2019 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium | Annual Disability Statistics Compendium

Section 7: Home Environment

This section presents statistics on the home environment for people with and without disabilities in the United States. The home environment includes factors such as housing quality, age of home (i.e., year built), and housing type (i.e. house, apartment, mobile homes). More specifically, the housing quality features that are presented here include: lacking a complete kitchen, lacking complete plumbing, overcrowding (two or more people living in home per bedroom), and cost burden (thirty percent or more of household income spent on housing costs). The age of home statistic presented is whether a home was built in 1990 or after (the year the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law). Statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey (see the glossary for more details).

The poor housing quality measure presented in this section identifies people who are experiencing two of four possible difficulties related to housing quality described above. This measure is part of a larger multidimensional deprivation index that is considered a measure of poverty. Multidimensional deprivation is a more wholistic, comprehensive view of well-being than traditional income-based poverty measures. It includes people who may be facing difficulties or hardships who may not be income poor. The housing quality element of deprivation captures people experiencing difficulties with physical space and security within their own home. Our estimates were based on reports on multidimensional deprivation published by researchers at the Census Bureau, including:

Glassman, Brian, “Multidimensional Deprivation in the United States: 2017," American Community Survey Reports, ACS-40, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2019.

This report on multidimensional deprivation can be found online: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2019/demo/acs-40.pdf.

Tables

Table 7.1: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes without a complete kitchen was California with 76,532 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes without a complete kitchen was Alaska (4.5 percent).

Table 7.2: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes without complete plumbing was California with 20,788 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes without complete plumbing was Alaska (6.7 percent).

Table 7.3: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in overcrowded homes was California with 262,976 people. The greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in overcrowded homes was in California and Hawaii (7.1 percent).

Table 7.4: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities experiencing housing cost burden was California with 1,540,998 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities experiencing housing cost burden was the District of Columbia (46.6 percent).

Table 7.5: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities experiencing poor housing quality was California with 742,724 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities experiencing poor housing quality was the District of Columbia (22.0 percent).

Table 7.6: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes built in 1990 or later was Texas with 1,128,336 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes built in 1990 or later was Nevada (55.8 percent).

Table 7.7: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in houses (not apartments or mobile homes) was California with 2,553,183 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in houses (not apartments or mobile homes) was Kansas (76.8 percent).

Table 7.8: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in apartments (not houses or mobile homes) was New York with 1,006,673 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in apartments (not houses or mobile homes) was the District of Columbia (55.8 percent).

Table 7.9: In 2018, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in mobile homes (not houses or apartments) was Florida with 309,753 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in mobile homes was South Carolina (20.3 percent).

