2020 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium

Housing

Section 7: Home Environment

This section presents statistics on the home environment for people with and without disabilities in the United States. The home environment includes factors such as housing quality, age of home (i.e., year built), and housing type (i.e. house, apartment, mobile homes). More specifically, the housing quality features that are presented here include: lacking a complete kitchen, lacking complete plumbing, overcrowding (two or more people living in home per bedroom), and cost burden (thirty percent or more of household income spent on housing costs). The age of home statistic presented is whether a home was built in 1990 or after (the year the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law). Statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey (see the glossary for more details).

The poor housing quality measure presented in this section identifies people who are experiencing two of four possible difficulties related to housing quality described above. This measure is part of a larger multidimensional deprivation index that is considered a measure of poverty. Multidimensional deprivation is a more holistic, comprehensive view of well-being than traditional income-based poverty measures. It includes people who may be facing difficulties or hardships who may not be income poor. The housing quality element of deprivation captures people experiencing difficulties with physical space and security within their own home. Our estimates were based on reports on multidimensional deprivation published by researchers at the Census Bureau, including:

Glassman, Brian, “Multidimensional Deprivation in the United States: 2017," American Community Survey Reports, ACS-40, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2019.

This report on multidimensional deprivation can be found online: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2019/demo/acs-40.pdf.

Tables

Table 7.1: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes without a complete kitchen was California with 25,527 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes without a complete kitchen was Alaska (4.5 percent).

Table 7.2: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes without complete plumbing was California with 11,258 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes without complete plumbing was Alaska (4.1 percent).

Table 7.3: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in overcrowded homes was California with 171,377 people. The greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in overcrowded homes was in Alaska (10.1 percent).

Table 7.4: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities experiencing housing cost burden was California with 769,043 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities experiencing housing cost burden was Vermont (45.3 percent).

Table 7.5: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities experiencing poor housing quality was California with 377,687 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities experiencing poor housing quality was the District of Columbia (22.6 percent).

Table 7.6: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes built in 1990 or later was Texas with 658,096 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes built in 1990 or later was Nevada (54.2 percent).

Table 7.7: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in houses (not apartments or mobile homes) was California with 1,211,125 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in houses (not apartments or mobile homes) was Nebraska (75.9 percent).

Table 7.8: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in apartments (not houses or mobile homes) was New York with 521,879 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in apartments (not houses or mobile homes) was the District of Columbia (59.2 percent).

Table 7.9: In 2019, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in mobile homes (not houses or apartments) was Florida with 161,448 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in mobile homes was South Carolina (21.5 percent).

