2017 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium

Employment

Section 2: Employment

This section presents statistics on monthly and annual employment participation and full-time, year-round (FTYR) employment in the United States. For both categories of employment, data are presented for people with disabilities, people without disabilities, and the difference in percentage employed (employment gap) between these two populations. There are three sources of data used in this section.

The first source of these data is the American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). For these tables, statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey. The definition for employment status in the American Community Survey can be found in the glossary.

Monthly time trends are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Data Retrieval System and are based on data from the Current Population Survey-Basic Monthly Survey. Annual time trends were produced by the authors using data from the Current Population Survey-Annual Social and Economic Supplement, which is fielded annually in March. For these tables, similar to the American Community Survey, statistics for people with disabilities (disability status) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the Current Population Survey. In addition, the definition for employment status in both Current Population Surveys can be found in the glossary.

Tables

Tables 2.1 and 2.2: In 2016, of the 20,761,092 individuals with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 7,461,001 individuals were employed—35.9 percent. In contrast, of the 176,005,194 individuals without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 135,089,199 individuals were employed—76.8 percent. The percentage of people with disabilities employed was highest in North Dakota (54.0 percent) and lowest in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (22.2 percent).

Table 2.3: In 2016, of the 4,005,393 individuals with hearing disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 2,071,694 individuals were employed—51.7 percent. The percentage of people with hearing disabilities employed was highest in South Dakota (72.0 percent) and lowest in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (28.2 percent).

Table 2.4: In 2016, of the 3,928,723 individuals with vision disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 1,710,056 individuals were employed—43.5 percent. The percentage of people with vision disabilities employed was highest in Montana and North Dakota (58.6 percent) and lowest in West Virginia (26.9 percent).

Table 2.5: In 2016, of the 8,931,533 individuals with cognitive disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 2,352,368 individuals were employed—26.3 percent. The percentage of people with cognitive disabilities employed was highest in North Dakota (42.2 percent) and lowest in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (13.8 percent).

Table 2.6: In 2016, of the 10,097,156 individuals with ambulatory disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 2,502,518 individuals were employed—24.8 percent. The percentage of people with ambulatory disabilities employed was highest in South Dakota (39.6 percent) and lowest in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (16.9 percent).

Table 2.7: In 2016, of the 3,653,028 individuals with self-care disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 564,411 individuals were employed—15.5 percent. The percentage of people with self-care disabilities employed was highest in Nevada (37.8 percent) and lowest in New Mexico (9.4 percent).

Table 2.8: In 2016, of the 7,412,570 individuals with independent living disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 1,257,947 individuals were employed—17.0 percent. The percentage of people with independent living disabilities employed was highest in North Dakota (33.0 percent) and lowest in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (6.8 percent).

Table 2.9: In 2016, 35.9 percent of people with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community were employed, while 76.8 percent of people without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community were employed—a difference of 40.9 percentage points. The difference was greatest in Rhode Island (48.6 percentage points) and smallest in Alaska (28.2 percentage points).

Table 2.10: In 2016, the difference in the percentage of people employed with and without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 41.2 percentage points. The gap was greatest in Maine (50.1 percentage points) and smallest in Wyoming (21.9 percentage points).