State	Disability		No Disability		State	Disability		No Disability
Table 7.1 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community in a Home Environment that Lacks a Complete Kitchen for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	614,796	1.6	977,639	0.4	MO	11,538	1.4	18,878	0.5
AL	11,235	1.5	9,436	0.3	MT	3,695	2.8	2,923	0.4
AK	3,648	4.5	13,362	2.9	NE	8,410	4.1	3,863	0.3
AZ	15,453	1.8	23,678	0.5	NV	5,811	1.7	9,915	0.5
AR	7,239	1.5	7,675	0.4	NH	3,276	2.0	4,110	0.4
CA	76,532	2.1	162,327	0.6	NJ	12,875	1.6	28,735	0.5
CO	10,862	1.9	11,559	0.3	NM	4,381	1.4	12,570	0.9
CT	4,566	1.3	10,326	0.4	NY	28,422	1.4	65,873	0.5
DE	1,775	1.5	1,626	0.2	NC	14,283	1.1	24,686	0.4
DC	‡	‡	‡	‡	ND	‡	‡	4,128	0.8
FL	35,318	1.3	55,220	0.4	OH	25,533	1.7	41,949	0.5
GA	16,307	1.4	22,318	0.3	OK	8,084	1.4	13,593	0.6
HI	2,987	2.1	9,077	1.0	OR	14,245	2.7	16,281	0.6
ID	4,685	2.2	9,152	0.8	PA	32,712	2.0	42,433	0.5
IL	23,481	1.8	30,474	0.3	RI	3,041	2.3	1,800	0.3
IN	13,372	1.6	18,559	0.4	SC	8,387	1.2	8,339	0.3
IA	6,073	1.8	5,172	0.2	SD	2,478	2.7	4,347	0.8
KS	6,884	1.9	5,624	0.3	TN	10,783	1.1	18,531	0.4
KY	9,586	1.4	14,260	0.5	TX	47,144	1.6	85,809	0.5
LA	5,529	0.9	9,342	0.3	UT	6,014	2.2	7,313	0.4
ME	1,997	1.0	5,153	0.6	VT	‡	‡	1,755	0.4
MD	7,281	1.2	17,042	0.4	VA	14,011	1.5	14,649	0.3
MA	11,885	1.6	20,310	0.4	WA	20,633	2.4	20,776	0.4
MI	18,302	1.4	22,501	0.3	WV	1,151	0.4	2,259	0.2
MN	7,680	1.4	9,156	0.2	WI	16,600	2.7	19,913	0.5
MS	4,753	1.1	6,968	0.4	WY	‡	‡	1,371	0.4
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.1). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represent the civilian population ages 15 years and older who do not live in group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Disability		No Disability	Percent (%)	State	Disability		No Disability	Percent (%)
Table 7.2 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community in a Home Environment that Lacks Complete Plumbing for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	215,902	0.6	646,558	0.3	MO	5,113	0.6	9,365	0.2
AL	3,016	0.4	7,623	0.2	MT	1,886	1.4	3,968	0.6
AK	5,475	6.7	19,590	4.2	NE	‡	‡	2,913	0.2
AZ	8,683	1.0	28,819	0.6	NV	1,926	0.5	7,001	0.3
AR	4,839	1.0	7,412	0.4	NH	1,066	0.7	3,813	0.4
CA	20,788	0.6	85,704	0.3	NJ	2,355	0.3	12,141	0.2
CO	2,289	0.4	5,924	0.2	NM	4,349	1.4	15,323	1.1
CT	1,212	0.3	6,358	0.3	NY	11,488	0.6	36,852	0.3
DE	‡	‡	906	0.1	NC	5,675	0.5	15,898	0.2
DC	‡	‡	‡	‡	ND	‡	‡	2,364	0.5
FL	9,578	0.4	40,074	0.3	OH	7,036	0.5	19,932	0.3
GA	6,358	0.5	17,341	0.2	OK	4,586	0.8	5,823	0.2
HI	1,407	1.0	3,779	0.4	OR	4,228	0.8	13,364	0.5
ID	1,441	0.7	5,692	0.5	PA	9,099	0.6	23,809	0.3
IL	6,262	0.5	15,265	0.2	RI	‡	‡	1,342	0.2
IN	3,325	0.4	13,610	0.3	SC	2,231	0.3	5,591	0.2
IA	‡	‡	3,719	0.2	SD	‡	‡	3,065	0.5
KS	1,607	0.4	3,156	0.2	TN	4,547	0.5	12,768	0.3
KY	3,239	0.5	10,240	0.4	TX	18,969	0.6	65,788	0.3
LA	2,769	0.4	4,516	0.2	UT	2,018	0.7	7,589	0.4
ME	1,315	0.7	5,697	0.6	VT	‡	‡	1,053	0.2
MD	2,510	0.4	12,267	0.3	VA	4,387	0.5	10,649	0.2
MA	4,183	0.6	11,974	0.2	WA	7,078	0.8	12,236	0.2
MI	7,997	0.6	15,201	0.2	WV	2,240	0.7	2,190	0.2
MN	2,990	0.5	7,306	0.2	WI	6,546	1.1	14,348	0.4
MS	2,302	0.5	3,280	0.2	WY	‡	‡	1,821	0.5
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.2). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represent the civilian population ages 15 years and older who do not live in group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Disability		No Disability		State	Disability		No Disability
Table 7.3 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community in an Overcrowded Home Environment for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	1,157,085	3.1	10,559,498	4.8	MO	13,118	1.6	94,915	2.4
AL	13,802	1.9	67,583	2.2	MT	2,892	2.2	17,465	2.5
AK	3,681	4.5	28,155	6.1	NE	6,045	3.0	35,869	2.8
AZ	30,884	3.6	275,640	5.8	NV	15,826	4.5	103,306	5.0
AR	11,910	2.5	56,078	3.0	NH	3,130	1.9	18,109	1.9
CA	262,976	7.1	3,036,054	11.1	NJ	23,627	2.8	325,900	5.2
CO	18,042	3.2	104,406	2.6	NM	13,418	4.4	55,580	4.1
CT	7,455	2.1	79,739	3.2	NY	106,074	5.3	1,126,744	8.3
DE	2,629	2.3	20,692	3.1	NC	24,754	2.0	187,207	2.7
DC	2,384	3.3	17,124	3.6	ND	937	1.3	6,480	1.3
FL	78,827	3.0	612,748	4.2	OH	26,680	1.8	183,112	2.4
GA	28,877	2.5	219,432	3.1	OK	12,752	2.2	82,654	3.4
HI	9,875	7.1	109,787	11.5	OR	17,077	3.2	122,639	4.3
ID	5,793	2.7	37,591	3.3	PA	25,351	1.6	194,285	2.3
IL	32,092	2.5	342,916	3.9	RI	3,011	2.3	19,537	2.7
IN	16,086	2.0	107,824	2.5	SC	13,707	2.0	98,679	3.0
IA	7,979	2.4	55,544	2.6	SD	1,615	1.8	14,275	2.5
KS	7,546	2.1	62,044	3.3	TN	22,403	2.3	137,419	3.1
KY	14,962	2.1	63,468	2.3	TX	105,660	3.6	1,120,721	5.9
LA	12,889	2.0	80,349	2.7	UT	6,534	2.4	71,430	3.5
ME	3,632	1.8	15,187	1.7	VT	‡	‡	9,167	2.1
MD	13,991	2.3	142,984	3.4	VA	15,187	1.7	166,335	2.9
MA	17,413	2.4	147,437	3.1	WA	25,778	3.0	219,612	4.3
MI	26,268	2.0	171,917	2.6	WV	7,398	2.3	23,970	2.1
MN	15,521	2.8	114,601	3.0	WI	8,209	1.3	98,537	2.5
MS	8,350	1.9	46,625	2.5	WY	1,148	1.6	9,626	2.5
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.3). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represent the civilian population ages 15 years and older who do not live in group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Housing is considered overcrowded when two or more people live in a home per bedroom. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Disability		No Disability		State	Disability		No Disability
Table 7.4 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community Experiencing Housing Cost Burden for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	12,518,738	33.4	52,807,060	24.0	MO	250,940	30.5	696,413	17.5
AL	204,624	27.6	572,767	18.4	MT	40,984	31.3	147,099	20.6
AK	25,045	30.8	90,672	19.7	NE	60,198	29.4	223,500	17.6
AZ	256,602	29.7	1,076,096	22.5	NV	131,606	37.4	526,466	25.5
AR	131,164	27.3	328,085	17.6	NH	58,403	36.2	206,096	21.9
CA	1,540,998	41.4	9,238,864	33.6	NJ	354,616	42.7	1,814,069	28.9
CO	198,627	35.5	964,382	24.4	NM	83,853	27.5	303,399	22.6
CT	144,351	41.4	678,816	27.0	NY	854,207	42.4	4,090,989	30.1
DE	34,671	30.1	147,428	22.4	NC	381,117	30.5	1,468,517	21.3
DC	33,929	46.6	124,914	26.2	ND	18,536	25.5	78,304	15.4
FL	883,552	33.5	4,095,262	27.9	OH	475,587	31.8	1,391,681	18.0
GA	361,354	31.2	1,564,017	22.3	OK	148,925	25.6	447,111	18.3
HI	44,368	31.7	267,842	28.1	OR	199,572	37.1	718,295	25.3
ID	62,708	28.9	220,458	19.4	PA	547,820	34.0	1,732,175	20.1
IL	445,222	34.7	2,051,809	23.3	RI	54,440	41.2	181,583	25.4
IN	246,084	29.9	760,113	17.4	SC	191,493	28.2	671,226	20.1
IA	101,392	30.1	340,490	16.1	SD	27,619	30.0	97,795	17.0
KS	109,905	30.0	332,616	17.8	TN	286,883	29.8	890,892	20.3
KY	197,485	28.0	500,177	17.9	TX	876,915	29.8	4,420,801	23.3
LA	191,290	29.9	652,475	22.0	UT	77,877	28.2	401,716	19.5
ME	66,349	33.0	159,620	17.8	VT	28,326	35.2	95,926	22.4
MD	200,233	32.3	953,322	23.0	VA	277,449	30.4	1,300,067	22.7
MA	293,706	40.2	1,232,717	25.7	WA	280,765	32.8	1,238,637	24.2
MI	421,270	32.3	1,274,003	19.0	WV	78,699	24.1	188,242	16.7
MN	190,132	34.6	682,534	17.7	WI	207,199	33.8	739,938	18.5
MS	121,348	26.9	362,420	19.6	WY	18,300	26.0	64,224	16.8
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.4). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represent the civilian population ages 15 years and older who do not live in group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Housing is considered a cost burden when thirty percent or more of household income is spent on housing costs.