Table 7.1 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in a Home Environment that Lacks a Complete Kitchen for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 196,193 1.0 781,942 0.4 MO   3,963 0.9  13,174 0.4
AL   4,855 1.2   9,597 0.4 MT ‡ ‡   3,039 0.6
AK   1,954 4.5   7,976 2.1 NE   2,258 2.1   2,249 0.2
AZ   4,787 1.1  26,200 0.7 NV     997 0.6  11,632 0.7
AR   3,068 1.1   7,455 0.5 NH ‡ ‡   3,537 0.5
CA  25,527 1.4 144,513 0.7 NJ   4,560 1.1  21,020 0.4
CO   1,333 0.5   9,443 0.3 NM   2,550 1.6   8,590 0.8
CT   1,446 0.8   6,960 0.4 NY  10,637 1.0  49,235 0.5
DE ‡ ‡   2,174 0.4 NC   5,101 0.8  15,954 0.3
DC ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ND ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
FL   9,068 0.7  39,385 0.4 OH  11,059 1.4  34,537 0.6
GA   7,417 1.1  20,274 0.4 OK   4,670 1.5   8,672 0.4
HI   1,021 1.7   7,833 1.1 OR   3,186 1.1  13,635 0.6
ID ‡ ‡   4,315 0.5 PA   8,502 1.0  35,629 0.5
IL   4,037 0.6  25,545 0.4 RI ‡ ‡   2,529 0.4
IN   5,379 1.2  15,188 0.4 SC   1,763 0.5  10,471 0.4
IA   2,437 1.4  10,598 0.6 SD ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
KS   1,307 0.6   3,466 0.2 TN   4,147 0.8  10,999 0.3
KY   2,866 0.7  16,570 0.8 TX  13,753 0.8  56,412 0.4
LA   4,298 1.2   7,537 0.3 UT ‡ ‡   3,982 0.2
ME   1,705 1.6   4,980 0.7 VT ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
MD   3,603 1.1   9,623 0.3 VA   2,383 0.5  13,848 0.3
MA   2,954 0.8  10,414 0.3 WA   4,810 1.0  15,743 0.4
MI   5,704 0.8  22,933 0.4 WV   1,384 0.8   3,369 0.4
MN   2,629 0.9   7,310 0.2 WI   4,339 1.3  11,318 0.4
MS   2,991 1.2   8,370 0.6 WY ‡ ‡   1,123 0.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.1). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 7.2 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in a Home Environment that Lacks Complete Plumbing for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 127,743 0.6 530,786 0.3 MO   3,784 0.8  10,704 0.3
AL   3,091 0.8   6,467 0.3 MT ‡ ‡   1,709 0.3
AK   1,800 4.1  10,122 2.7 NE ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
AZ   5,916 1.4  22,980 0.6 NV   1,276 0.7  12,352 0.7
AR   2,776 1.0   6,601 0.5 NH ‡ ‡   5,737 0.8
CA  11,258 0.6  69,333 0.3 NJ   1,981 0.5   8,049 0.2
CO   1,278 0.4   6,585 0.2 NM   2,214 1.3   8,813 0.9
CT   2,141 1.1   4,987 0.3 NY   5,145 0.5  33,104 0.3
DE ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ NC   2,900 0.4  10,660 0.2
DC ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ND ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
FL   4,838 0.4  28,122 0.3 OH   5,454 0.7  19,066 0.3
GA   4,268 0.6  12,551 0.2 OK   2,749 0.9   4,763 0.2
HI     713 1.2   2,063 0.3 OR   2,542 0.9  10,751 0.5
ID ‡ ‡   1,785 0.2 PA   3,950 0.5  21,468 0.3
IL   1,108 0.2  15,165 0.2 RI ‡ ‡   1,631 0.3
IN   4,011 0.9  11,796 0.3 SC   2,760 0.8   5,827 0.2
IA     717 0.4   5,813 0.4 SD ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
KS ‡ ‡   4,840 0.3 TN   2,878 0.5   6,500 0.2
KY   3,536 0.8  10,848 0.5 TX  10,318 0.6  49,584 0.3
LA   3,691 1.0   6,215 0.3 UT ‡ ‡   3,219 0.2
ME ‡ ‡   5,559 0.8 VT ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
MD   2,679 0.8   7,977 0.2 VA   1,662 0.3  13,679 0.3
MA   1,079 0.3   6,433 0.2 WA   3,035 0.7   7,648 0.2
MI   3,558 0.5  17,122 0.3 WV   1,222 0.7   3,666 0.4
MN   1,452 0.5   5,659 0.2 WI   2,655 0.8   9,634 0.3
