2019 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium | Annual Disability Statistics Compendium

Section 2: Functioning

This section expands upon Section 1: Population and Prevalence to provide more details about prevalence by disability types. It presents the prevalence of people with multiple disability types, specifically those who have a functional limitation (vision, hearing, ambulatory, or cognitive disabilities) as well as an activity of daily living disability (self-care disabilities) and/or an instrumental activity of daily living disability (independent living disabilities). Self-care disabilities are defined as difficulties with activities that promote well-being and health, such as bathing or dressing. Independent living disabilities are defined as difficulties with doing activities alone that promote self-determination and self-respect, such as visiting a doctor's office or shopping. Activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living can be proxies for whether the environment is enabling or disabling. For example, a person with vision disabilities may identify as also having self-care disabilities in an unsupportive environment but may not report a self-care disabilities in an environment with adequate accommodations. Self-care and independent living disabilities can occur at the same time or exclusive of one another (e.g., an individual can have difficulties bathing but is able to go shopping alone).

The source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey (see the glossary for more details). Please note that this section focuses on people ages 21-64.

Tables

Table 2.1: In 2018, in the United States an estimated 650,522 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had both vision disabilities and self-care disabilities (or 17.6 percent). 1,121,291 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had both vision disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 30.4 percent).

Table 2.2: In 2018, in the United States an estimated 561,718 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had vision disabilities and both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 15.2 percent). 88,804 people ages 21-64 with vision disabilities had self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities (or 2.4 percent). 559,573 people ages 21-64 with vision disabilities had independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities (or 15.2 percent).

Table 2.3: In 2018, in the United States an estimated 488,850 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had both hearing disabilities and self-care disabilities (or 12.9 percent). Also, 770,493 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had both vision disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 20.4 percent).

Table 2.4: In 2018, in the United States an estimated 404,901 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had hearing disabilities as well as both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 10.7 percent). 83,949 people ages 21-64 with hearing disabilities had self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities (or 2.2 percent). 365,592 people ages 21-64 with hearing disabilities had independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities (or 9.7 percent).

Table 2.5: In 2018, in the United States an estimated 2,862,368 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had both ambulatory disabilities and self-care disabilities (or 30.8 percent). 4,057,473 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had both ambulatory disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 43.7 percent).

Table 2.6: In 2018, in the United States an estimated 2,297,651 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had ambulatory disabilities as well as both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 24.8 percent). 564,717 people ages 21-64 with ambulatory disabilities had self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities (or 6.1 percent). 1,759,822 people ages 21-64 with ambulatory disabilities had independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities (or 19.0 percent).

Table 2.7: In 2018, in the United States an estimated 1,818,509 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had both cognitive disabilities and self-care disabilities (or 22.1 percent). 4,054,621 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had both cognitive disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 49.3 percent).

Table 2.8: In 2018, in the United States an estimated 1,610,089 civilians ages 21-64 living in the community had cognitive disabilities as well as both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities (or 19.6 percent). 208,420 people ages 21-64 with cognitive disabilities had self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities (or 2.5 percent). 2,444,532 people ages 21-64 with cognitive disabilities had independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities (or 29.7 percent).