State	Disability		No Disability		State	Disability		No Disability
Table 7.5 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community in Poor Housing for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	5,309,091	14.2	19,828,770	9.0	MO	97,731	11.9	239,358	6.0
AL	74,221	10.0	200,017	6.4	MT	17,115	13.1	44,001	6.2
AK	12,972	15.9	48,503	10.5	NE	29,562	14.4	77,285	6.1
AZ	112,617	13.0	399,554	8.4	NV	54,622	15.5	169,683	8.2
AR	52,413	10.9	108,647	5.8	NH	23,564	14.6	61,466	6.5
CA	742,724	19.9	4,037,459	14.7	NJ	166,708	20.1	695,309	11.1
CO	83,172	14.8	306,911	7.8	NM	38,244	12.6	113,628	8.5
CT	57,972	16.6	236,702	9.4	NY	426,641	21.2	1,853,873	13.7
DE	13,008	11.3	47,191	7.2	NC	149,224	11.9	494,871	7.2
DC	16,060	22.0	49,283	10.3	ND	7,139	9.8	22,814	4.5
FL	361,417	13.7	1,468,842	10.0	OH	183,470	12.3	491,547	6.4
GA	150,705	13.0	529,965	7.6	OK	55,482	9.6	155,822	6.4
HI	21,986	15.7	110,786	11.6	OR	85,153	15.8	244,238	8.6
ID	22,955	10.6	71,723	6.3	PA	218,864	13.6	621,328	7.2
IL	202,054	15.7	731,889	8.3	RI	22,056	16.7	59,435	8.3
IN	97,068	11.8	284,348	6.5	SC	72,370	10.7	233,281	7.0
IA	36,966	11.0	115,506	5.5	SD	10,692	11.6	30,557	5.3
KS	43,755	12.0	110,640	5.9	TN	111,843	11.6	318,419	7.3
KY	76,408	10.8	175,257	6.3	TX	375,908	12.8	1,645,231	8.7
LA	76,907	12.0	236,233	8.0	UT	29,785	10.8	125,009	6.1
ME	26,195	13.0	48,337	5.4	VT	10,748	13.3	38,644	9.0
MD	80,483	13.0	334,842	8.1	VA	107,230	11.8	434,104	7.6
MA	119,412	16.3	436,715	9.1	WA	121,846	14.2	427,166	8.4
MI	165,844	12.7	450,469	6.7	WV	27,841	8.5	66,392	5.9
MN	77,118	14.0	221,167	5.7	WI	85,722	14.0	252,790	6.3
MS	48,117	10.7	126,706	6.9	WY	6,982	9.9	24,827	6.5
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.5). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represent the civilian population ages 15 years and older who do not live in group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Housing is considered of poor quality when two of four possible difficulties related to housing quality exist (i.e., lacking a complete kitchen, lacking complete plumbing, overcrowding, and/or cost burden). See Section 7 text for greater detail.