Table 2.1 Employment—Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2016
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 20,761,092 7,461,001 35.9 MT   76,169    33,419   43.9
AL  421,135    115,799  27.5 NE  112,418    53,323   47.4
AK   50,330    24,090   47.9 NV  198,826    83,453   42.0
AZ  432,087    150,434  34.8 NH   88,094    36,745   41.7
AR  269,725    85,447   31.7 NJ  435,265    159,575  36.7
CA 2,023,714   701,791  34.7 NM  153,667    49,084   31.9
CO  308,342    131,658  42.7 NY 1,109,370   367,478  33.1
CT  191,687    74,715   39.0 NC  722,636    249,230  34.5
DE   56,546    20,284   35.9 ND   43,089    23,286   54.0
DC   44,921    15,292   34.0 OH  851,743    304,940  35.8
FL 1,255,268   404,685  32.2 OK  334,056    123,568  37.0
GA  698,283    236,577  33.9 OR  303,115    118,914  39.2
HI   66,031    26,356   39.9 PA  909,897    323,354  35.5
ID  115,652    50,090   43.3 RI   76,763    23,029   30.0
IL  679,862    242,783  35.7 SC  388,251    129,766  33.4
IN  485,824    175,379  36.1 SD   51,003    26,323   51.6
IA  175,367    80,416   45.9 TN  558,852    174,370  31.2
KS  188,671    84,262   44.7 TX 1,653,862   644,181  39.0
KY  439,748    133,926  30.5 UT  159,024    74,767   47.0
LA  384,377    120,443  31.3 VT   49,458    20,506   41.5
ME  109,376    36,357   33.2 VA  496,928    193,632  39.0
MD  334,505    137,517  41.1 WA  494,903    193,792  39.2
MA  390,729    150,647  38.6 WV  194,669    53,372   27.4
MI  764,335    254,334  33.3 WI  344,120    143,726  41.8
MN  302,274    145,080  48.0 WY   39,161    18,485   47.2
MS  258,824    76,078   29.4 PR  354,695    78,826   22.2
MO  468,140    164,243  35.1                          
Table 2.2 Employment—Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2016
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 176,005,194 135,089,199 76.8 MT   544,264     431,126   79.2
AL  2,500,368   1,825,440  73.0 NE  1,019,373    855,042   83.9
AK   406,854     309,682   76.1 NV  1,592,987   1,211,522  76.1
AZ  3,604,078   2,684,035  74.5 NH   751,005     621,838   82.8
AR  1,487,791   1,111,661  74.7 NJ  5,089,851   3,936,933  77.3
CA 22,408,134  16,632,184  74.2 NM  1,067,081    767,544   71.9
CO  3,153,360   2,513,698  79.7 NY 11,289,891   8,522,611  75.5
CT  2,025,747   1,596,352  78.8 NC  5,416,058   4,101,199  75.7
DE   515,050     390,409   75.8 ND   420,367     354,090   84.2
DC   428,957     330,700   77.1 OH  6,166,563   4,843,788  78.5
FL 10,882,120   8,177,300  75.1 OK  1,982,620   1,495,651  75.4
GA  5,585,876   4,227,892  75.7 OR  2,205,945   1,696,553  76.9
HI   766,404     602,358   78.6 PA  6,862,533   5,330,434  77.7
ID   859,151     662,021   77.1 RI   588,713     462,612   78.6
IL  7,212,753   5,604,115  77.7 SC  2,563,254   1,936,360  75.5
IN  3,517,887   2,782,195  79.1 SD   453,916     373,550   82.3
IA  1,699,838   1,401,585  82.5 TN  3,470,733   2,640,999  76.1
KS  1,529,722   1,227,313  80.2 TX 15,190,021  11,526,552  75.9
KY  2,239,279   1,689,336  75.4 UT  1,630,812   1,287,144  78.9
LA  2,423,322   1,767,458  72.9 VT   340,004     275,842   81.1
ME   703,566     566,378   80.5 VA  4,637,080   3,647,462  78.7