State	Vision and Self-Care		Vision and Independent Living		State	Vision and Self-Care		Vision and Independent Living
Table 2.1 Functioning — Civilians Ages 21-64 Living in the Community with Vision Disabilities and Self-Care Disabilities or Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]
U.S.	650,522	17.6	1,121,291	30.4	MO	17,231	22.9	28,803	38.4
AL	15,682	19.6	26,031	32.5	MT	959	10.6	2,470	27.2
AK	‡	‡	1,696	16.5	NE	1,827	8.7	4,502	21.4
AZ	13,390	16.6	24,297	30.1	NV	7,376	19.4	11,238	29.6
AR	9,380	17.3	17,608	32.5	NH	‡	‡	3,079	22.3
CA	69,053	19.9	110,380	31.8	NJ	12,801	17.3	20,196	27.4
CO	11,656	20.0	18,121	31.1	NM	4,050	13.9	7,705	26.4
CT	6,659	19.2	12,371	35.7	NY	36,279	19.9	54,452	29.9
DE	1,321	16.6	1,212	15.3	NC	23,746	18.0	41,192	31.3
DC	‡	‡	2,025	18.4	ND	978	16.7	1,485	25.3
FL	40,160	18.0	70,828	31.7	OH	21,527	15.5	42,653	30.6
GA	27,002	20.0	40,631	30.1	OK	9,874	15.5	18,285	28.6
HI	981	10.9	2,632	29.2	OR	10,575	22.5	15,441	32.9
ID	4,449	17.9	6,743	27.1	PA	30,603	19.9	54,704	35.6
IL	25,302	19.6	41,484	32.2	RI	‡	‡	3,132	27.1
IN	13,371	17.4	22,912	29.8	SC	11,823	15.3	22,612	29.3
IA	4,452	15.4	7,347	25.4	SD	‡	‡	914	9.9
KS	7,385	19.9	11,637	31.4	TN	14,680	14.4	30,280	29.7
KY	12,507	15.7	24,585	30.9	TX	61,237	16.8	106,516	29.3
LA	15,086	18.2	23,633	28.5	UT	2,163	9.5	6,995	30.9
ME	2,694	18.2	4,233	28.7	VT	1,239	17.6	2,960	42.1
MD	7,417	13.3	15,415	27.7	VA	12,165	14.6	24,694	29.6
MA	9,277	15.3	16,363	27.0	WA	11,518	14.2	21,603	26.5
MI	17,661	16.1	32,642	29.8	WV	7,666	19.3	12,314	30.9
MN	7,200	15.8	11,611	25.5	WI	9,021	19.1	14,294	30.2
MS	12,685	21.0	21,153	35.1	WY	‡	‡	1,182	18.0
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 2.1). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population ages 21-64. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percent of people ages 21-64 with vision disabilities who also have self-care disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 21-64 with vision disabilities who also have independent living disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Vision and only Self-Care		Vision and only Independent Living		State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Vision and only Self-Care		Vision and only Independent Living
Table 2.2 Functioning — Civilians Ages 21-64 Living in the Community with Vision Disabilities and Both or Only Self-Care Disabilities and Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	Count	(%) [3]	State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	Count	(%) [3]
U.S.	561,718	15.2	88,804	2.4	559,573	15.2	MO	14,479	19.3	2,752	3.7	14,324	19.1
AL	13,619	17.0	2,063	2.6	12,412	15.5	MT	851	9.4	‡	‡	‡	‡
AK	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	NE	1,504	7.2	‡	‡	2,998	14.3
AZ	10,778	13.4	2,612	3.2	13,519	16.8	NV	6,152	16.2	‡	‡	5,086	13.4
AR	7,321	13.5	2,059	3.8	10,287	19.0	NH	‡	‡	‡	‡	2,713	19.7
CA	61,695	17.8	7,358	2.1	48,685	14.0	NJ	10,375	14.1	2,426	3.3	9,821	13.3
CO	9,793	16.8	1,863	3.2	8,328	14.3	NM	2,531	8.7	‡	‡	5,174	17.7
CT	6,065	17.5	‡	‡	6,306	18.2	NY	31,615	17.4	4,664	2.6	22,837	12.5
DE	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	NC	19,979	15.2	3,767	2.9	21,213	16.1
DC	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	ND	826	14.1	‡	‡	‡	‡
FL	35,141	15.7	5,019	2.2	35,687	16.0	OH	17,498	12.6	4,029	2.9	25,155	18.1
GA	23,544	17.4	3,458	2.6	17,087	12.6	OK	9,159	14.3	‡	‡	9,126	14.3
HI	‡	‡	‡	‡	1,947	21.6	OR	8,883	18.9	1,692	3.6	6,558	14.0
ID	3,863	15.5	‡	‡	2,880	11.6	PA	27,866	18.1	2,737	1.8	26,838	17.5
IL	22,033	17.1	3,269	2.5	19,451	15.1	RI	‡	‡	‡	‡	1,436	12.4
IN	11,062	14.4	2,309	3.0	11,850	15.4	SC	9,853	12.8	1,970	2.6	12,759	16.6
IA	3,142	10.9	‡	‡	4,205	14.6	SD	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡
KS	6,056	16.3	1,329	3.6	5,581	15.0	TN	13,288	13.0	1,392	1.4	16,992	16.7
KY	11,150	14.0	1,357	1.7	13,435	16.9	TX	55,458	15.2	5,779	1.6	51,058	14.0
LA	13,995	16.9	1,091	1.3	9,638	11.6	UT	1,800	7.9	‡	‡	5,195	22.9
ME	1,939	13.1	‡	‡	2,294	15.5	VT	1,127	16.0	‡	‡	1,833	26.1