State	Disability		No Disability		State	Disability		No Disability
Table 7.6 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community in Housing Built in 1990 or Later for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	10,942,120	29.2	78,355,662	35.6	MO	247,020	30.0	1,412,665	35.5
AL	264,828	35.7	1,410,000	45.2	MT	43,071	32.9	281,985	39.6
AK	22,770	28.0	157,750	34.2	NE	56,002	27.3	409,698	32.2
AZ	398,100	46.1	2,486,819	52.1	NV	196,398	55.8	1,299,879	63.0
AR	167,708	34.9	842,105	45.3	NH	37,586	23.3	270,990	28.8
CA	843,627	22.6	7,233,175	26.3	NJ	159,401	19.2	1,430,867	22.8
CO	201,017	35.9	1,749,848	44.4	NM	91,581	30.1	559,105	41.6
CT	44,448	12.8	472,700	18.8	NY	267,619	13.3	2,095,079	15.4
DE	44,021	38.2	273,818	41.7	NC	507,579	40.6	3,566,129	51.6
DC	8,403	11.5	82,903	17.4	ND	22,328	30.8	198,533	39.0
FL	1,015,817	38.5	6,545,312	44.5	OH	307,237	20.5	2,185,790	28.3
GA	474,903	41.0	3,666,927	52.4	OK	159,350	27.4	868,020	35.6
HI	32,798	23.5	302,554	31.7	OR	178,928	33.3	1,095,912	38.6
ID	87,060	40.1	586,777	51.5	PA	270,317	16.8	1,963,954	22.8
IL	268,194	20.9	2,377,574	27.0	RI	15,391	11.7	120,105	16.8
IN	227,921	27.7	1,592,092	36.4	SC	278,394	41.1	1,690,347	50.7
IA	77,435	23.0	616,035	29.2	SD	25,609	27.8	219,676	38.3
KS	90,784	24.8	613,908	32.8	TN	351,421	36.5	1,988,497	45.4
KY	246,142	34.9	1,174,430	42.1	TX	1,128,336	38.3	9,173,816	48.4
LA	181,455	28.4	1,126,436	38.0	UT	116,844	42.3	1,093,686	53.1
ME	44,457	22.1	286,080	31.9	VT	20,568	25.5	115,252	26.9
MD	163,533	26.3	1,360,265	32.8	VA	281,889	30.9	2,271,682	39.6
MA	103,329	14.1	961,002	20.0	WA	287,202	33.5	2,171,740	42.5
MI	294,310	22.6	1,997,869	29.9	WV	88,032	26.9	365,290	32.3
MN	159,736	29.0	1,312,273	34.1	WI	162,676	26.6	1,312,927	32.8
MS	155,371	34.4	826,811	44.8	WY	23,174	33.0	138,575	36.3
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.6). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability.