MS   3,851 1.5   7,932 0.5 WY ‡ ‡     593 0.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.2). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 7.3 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in an Overcrowded Home Environment for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 817,430  4.1 8,875,529  5.1 MO  12,300  2.7    86,347  2.8
AL  10,020  2.5    54,496  2.2 MT   1,177  1.9    13,825  2.5
AK   4,386 10.1    31,583  8.3 NE   3,615  3.3    32,084  3.2
AZ  24,869  5.7   214,152  5.7 NV   9,139  5.2    89,106  5.3
AR  12,644  4.7    57,922  4.0 NH   2,577  3.1    16,434  2.2
CA 171,377  9.4 2,606,990 11.7 NJ  17,923  4.5   266,589  5.4
CO   7,474  2.6    84,334  2.6 NM   5,418  3.3    44,954  4.3
CT   4,897  2.5    52,102  2.7 NY  67,843  6.6   890,854  8.4
DE   1,466  2.3    17,264  3.5 NC  16,853  2.5   154,631  2.8
DC   2,112  4.8    23,015  5.6 ND   1,058  2.7     6,987  1.7
FL  43,848  3.5   494,800  4.4 OH  20,157  2.5   161,020  2.7
GA  18,281  2.7   171,991  3.0 OK  10,595  3.3    59,339  3.0
HI   5,011  8.2    82,240 11.5 OR  13,402  4.6    96,811  4.4
ID   3,109  2.6    28,577  3.2 PA  24,862  2.9   163,338  2.5
IL  23,311  3.4   294,956  4.3 RI   3,003  4.4    14,181  2.5
IN  10,610  2.3    97,606  2.8 SC  11,504  3.2    73,076  2.8
IA   6,935  4.1    34,828  2.1 SD ‡ ‡    15,210  3.4
KS   4,337  2.1    41,668  2.9 TN  14,138  2.7    96,371  2.7
KY  16,769  3.9    64,531  3.0 TX  79,029  4.8   996,421  6.4
LA  11,202  3.0    72,016  3.1 UT   3,859  2.7    48,214  2.8
ME   2,301  2.1    15,090  2.2 VT   1,912  4.4     5,235  1.6
MD   8,396  2.7   141,733  4.3 VA  12,234  2.6   128,239  2.8
MA  11,266  3.2   128,187  3.4 WA  21,131  4.6   209,078  5.1
MI  22,817  3.2   147,978  2.8 WV   3,419  1.9    18,128  2.1
MN   9,327  3.4    98,909  3.3 WI  10,829  3.3    69,464  2.2
MS  10,987  4.3    55,689  3.8 WY ‡ ‡     6,936  2.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.3). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation. Housing is considered overcrowded when two or more people live in a home per bedroom.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 7.4 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community Experiencing Housing Cost Burden for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 6,697,718 33.9 38,975,449 22.4 MO   145,760 32.0    517,225 16.6
AL   120,564 29.6    421,224 17.2 MT    17,933 29.2    123,756 22.7
AK    11,247 25.9     78,047 20.5 NE    30,490 28.2    167,968 16.9
AZ   141,776 32.7    774,586 20.7 NV    64,772 37.2    413,559 24.6
AR    80,604 30.0    242,309 16.6 NH    32,166 38.2    151,527 20.7
CA   769,043 42.1  7,051,896 31.8 NJ   156,034 39.1  1,288,350 26.1
CO   108,427 37.1    783,150 24.2 NM    48,813 29.7    199,726 19.3
CT    82,433 42.8    464,026 24.1 NY   430,381 42.0  2,902,958 27.2
DE    19,186 30.2    101,500 20.7 NC   207,725 31.1  1,059,661 19.3
DC    17,619 40.2     94,400 23.1 ND     9,954 25.8     65,516 16.2
FL   450,918 36.5  3,046,488 27.4 OH   243,815 30.6    961,532 15.9
GA   207,828 30.7  1,185,743 21.0 OK    86,165 27.0    345,857 17.7
HI    24,298 39.9    201,579 28.1 OR   100,524 34.4    515,001 23.2
ID    38,131 31.6    164,035 18.2 PA   321,707 36.9  1,228,565 18.7
IL   224,250 33.1  1,425,493 20.7 RI    27,420 40.2    125,301 22.1
IN   136,418 30.2    554,907 16.0 SC   100,126 28.1    468,639 17.9
IA    48,756 28.5    253,734 15.5 SD    13,769 29.3     68,947 15.6