MD	6,606	11.9	811	1.5	8,809	15.8	VA	10,305	12.4	1,860	2.2	14,389	17.3
MA	8,480	14.0	‡	‡	7,883	13.0	WA	10,582	13.0	‡	‡	11,021	13.5
MI	15,120	13.8	2,541	2.3	17,522	16.0	WV	5,858	14.7	‡	‡	6,456	16.2
MN	6,304	13.9	‡	‡	5,307	11.7	WI	8,253	17.5	‡	‡	6,041	12.8
MS	9,926	16.5	2,759	4.6	11,227	18.6	WY	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 2.2). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population ages 21-64. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percent of people ages 21-64 with vision disabilities who also have both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 21-64 with vision disabilities who also have self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities. [3] Percent of people ages 21-64 with vision disabilities who also have independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Hearing and Self-Care		Hearing and Independent Living		State	Hearing and Self-Care		Hearing and Independent Living
Table 2.3 Functioning — Civilians Ages 21-64 Living in the Community with Hearing Disabilities and Self-Care Disabilities or Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]
U.S.	488,850	12.9	770,493	20.4	MO	13,565	15.9	21,463	25.2
AL	11,142	15.1	14,823	20.0	MT	1,083	7.0	2,679	17.4
AK	‡	‡	1,946	17.6	NE	2,151	10.1	3,490	16.3
AZ	10,711	12.3	16,467	18.9	NV	6,219	14.8	10,341	24.7
AR	6,087	11.7	12,114	23.3	NH	1,373	7.9	2,276	13.0
CA	50,021	14.5	78,317	22.7	NJ	7,188	11.5	11,471	18.3
CO	6,961	9.6	12,575	17.3	NM	3,250	10.7	3,754	12.4
CT	3,717	11.6	7,133	22.2	NY	25,910	15.8	38,864	23.7
DE	‡	‡	985	11.7	NC	17,280	13.3	26,285	20.3
DC	‡	‡	‡	‡	ND	‡	‡	1,693	17.1
FL	28,916	13.0	45,146	20.3	OH	16,381	10.8	29,476	19.4
GA	20,117	17.2	25,750	22.0	OK	8,873	12.6	13,347	19.0
HI	2,316	16.4	3,019	21.4	OR	9,626	14.3	15,994	23.7
ID	4,085	13.2	5,573	18.0	PA	22,133	13.6	35,112	21.6
IL	15,699	13.3	23,794	20.1	RI	‡	‡	1,974	15.4
IN	9,351	10.6	15,229	17.2	SC	9,118	14.4	13,443	21.2
IA	5,610	16.0	6,218	17.7	SD	‡	‡	1,306	11.3
KS	6,250	13.6	8,989	19.5	TN	12,830	12.1	23,434	22.1
KY	10,663	12.5	20,482	24.1	TX	52,115	15.1	74,690	21.6
LA	7,946	11.7	11,403	16.7	UT	2,841	9.0	4,654	14.7
ME	1,430	7.6	3,047	16.1	VT	‡	‡	‡	‡
MD	5,814	9.7	9,742	16.2	VA	11,027	13.3	15,766	19.1
MA	6,601	10.7	11,769	19.1	WA	9,020	8.9	17,508	17.4
MI	11,817	9.7	20,723	17.0	WV	4,558	11.3	8,535	21.2
MN	7,321	12.4	9,499	16.1	WI	6,530	10.5	9,887	15.9
MS	8,092	18.1	15,246	34.2	WY	‡	‡	1,384	15.5
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 2.3). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population ages 21-64. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percent of people ages 21-64 with hearing disabilities who also have self-care disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 21-64 with hearing disabilities who also have independent living disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Hearing and both Self-Care and Independent Living		Hearing and only Self-Care		Hearing and only Independent Living		State	Hearing and both Self-Care and Independent Living		Hearing and only Self-Care		Hearing and only Independent Living
Table 2.4 Functioning — Civilians Ages 21-64 Living in the Community with Hearing Disabilities and Both or Only Self-Care Disabilities and Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	Count	(%) [3]	State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	Count	(%) [3]
U.S.	404,901	10.7	83,949	2.2	365,592	9.7	MO	11,893	14.0	1,672	2.0	9,570	11.2
AL	8,281	11.2	2,861	3.9	6,542	8.8	MT	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡
AK	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	NE	1,544	7.2	‡	‡	1,946	9.1
AZ	8,698	10.0	2,013	2.3	7,769	8.9	NV	5,979	14.3	‡	‡	4,362	10.4
AR	4,511	8.7	1,576	3.0	7,603	14.6	NH	‡	‡	‡	‡	1,289	7.4
CA	42,643	12.4	7,378	2.1	35,674	10.4	NJ	6,304	10.1	‡	‡	5,167	8.2
CO	5,821	8.0	‡	‡	6,754	9.3	NM	1,932	6.4	‡	‡	1,822	6.0
CT	3,652	11.4	‡	‡	3,481	10.8	NY	21,682	13.2	4,228	2.6	17,182	10.5