State	Disability		No Disability		State	Disability		No Disability
Table 7.7 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community in Houses for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	25,693,451	68.6	163,503,749	74.3	MO	603,355	73.3	3,242,951	81.5
AL	527,423	71.1	2,390,760	76.7	MT	92,114	70.4	569,253	79.9
AK	60,631	74.5	337,077	73.1	NE	151,652	74.0	1,069,145	84.1
AZ	605,816	70.1	3,642,327	76.3	NV	233,474	66.4	1,516,429	73.5
AR	347,485	72.3	1,461,237	78.6	NH	99,294	61.6	725,389	77.0
CA	2,553,183	68.5	19,530,949	71.1	NJ	527,735	63.6	4,338,538	69.1
CO	388,679	69.4	3,008,510	76.3	NM	207,877	68.2	975,895	72.6
CT	211,549	60.7	1,829,284	72.8	NY	944,790	46.9	7,109,540	52.4
DE	88,274	76.7	532,457	81.1	NC	857,490	68.6	5,189,284	75.1
DC	32,201	44.2	228,229	47.9	ND	46,882	64.6	358,939	70.5
FL	1,732,096	65.7	10,374,650	70.6	OH	1,087,687	72.7	6,328,860	81.8
GA	846,068	73.0	5,380,799	76.8	OK	442,807	76.3	1,979,330	81.1
HI	101,407	72.5	699,600	73.3	OR	344,987	64.2	2,113,353	74.4
ID	154,788	71.3	938,779	82.5	PA	1,198,999	74.4	7,155,922	83.2
IL	846,268	66.0	6,329,500	72.0	RI	69,772	52.9	485,831	67.9
IN	622,884	75.6	3,633,390	83.0	SC	458,179	67.6	2,417,258	72.5
IA	252,866	75.1	1,785,936	84.6	SD	63,420	68.8	452,829	78.8
KS	280,925	76.8	1,582,701	84.5	TN	697,805	72.4	3,449,052	78.7
KY	480,769	68.3	2,161,250	77.5	TX	2,146,360	72.9	14,179,843	74.8
LA	466,828	73.0	2,230,081	75.2	UT	209,093	75.6	1,680,236	81.6
ME	123,579	61.4	687,261	76.6	VT	47,851	59.4	321,091	75.1
MD	461,380	74.3	3,330,389	80.3	VA	673,432	73.8	4,524,765	78.9
MA	392,195	53.6	3,076,971	64.1	WA	559,193	65.2	3,783,647	74.0
MI	964,321	74.0	5,536,962	82.8	WV	236,386	72.3	896,078	79.3
MN	370,214	67.3	3,124,006	81.2	WI	411,547	67.2	3,123,337	78.0
MS	321,046	71.1	1,390,411	75.3	WY	48,395	68.8	293,438	76.9
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.7). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represent the civilian population ages 15 years and older who do not live in group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability.