MD  3,387,261   2,716,777  80.2 WA  4,002,745   3,093,022  77.3
MA  3,933,973   3,148,274  80.0 WV   896,775     634,749   70.8
MI  5,295,287   4,042,733  76.3 WI  3,178,398   2,612,737  82.2
MN  3,073,390   2,576,753  83.8 WY   311,267     247,491   79.5
MS  1,507,736   1,074,318  71.3 PR  1,694,360    929,500   54.9
MO  3,185,034   2,521,381  79.2                             
Table 2.3 Employment—Civilians with Hearing Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2016
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 4,005,393 2,071,694 51.7 MT  20,086    12,763   63.5
AL  74,181    32,379   43.6 NE  30,540    20,690   67.7
AK  17,952    11,203   62.4 NV  54,727    33,586   61.4
AZ  88,319    44,301   50.2 NH  20,314    12,831   63.2
AR  52,101    24,491   47.0 NJ  69,650    37,385   53.7
CA  374,830   189,194  50.5 NM  35,188    15,537   44.2
CO  69,635    39,992   57.4 NY  178,729   92,624   51.8
CT  33,832    19,237   56.9 NC  139,217   66,700   47.9
DE   8,318     4,349   52.3 ND  10,391     7,275   70.0
DC   7,094     3,070   43.3 OH  157,471   77,209   49.0
FL  217,794   101,927  46.8 OK  76,933    38,756   50.4
GA  131,629   63,347   48.1 OR  65,615    34,145   52.0
HI  14,254     6,966   48.9 PA  157,904   82,547   52.3
ID  28,900    18,884   65.3 RI  11,946     5,933   49.7
IL  122,411   64,099   52.4 SC  70,757    34,407   48.6
IN  95,675    49,118   51.3 SD  14,453    10,403   72.0
IA  37,935    23,586   62.2 TN  106,623   51,019   47.8
KS  40,826    23,651   57.9 TX  348,121   180,127  51.7
KY  87,494    36,490   41.7 UT  34,142    21,350   62.5
LA  71,450    31,359   43.9 VT  10,840     7,270   67.1
ME  21,742    11,821   54.4 VA  97,632    58,415   59.8
MD  56,425    33,035   58.5 WA  103,201   54,395   52.7
MA  70,831    37,900   53.5 WV  41,876    15,240   36.4
MI  134,898   69,374   51.4 WI  72,051    41,746   57.9
MN  68,274    43,401   63.6 WY  11,705     7,829   66.9
MS  45,442    21,962   48.3 PR  46,669    13,160   28.2
MO  93,039    46,376   49.8                         
Table 2.4 Employment—Civilians with Vision Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2016
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,928,723 1,710,056 43.5 MT  10,531     6,171   58.6
AL  78,860    23,534   29.8 NE  18,634     8,702   46.7
AK   7,559     3,620   47.9 NV  53,874    30,801   57.2
AZ  77,393    33,835   43.7 NH  13,323     7,020   52.7
AR  53,232    19,850   37.3 NJ  79,527    35,364   44.5
CA  388,050   172,206  44.4 NM  31,750    11,734   37.0
CO  61,438    32,036   52.1 NY  203,651   88,778   43.6
CT  30,454    13,322   43.7 NC  149,517   65,770   44.0
DE  10,412     4,398   42.2 ND   8,368     4,902   58.6
DC   8,385     3,277   39.1 OH  144,757   62,393   43.1
FL  255,382   110,461  43.3 OK  72,839    32,003   43.9
GA  148,279   62,343   42.0 OR  52,729    24,143   45.8
HI  11,093     5,252   47.3 PA  148,742   66,432   44.7
ID  22,346    11,095   49.7 RI  12,348     4,353   35.3
IL  122,874   53,199   43.3 SC  85,604    38,064   44.5
IN  84,893    33,501   39.5 SD   8,497     4,769   56.1
IA  28,014    15,982   57.1 TN  111,111   42,538   38.3
KS  32,420    17,090   52.7 TX  375,931   165,951  44.1