DE	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	NC	13,759	10.6	3,521	2.7	12,526	9.7
DC	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	ND	‡	‡	‡	‡	1,472	14.9
FL	25,157	11.3	3,759	1.7	19,989	9.0	OH	12,967	8.6	3,414	2.3	16,509	10.9
GA	16,887	14.4	3,230	2.8	8,863	7.6	OK	7,054	10.1	1,819	2.6	6,293	9.0
HI	2,060	14.6	‡	‡	‡	‡	OR	8,756	13.0	‡	‡	7,238	10.7
ID	2,540	8.2	1,545	5.0	3,033	9.8	PA	18,638	11.5	3,495	2.2	16,474	10.1
IL	12,784	10.8	2,915	2.5	11,010	9.3	RI	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡
IN	6,598	7.5	2,753	3.1	8,631	9.8	SC	7,548	11.9	1,570	2.5	5,895	9.3
IA	4,250	12.1	‡	‡	1,968	5.6	SD	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡
KS	4,732	10.3	1,518	3.3	4,257	9.2	TN	10,392	9.8	2,438	2.3	13,042	12.3
KY	8,905	10.5	1,758	2.1	11,577	13.6	TX	45,055	13.0	7,060	2.0	29,635	8.6
LA	6,741	9.9	1,205	1.8	4,662	6.8	UT	2,160	6.8	‡	‡	2,494	7.9
ME	‡	‡	‡	‡	1,999	10.6	VT	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡
MD	4,784	7.9	‡	‡	4,958	8.2	VA	7,530	9.1	3,497	4.2	8,236	10.0
MA	5,315	8.6	1,286	2.1	6,454	10.5	WA	7,699	7.6	1,321	1.3	9,809	9.7
MI	10,068	8.3	1,749	1.4	10,655	8.8	WV	3,672	9.1	‡	‡	4,863	12.1
MN	6,153	10.4	1,168	2.0	3,346	5.7	WI	5,785	9.3	‡	‡	4,102	6.6
MS	6,811	15.3	1,281	2.9	8,435	18.9	WY	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡	‡
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 2.4). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population ages 21-64. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percent of people ages 21-64 with hearing disabilities who also have both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 21-64 with hearing disabilities who have self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities. [3] Percent of people ages 21-64 with hearing disabilities who have independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Ambulatory and Self-Care		Ambulatory and Independent Living		State	Ambulatory and Self-Care		Ambulatory and Independent Living
Table 2.5 Functioning — Civilians Ages 21-64 Living in the Community with Ambulatory Disabilities and Self-Care Disabilities or Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]
U.S.	2,862,368	30.8	4,057,473	43.7	MO	68,740	30.6	97,823	43.6
AL	67,328	30.0	91,089	40.6	MT	7,027	25.0	9,189	32.6
AK	5,000	32.0	7,162	45.8	NE	11,695	25.5	17,507	38.2
AZ	59,834	29.8	84,083	41.9	NV	27,693	30.8	37,761	42.0
AR	41,309	28.1	61,269	41.6	NH	11,004	29.2	16,895	44.8
CA	284,377	33.9	393,955	47.0	NJ	67,771	35.8	87,956	46.5
CO	35,828	28.9	51,762	41.8	NM	18,429	26.6	28,396	41.0
CT	24,180	29.9	35,736	44.1	NY	163,204	32.1	237,019	46.6
DE	9,093	32.8	14,186	51.1	NC	97,158	29.1	139,927	41.9
DC	4,165	19.8	6,889	32.7	ND	2,681	21.8	5,343	43.4
FL	175,645	30.0	247,911	42.3	OH	111,044	29.1	156,664	41.1
GA	96,875	30.6	136,033	43.0	OK	43,623	27.6	68,456	43.3
HI	6,466	27.6	10,281	43.8	OR	38,242	30.9	55,964	45.3
ID	16,890	34.2	20,820	42.2	PA	122,969	31.6	182,808	47.0
IL	98,278	31.2	139,695	44.4	RI	12,816	40.7	16,403	52.1
IN	67,119	30.2	94,756	42.7	SC	54,952	29.7	76,293	41.3
IA	24,428	33.7	31,599	43.6	SD	6,101	25.9	10,323	43.7
KS	24,663	27.7	39,822	44.7	TN	74,506	26.6	121,884	43.5
KY	62,202	29.5	92,766	43.9	TX	249,877	33.9	323,830	44.0
LA	54,828	32.7	75,674	45.1	UT	16,744	26.2	26,402	41.3
ME	11,086	27.5	15,604	38.6	VT	5,381	29.4	8,364	45.7
MD	39,432	25.9	63,255	41.5	VA	65,922	29.7	96,973	43.7
MA	53,330	32.7	73,894	45.4	WA	60,054	29.6	84,165	41.5
MI	107,850	31.1	148,381	42.7	WV	25,418	26.9	38,867	41.2
MN	35,274	32.4	48,231	44.3	WI	45,537	35.2	59,060	45.7
MS	44,246	31.1	62,155	43.6	WY	4,054	26.7	6,193	40.8
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 2.5). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population ages 21-64. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percent of people ages 21-64 with ambulatory disabilities who also have self-care disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 21-64 with ambulatory disabilities who also have independent living disabilities.