State	Disability		No Disability		State	Disability		No Disability
Table 7.8 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community in Apartments for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	8,553,897	22.8	45,810,094	20.8	MO	149,129	18.1	542,127	13.6
AL	94,218	12.7	359,375	11.5	MT	22,474	17.2	83,760	11.8
AK	16,037	19.7	92,668	20.1	NE	45,573	22.2	171,396	13.5
AZ	141,257	16.3	761,669	16.0	NV	93,816	26.7	445,167	21.6
AR	65,961	13.7	218,017	11.7	NH	46,116	28.6	177,025	18.8
CA	964,133	25.9	7,141,419	26.0	NJ	289,949	34.9	1,905,961	30.4
CO	137,542	24.6	780,047	19.8	NM	36,457	12.0	145,331	10.8
CT	131,762	37.8	670,539	26.7	NY	1,006,673	50.0	6,245,074	46.0
DE	14,664	12.7	80,798	12.3	NC	172,891	13.8	936,548	13.6
DC	40,665	55.8	248,520	52.1	ND	19,779	27.3	120,977	23.8
FL	595,969	22.6	3,339,250	22.7	OH	332,833	22.2	1,199,070	15.5
GA	181,923	15.7	1,101,736	15.7	OK	75,626	13.0	265,714	10.9
HI	38,249	27.4	252,976	26.5	OR	122,744	22.8	542,264	19.1
ID	36,436	16.8	122,803	10.8	PA	329,816	20.5	1,208,816	14.1
IL	384,963	30.0	2,306,883	26.2	RI	59,768	45.3	225,044	31.4
IN	145,997	17.7	570,068	13.0	SC	82,280	12.1	411,560	12.3
IA	69,155	20.5	258,054	12.2	SD	20,994	22.8	81,406	14.2
KS	69,686	19.0	225,518	12.0	TN	144,423	15.0	602,376	13.7
KY	111,416	15.8	360,824	12.9	TX	526,384	17.9	3,524,760	18.6
LA	85,029	13.3	394,263	13.3	UT	53,921	19.5	337,191	16.4
ME	54,758	27.2	136,063	15.2	VT	25,743	32.0	84,120	19.7
MD	144,188	23.2	775,076	18.7	VA	171,490	18.8	995,794	17.4
MA	328,173	44.9	1,700,972	35.4	WA	206,885	24.1	1,043,107	20.4
MI	247,381	19.0	860,127	12.9	WV	29,861	9.1	95,146	8.4
MN	156,900	28.5	628,657	16.3	WI	172,897	28.2	785,560	19.6
MS	49,053	10.9	207,231	11.2	WY	9,860	14.0	41,247	10.8
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.8). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represent the civilian population ages 15 years and older who do not live in group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability.