KY  87,659    29,080   33.2 UT  29,998    15,309   51.0
LA  86,680    33,651   38.8 VT   7,176     3,739   52.1
ME  15,500     6,302   40.7 VA  93,906    44,928   47.8
MD  58,094    29,497   50.8 WA  85,838    37,920   44.2
MA  64,211    30,584   47.6 WV  41,740    11,241   26.9
MI  115,726   47,027   40.6 WI  55,999    26,744   47.8
MN  40,492    21,923   54.1 WY   7,536     4,269   56.6
MS  53,197    19,590   36.8 PR  100,121   28,911   28.9
MO  82,154    33,363   40.6                         
Table 2.5 Employment—Civilians with Cognitive Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2016
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 8,931,533 2,352,368 26.3 MT  32,559    11,753   36.1
AL  181,891   34,692   19.1 NE  47,034    15,910   33.8
AK  19,554     5,989   30.6 NV  82,023    31,082   37.9
AZ  180,679   43,039   23.8 NH  37,225    10,649   28.6
AR  110,581   25,790   23.3 NJ  179,680   48,904   27.2
CA  867,661   205,527  23.7 NM  71,147    15,448   21.7
CO  134,751   43,210   32.1 NY  466,893   110,221  23.6
CT  87,313    26,922   30.8 NC  298,362   72,530   24.3
DE  24,286     6,594   27.2 ND  18,538     7,816   42.2
DC  18,761     4,330   23.1 OH  381,859   110,445  28.9
FL  537,448   112,359  20.9 OK  136,898   36,004   26.3
GA  288,776   69,413   24.0 OR  137,092   41,348   30.2
HI  26,546     7,057   26.6 PA  417,955   111,692  26.7
ID  53,987    16,070   29.8 RI  39,974     8,521   21.3
IL  274,241   73,752   26.9 SC  154,144   36,141   23.4
IN  212,928   57,340   26.9 SD  18,920     6,350   33.6
IA  76,184    26,720   35.1 TN  239,965   54,008   22.5
KS  79,147    27,232   34.4 TX  657,439   184,980  28.1
KY  199,937   47,449   23.7 UT  76,151    30,598   40.2
LA  165,139   36,844   22.3 VT  24,689     7,320   29.6
ME  51,183    11,547   22.6 VA  205,653   55,027   26.8
MD  143,958   45,408   31.5 WA  220,694   65,459   29.7
MA  197,476   59,677   30.2 WV  84,781    16,696   19.7
MI  345,680   87,175   25.2 WI  151,534   51,785   34.2
MN  143,046   57,431   40.1 WY  15,365     4,795   31.2
MS  107,053   21,951   20.5 PR  154,634   21,352   13.8
MO  206,753   53,368   25.8                         
Table 2.6 Employment—Civilians with Ambulatory Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2016
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Employed Count % [1] Employed Count % [1]
U.S. 10,097,156 2,502,518 24.8 MT   32,157     8,582   26.7
AL  226,915    43,555   19.2 NE   45,683    14,246   31.2
AK   20,602     6,566   31.9 NV  103,956    37,195   35.8
AZ  215,910    51,610   23.9 NH   38,747     9,707   25.1
AR  142,765    31,086   21.8 NJ  211,045    57,455   27.2
CA  949,853    234,559  24.7 NM   78,010    17,242   22.1
CO  136,566    38,485   28.2 NY  546,619    126,689  23.2
CT   84,185    21,592   25.6 NC  366,377    82,814   22.6
DE   29,835     8,182   27.4 ND   17,056     6,527   38.3
DC   23,272     6,152   26.4 OH  421,646    101,560  24.1
FL  628,019    144,422  23.0 OK  170,855    43,448   25.4
GA  363,255    85,621   23.6 OR  131,503    36,658   27.9
HI   31,667     9,398   29.7 PA  442,930    107,739  24.3
ID   47,757    13,025   27.3 RI   38,231     7,541   19.7