State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Ambulatory and only Self-Care		Ambulatory and only Independent Living		State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Ambulatory and only Self-Care		Ambulatory and only Independent Living
Table 2.6 Functioning — Civilians Ages 21-64 Living in the Community with Ambulatory Disabilities and Both or Only Self-Care Disabilities and Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	Count	(%) [3]	State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	Count	(%) [3]
U.S.	2,297,651	24.8	564,717	6.1	1,759,822	19.0	MO	55,960	24.9	12,780	5.7	41,863	18.6
AL	53,017	23.6	14,311	6.4	38,072	17.0	MT	5,131	18.2	1,896	6.7	4,058	14.4
AK	3,587	22.9	1,413	9.0	3,575	22.8	NE	8,653	18.9	3,042	6.6	8,854	19.3
AZ	48,411	24.1	11,423	5.7	35,672	17.8	NV	21,580	24.0	6,113	6.8	16,181	18.0
AR	30,280	20.6	11,029	7.5	30,989	21.1	NH	8,027	21.3	2,977	7.9	8,868	23.5
CA	237,822	28.4	46,555	5.6	156,133	18.6	NJ	54,449	28.8	13,322	7.0	33,507	17.7
CO	28,349	22.9	7,479	6.0	23,413	18.9	NM	14,161	20.5	4,268	6.2	14,235	20.6
CT	20,371	25.2	3,809	4.7	15,365	19.0	NY	137,030	26.9	26,174	5.1	99,989	19.7
DE	7,651	27.6	1,442	5.2	6,535	23.5	NC	78,848	23.6	18,310	5.5	61,079	18.3
DC	3,456	16.4	‡	‡	3,433	16.3	ND	1,955	15.9	‡	‡	3,388	27.5
FL	137,749	23.5	37,896	6.5	110,162	18.8	OH	83,327	21.9	27,717	7.3	73,337	19.2
GA	78,055	24.7	18,820	6.0	57,978	18.3	OK	34,165	21.6	9,458	6.0	34,291	21.7
HI	5,330	22.7	1,136	4.8	4,951	21.1	OR	31,388	25.4	6,854	5.5	24,576	19.9
ID	11,911	24.1	4,979	10.1	8,909	18.1	PA	101,442	26.1	21,527	5.5	81,366	20.9
IL	79,655	25.3	18,623	5.9	60,040	19.1	RI	11,343	36.0	1,473	4.7	5,060	16.1
IN	51,750	23.3	15,369	6.9	43,006	19.4	SC	44,130	23.9	10,822	5.9	32,163	17.4
IA	18,568	25.6	5,860	8.1	13,031	18.0	SD	5,142	21.8	959	4.1	5,181	22.0
KS	19,060	21.4	5,603	6.3	20,762	23.3	TN	60,684	21.6	13,822	4.9	61,200	21.8
KY	49,531	23.5	12,671	6.0	43,235	20.5	TX	199,590	27.1	50,287	6.8	124,240	16.9
LA	46,263	27.6	8,565	5.1	29,411	17.5	UT	12,377	19.3	4,367	6.8	14,025	21.9
ME	8,094	20.0	2,992	7.4	7,510	18.6	VT	4,325	23.6	1,056	5.8	4,039	22.0
MD	31,928	21.0	7,504	4.9	31,327	20.6	VA	52,952	23.9	12,970	5.8	44,021	19.8
MA	44,017	27.0	9,313	5.7	29,877	18.3	WA	46,652	23.0	13,402	6.6	37,513	18.5
MI	85,376	24.6	22,474	6.5	63,005	18.1	WV	20,523	21.7	4,895	5.2	18,344	19.4
MN	28,485	26.1	6,789	6.2	19,746	18.1	WI	36,499	28.2	9,038	7.0	22,561	17.4
MS	35,613	25.0	8,633	6.1	26,542	18.6	WY	2,989	19.7	1,065	7.0	3,204	21.1
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 2.6). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population ages 21-64. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percent of people ages 21-64 with ambulatory disabilities who also have both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 21-64 with ambulatory disabilities and self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities. [3] Percent of people ages 21-64 with ambulatory disabilities and independent living disabilities but with not self-care disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.