State	Disability		No Disability		State	Disability		No Disability
Table 7.9 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 15 Years and Over Living in the Community in Mobile Homes or Other Building Types for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)	State	Count	Percent (%)	Count	Percent (%)
U.S.	3,224,492	8.6	10,889,679	4.9	MO	70,820	8.6	192,410	4.8
AL	119,916	16.2	368,061	11.8	MT	16,251	12.4	59,826	8.4
AK	4,770	5.9	31,617	6.9	NE	7,651	3.7	30,491	2.4
AZ	117,152	13.6	369,830	7.7	NV	24,366	6.9	101,385	4.9
AR	66,866	13.9	180,865	9.7	NH	15,866	9.8	39,562	4.2
CA	209,028	5.6	796,088	2.9	NJ	12,044	1.5	31,166	0.5
CO	33,968	6.1	156,383	4.0	NM	60,348	19.8	223,275	16.6
CT	5,273	1.5	11,957	0.5	NY	61,985	3.1	224,285	1.7
DE	12,210	10.6	43,662	6.6	NC	219,779	17.6	782,146	11.3
DC	‡	‡	‡	‡	ND	5,905	8.1	29,109	5.7
FL	309,753	11.7	978,337	6.7	OH	76,093	5.1	208,722	2.7
GA	130,575	11.3	520,519	7.4	OK	62,279	10.7	196,301	8.0
HI	‡	‡	1,571	0.2	OR	69,761	13.0	186,738	6.6
ID	25,780	11.9	76,814	6.7	PA	83,270	5.2	233,838	2.7
IL	51,723	4.0	158,846	1.8	RI	2,475	1.9	4,811	0.7
IN	55,282	6.7	176,077	4.0	SC	137,424	20.3	506,140	15.2
IA	14,764	4.4	67,537	3.2	SD	7,781	8.4	40,081	7.0
KS	15,394	4.2	64,092	3.4	TN	121,720	12.6	333,307	7.6
KY	112,211	15.9	266,870	9.6	TX	272,004	9.2	1,240,780	6.5
LA	88,071	13.8	339,782	11.5	UT	13,521	4.9	41,792	2.0
ME	22,790	11.3	73,786	8.2	VT	6,941	8.6	22,585	5.3
MD	15,128	2.4	41,171	1.0	VA	66,981	7.3	211,459	3.7
MA	10,759	1.5	24,315	0.5	WA	91,043	10.6	283,824	5.6
MI	91,645	7.0	292,247	4.4	WV	60,717	18.6	139,168	12.3
MN	23,126	4.2	94,280	2.5	WI	27,846	4.5	95,868	2.4
MS	81,223	18.0	248,941	13.5	WY	12,073	17.2	46,962	12.3
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 7.9). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represent the civilian population ages 15 years and older who do not live in group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.