IL  338,624    83,404   24.6 SC  200,743    46,007   22.9
IN  240,490    60,622   25.2 SD   21,975     8,703   39.6
IA   75,832    24,717   32.6 TN  288,826    57,763   20.0
KS   87,941    27,974   31.8 TX  793,210    223,871  28.2
KY  236,327    47,010   19.9 UT   61,485    19,883   32.3
LA  190,646    39,971   21.0 VT   20,138     5,587   27.7
ME   48,998    11,031   22.5 VA  236,929    65,027   27.4
MD  164,336    49,253   30.0 WA  220,225    59,319   26.9
MA  165,836    44,851   27.0 WV  107,375    21,945   20.4
MI  382,348    86,105   22.5 WI  150,551    40,001   26.6
MN  123,148    38,913   31.6 WY   16,774     5,639   33.6
MS  139,341    27,223   19.5 PR  176,934    29,972   16.9
MO  239,642    56,043   23.4                          
Table 2.7 Employment—Civilians with Self-Care Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2016
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,653,028 564,411 15.5 MT  12,338    1,924  15.6
AL  68,890    8,750  12.7 NE  13,557    3,518  25.9
AK   7,638     922   12.1 NV  45,661   17,282  37.8
AZ  69,503    6,945  10.0 NH  13,412    1,764  13.2
AR  46,906    4,607  9.8  NJ  78,771   14,082  17.9
CA  398,741  59,771  15.0 NM  30,191    2,848  9.4 
CO  44,860    8,150  18.2 NY  205,665  29,431  14.3
CT  27,968    4,298  15.4 NC  130,741  18,165  13.9
DE  11,591    1,962  16.9 ND   6,558    2,081  31.7
DC   6,551     977   14.9 OH  145,526  22,228  15.3
FL  225,818  33,314  14.8 OK  56,057   10,324  18.4
GA  115,191  16,379  14.2 OR  48,028    8,684  18.1
HI  10,250    2,249  21.9 PA  161,746  22,918  14.2
ID  19,406    4,162  21.4 RI  17,413    2,720  15.6
IL  124,437  18,317  14.7 SC  71,064   10,312  14.5
IN  84,623   13,599  16.1 SD   7,052    1,565  22.2
IA  26,653    5,609  21.0 TN  99,533   12,719  12.8
KS  29,610    6,930  23.4 TX  292,925  46,206  15.8
KY  75,995    8,867  11.7 UT  22,034    4,647  21.1
LA  72,288    8,892  12.3 VT   7,554    1,519  20.1
ME  15,844    2,574  16.2 VA  84,677   16,153  19.1
MD  55,529    8,959  16.1 WA  78,678   13,654  17.4
MA  65,131    9,980  15.3 WV  32,923    3,843  11.7
MI  146,178  19,267  13.2 WI  61,763   10,240  16.6
MN  52,006   12,690  24.4 WY   6,007    1,477  24.6
MS  47,525    6,482  13.6 PR  66,259    6,482  9.8 
MO  74,022    9,455  12.8                       
Table 2.8 Employment—Civilians with Independent Living Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2016
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 7,412,570 1,257,947 17.0 MT  26,994     6,716   24.9
AL  150,400   14,640   9.7  NE  34,290     7,958   23.2
AK  14,856     3,407   22.9 NV  73,351    23,678   32.3
AZ  150,527   22,071   14.7 NH  30,401     6,310   20.8
AR  90,430    12,066   13.3 NJ  164,341   32,071   19.5
CA  764,930   124,561  16.3 NM  56,263     6,459   11.5
CO  100,064   20,139   20.1 NY  404,037   64,021   15.8
CT  64,805    14,494   22.4 NC  257,528   36,970   14.4
DE  19,174     3,861   20.1 ND  12,786     4,220   33.0
DC  13,279     1,731   13.0 OH  305,030   55,882   18.3
FL  454,834   64,562   14.2 OK  108,916   20,303   18.6
GA  243,702   36,282   14.9 OR  103,683   20,226   19.5
HI  23,904     4,192   17.5 PA  337,554   57,642   17.1