State	Cognitive and Self-Care		Cognitive and Independent Living		State	Cognitive and Self-Care		Cognitive and Independent Living
Table 2.7 Functioning — Civilians Ages 21-64 Living in the Community with Cognitive Disabilities and Self-Care Disabilities or Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]
U.S.	1,818,509	22.1	4,054,621	49.3	MO	43,040	22.1	99,283	50.9
AL	41,855	25.3	84,375	50.9	MT	5,056	18.4	13,495	49.0
AK	3,426	17.3	7,992	40.2	NE	6,821	15.8	16,705	38.7
AZ	39,469	22.2	90,168	50.7	NV	15,209	22.8	35,391	53.1
AR	27,347	25.1	57,204	52.4	NH	7,092	18.4	16,462	42.7
CA	198,542	25.3	413,517	52.7	NJ	43,802	26.5	89,009	53.8
CO	23,601	19.1	51,716	41.8	NM	10,370	17.0	33,358	54.6
CT	16,476	21.3	37,643	48.8	NY	98,854	23.5	214,250	50.9
DE	6,336	25.0	13,390	52.7	NC	62,632	23.5	133,271	50.1
DC	3,156	15.8	7,761	38.9	ND	2,583	15.4	6,254	37.4
FL	107,840	21.6	247,302	49.5	OH	72,626	20.2	163,716	45.5
GA	63,828	24.0	137,723	51.9	OK	23,205	18.6	59,731	48.0
HI	4,005	14.5	12,404	45.0	OR	27,812	20.4	71,216	52.1
ID	11,534	22.0	24,034	45.8	PA	75,638	20.4	181,854	49.1
IL	64,127	23.4	142,730	52.0	RI	9,653	25.2	20,142	52.6
IN	41,102	21.8	90,822	48.3	SC	33,147	24.0	67,518	48.8
IA	16,738	21.2	37,496	47.4	SD	4,931	25.2	9,595	49.1
KS	17,741	20.8	38,117	44.8	TN	47,148	20.0	117,677	50.0
KY	36,013	21.2	86,841	51.2	TX	153,457	25.0	304,101	49.6
LA	32,156	22.0	68,255	46.7	UT	9,816	13.8	30,079	42.2
ME	8,048	16.2	25,259	50.8	VT	4,211	23.7	10,468	59.0
MD	25,583	17.6	67,052	46.0	VA	39,246	21.6	85,639	47.2
MA	33,558	19.2	79,759	45.7	WA	35,734	18.5	90,088	46.6
MI	66,182	21.1	145,836	46.4	WV	13,584	20.2	33,348	49.5
MN	25,004	19.2	60,441	46.4	WI	29,164	21.7	61,664	45.9
MS	27,538	25.9	56,471	53.1	WY	2,473	19.9	5,999	48.4
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 2.7). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population ages 21-64. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percent of people ages 21-64 with cognitive disabilities who also have self-care disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 21-64 with cognitive disabilities who also have independent living disabilities.