ID  38,034     7,479   19.7 RI  32,675     5,789   17.7
IL  253,679   42,089   16.6 SC  133,981   19,098   14.3
IN  173,127   31,440   18.2 SD  15,579     4,709   30.2
IA  57,849    15,994   27.6 TN  207,584   24,885   12.0
KS  63,215    14,087   22.3 TX  550,406   97,168   17.7
KY  157,463   18,433   11.7 UT  50,695    12,786   25.2
LA  131,971   15,914   12.1 VT  17,216     3,964   23.0
ME  42,181     6,547   15.5 VA  176,819   33,656   19.0
MD  112,751   22,746   20.2 WA  174,200   33,908   19.5
MA  145,714   27,671   19.0 WV  69,009     8,703   12.6
MI  293,160   42,984   14.7 WI  122,500   27,810   22.7
MN  109,311   32,007   29.3 WY  12,443     2,972   23.9
MS  100,610   13,611   13.5 PR  132,667    8,998   6.8 
MO  164,319   27,035   16.5                         
Table 2.9 Employment Gap—Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States, by Disability Status: 2016
State Disability [1] No Disability [1] Gap (% pts) [2]   State Disability [1] No Disability [1] Gap (% pts) [2]
U.S. 35.9 76.8 40.9 MT 43.9 79.2 35.3
AL 27.5 73.0 45.5 NE 47.4 83.9 36.5
AK 47.9 76.1 28.2 NV 42.0 76.1 34.1
AZ 34.8 74.5 39.7 NH 41.7 82.8 41.1
AR 31.7 74.7 43.0 NJ 36.7 77.3 40.6
CA 34.7 74.2 39.5 NM 31.9 71.9 40.0
CO 42.7 79.7 37.0 NY 33.1 75.5 42.4
CT 39.0 78.8 39.8 NC 34.5 75.7 41.2
DE 35.9 75.8 39.9 ND 54.0 84.2 30.2
DC 34.0 77.1 43.1 OH 35.8 78.5 42.7
FL 32.2 75.1 42.9 OK 37.0 75.4 38.4
GA 33.9 75.7 41.8 OR 39.2 76.9 37.7
HI 39.9 78.6 38.7 PA 35.5 77.7 42.2
ID 43.3 77.1 33.8 RI 30.0 78.6 48.6
IL 35.7 77.7 42.0 SC 33.4 75.5 42.1
IN 36.1 79.1 43.0 SD 51.6 82.3 30.7
IA 45.9 82.5 36.6 TN 31.2 76.1 44.9
KS 44.7 80.2 35.5 TX 39.0 75.9 36.9
KY 30.5 75.4 44.9 UT 47.0 78.9 31.9
LA 31.3 72.9 41.6 VT 41.5 81.1 39.6
ME 33.2 80.5 47.3 VA 39.0 78.7 39.7
MD 41.1 80.2 39.1 WA 39.2 77.3 38.1
MA 38.6 80.0 41.4 WV 27.4 70.8 43.4
MI 33.3 76.3 43.0 WI 41.8 82.2 40.4
MN 48.0 83.8 35.8 WY 47.2 79.5 32.3
MS 29.4 71.3 41.9 PR 22.2 54.9 32.7
MO 35.1 79.2 44.1               
Table 2.10 Change in Employment Gap—Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States, by Disability Status: 2015 to 2016
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2015 (%) 2016 (%) 2015 (%) 2016 (%)
U.S. 41.2 40.8 -1.2 MT 37.1 35.3 2.9 
AL 44.0 45.5 6.0  NE 34.8 36.4 5.2 
AK 34.2 28.3 -4.2 NV 33.7 34.1 -3.7
AZ 38.9 39.7 1.1  NH 43.4 41.1 -3.4
AR 43.0 43.0 -3.0 NJ 38.6 40.7 1.4 
CA 39.3 39.5 0.7  NM 41.3 40.0 -1.3
CO 38.5 37.0 1.5  NY 41.9 42.4 -1.9
CT 43.3 39.8 -3.3 NC 42.9 41.2 -2.9
DE 43.2 39.9 -3.2 ND 34.8 30.2 -4.8
DC 46.1 43.1 -6.1 OH 42.5 42.7 -2.5
FL 43.0 42.9 -3.0 OK 41.3 38.4 -1.3
GA 42.5 41.8 -2.5 OR 38.4 37.7 1.6 
HI 37.7 38.7 2.3  PA 41.5 42.1 -1.5
ID 38.3 33.7 -8.3 RI 42.3 48.6 7.7 
IL 41.7 42.0 -1.7 SC 45.6 42.1 -5.6
IN 42.3 43.0 -2.3 SD 30.9 30.7 -0.9
IA 36.1 36.6 3.9  TN 45.6 44.9 -5.6
KS 37.1 35.6 2.9  TX 36.9 36.9 3.1 
KY 47.4 45.0 -7.4 UT 32.5 31.9 -2.5
LA 40.0 41.6 0.0  VT 40.0 39.7 0.0 
ME 50.1 47.3 -0.1 VA 40.8 39.7 -0.8
MD 39.2 39.1 0.8  WA 39.6 38.1 0.4 
MA 44.4 41.5 -4.4 WV 44.3 43.4 -4.3
MI 44.6 43.1 -4.6 WI 41.1 40.4 -1.1
MN 36.3 35.8 3.7  WY 21.9 32.3 8.1 
MS 42.6 41.9 -2.6 PR 32.2 32.6 -2.2
MO 43.5 44.1 -3.5