State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Cognitive and only Self-Care		Cognitive and only Independent Living		State	Both Self-Care and Independent Living		Cognitive and only Self-Care		Cognitive and only Independent Living
Table 2.8 Functioning — Civilians Ages 21-64 Living in the Community with Cognitive Disabilities and Both or Only Self-Care Disabilities and Independent Living Disabilities for the United States and States: 2018
State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	Count	(%) [3]	State	Count	(%) [1]	Count	(%) [2]	Count	(%) [3]
U.S.	1,610,089	19.6	208,420	2.5	2,444,532	29.7	MO	38,198	19.6	4,842	2.5	61,085	31.3
AL	37,892	22.9	3,963	2.4	46,483	28.0	MT	4,708	17.1	‡	‡	8,787	31.9
AK	2,984	15.0	‡	‡	5,008	25.2	NE	5,785	13.4	‡	‡	10,920	25.3
AZ	35,374	19.9	4,095	2.3	54,794	30.8	NV	14,145	21.2	1,064	1.6	21,246	31.9
AR	22,343	20.5	5,004	4.6	34,861	32.0	NH	5,729	14.9	‡	‡	10,733	27.9
CA	180,052	23.0	18,490	2.4	233,465	29.8	NJ	40,126	24.3	3,676	2.2	48,883	29.6
CO	21,899	17.7	1,702	1.4	29,817	24.1	NM	8,399	13.7	1,971	3.2	24,959	40.8
CT	15,084	19.5	‡	‡	22,559	29.2	NY	88,791	21.1	10,063	2.4	125,459	29.8
DE	5,667	22.3	‡	‡	7,723	30.4	NC	56,757	21.3	5,875	2.2	76,514	28.8
DC	2,589	13.0	‡	‡	5,172	25.9	ND	2,184	13.1	‡	‡	4,070	24.3
FL	94,988	19.0	12,852	2.6	152,314	30.5	OH	61,688	17.1	10,938	3.0	102,028	28.4
GA	57,753	21.8	6,075	2.3	79,970	30.1	OK	20,127	16.2	3,078	2.5	39,604	31.8
HI	3,381	12.3	‡	‡	9,023	32.7	OR	25,293	18.5	2,519	1.8	45,923	33.6
ID	9,201	17.5	2,333	4.4	14,833	28.2	PA	68,197	18.4	7,441	2.0	113,657	30.7
IL	56,627	20.6	7,500	2.7	86,103	31.4	RI	8,900	23.2	‡	‡	11,242	29.4
IN	33,427	17.8	7,675	4.1	57,395	30.5	SC	28,785	20.8	4,362	3.2	38,733	28.0
IA	14,358	18.2	2,380	3.0	23,138	29.3	SD	4,687	24.0	‡	‡	4,908	25.1
KS	14,158	16.6	3,583	4.2	23,959	28.1	TN	41,573	17.7	5,575	2.4	76,104	32.3
KY	31,838	18.8	4,175	2.5	55,003	32.4	TX	134,006	21.8	19,451	3.2	170,095	27.7
LA	29,188	20.0	2,968	2.0	39,067	26.7	UT	7,769	10.9	2,047	2.9	22,310	31.3
ME	6,173	12.4	1,875	3.8	19,086	38.3	VT	3,947	22.2	‡	‡	6,521	36.7
MD	22,723	15.6	2,860	2.0	44,329	30.4	VA	34,133	18.8	5,113	2.8	51,506	28.4
MA	30,297	17.4	3,261	1.9	49,462	28.3	WA	32,098	16.6	3,636	1.9	57,990	30.0
MI	57,282	18.2	8,900	2.8	88,554	28.2	WV	11,959	17.8	1,625	2.4	21,389	31.8
MN	23,572	18.1	‡	‡	36,869	28.3	WI	26,284	19.6	2,880	2.1	35,380	26.3
MS	24,498	23.0	3,040	2.9	31,973	30.1	WY	2,473	19.9	‡	‡	3,526	28.4
Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Lauer, E.A., Boege, S.L., & Houtenville, A.J. (Eds.), Annual disability statistics compendium: 2019 (Table 2.8). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population ages 21-64. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percent of people ages 21-64 with cognitive disabilities who also have both self-care disabilities and independent living disabilities. [2] Percent of people ages 21-64 with cognitive disabilities and self-care disabilities but not independent living disabilities. [3] Percent of people ages 21-64 with cognitive disabilities and independent living disabilities but not self-care disabilities. ‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.