KS    59,720 29.4    228,134 15.6 TN   152,880 29.2    657,064 18.7
KY   124,145 29.2    344,580 15.8 TX   513,839 31.5  3,528,714 22.5
LA   114,403 30.9    450,634 19.3 UT    40,553 28.1    331,297 19.2
ME    39,693 36.5    122,475 18.2 VT    19,542 45.3     68,795 21.5
MD   113,271 35.9    715,570 21.7 VA   142,977 29.8    951,315 21.0
MA   145,410 40.7    900,125 23.6 WA   158,090 34.1    914,250 22.2
MI   231,605 32.9    922,407 17.7 WV    45,777 26.0    122,319 14.3
MN    89,984 32.4    468,851 15.4 WI   105,877 32.2    485,704 15.7
MS    67,700 26.5    263,876 18.2 WY    13,200 33.9     52,134 17.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.4). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.5 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Poor Housing for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 2,940,425 14.9 14,182,806  8.1 MO    56,217 12.4    168,182  5.4
AL    51,848 12.7    153,931  6.3 MT     6,230 10.1     40,089  7.3
AK     7,688 17.7     40,304 10.6 NE    11,425 10.6     51,156  5.1
AZ    62,711 14.5    285,248  7.6 NV    29,986 17.2    147,125  8.8
AR    30,772 11.4     79,654  5.5 NH    11,783 14.0     37,390  5.1
CA   377,687 20.7  2,986,761 13.5 NJ    77,313 19.4    470,493  9.5
CO    41,551 14.2    241,118  7.4 NM    20,409 12.4     71,639  6.9
CT    35,501 18.4    162,535  8.5 NY   225,931 22.0  1,266,405 11.9
DE     7,624 12.0     37,611  7.7 NC    83,126 12.5    357,875  6.5
DC     9,887 22.6     36,434  8.9 ND     5,040 13.1     20,463  5.1
FL   192,529 15.6  1,037,779  9.3 OH    95,750 12.0    333,044  5.5
GA    87,760 13.0    395,917  7.0 OK    38,472 12.1    120,283  6.1
HI    11,687 19.2     78,354 10.9 OR    43,377 14.8    176,282  7.9
ID    12,618 10.5     45,665  5.1 PA   136,763 15.7    434,633  6.6
IL    99,221 14.6    501,567  7.3 RI    11,204 16.4     40,170  7.1
IN    58,708 13.0    196,744  5.7 SC    44,154 12.4    163,820  6.3
IA    19,544 11.4     90,293  5.5 SD     5,143 10.9     21,984  5.0
KS    21,572 10.6     75,910  5.2 TN    63,330 12.1    225,624  6.4
KY    55,088 13.0    121,411  5.6 TX   225,742 13.8  1,251,199  8.0
LA    53,352 14.4    174,488  7.5 UT    17,706 12.3     99,451  5.8
ME    15,374 14.1     34,394  5.1 VT     7,398 17.2     19,849  6.2
MD    56,702 18.0    244,584  7.4 VA    59,416 12.4    308,289  6.8
MA    64,480 18.0    273,287  7.2 WA    62,376 13.5    295,328  7.2
MI    96,320 13.7    315,432  6.1 WV    20,667 11.7     42,932  5.0
MN    34,181 12.3    148,811  4.9 WI    42,540 12.9    147,748  4.8
MS    29,228 11.5     97,540  6.7 WY     5,294 13.6     15,581  5.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.5). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.6 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Housing Built in 1990 or Later for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 6,023,183 30.5 64,439,036 37.0 MO   122,987 27.0  1,147,003 36.9
AL   157,843 38.8  1,127,239 46.1 MT    18,342 29.8    210,783 38.6
AK    17,017 39.2    142,333 37.3 NE    26,081 24.1    329,940 33.1
AZ   187,633 43.2  1,976,972 52.9 NV    94,421 54.2  1,069,133 63.7
AR   100,257 37.3    725,908 49.8 NH    19,157 22.7    213,451 29.1
CA   445,629 24.4  5,969,100 26.9 NJ    71,503 17.9  1,180,254 23.9
CO   104,368 35.7  1,461,545 45.1 NM    55,608 33.9    455,634 44.0
CT    31,806 16.5    383,035 19.9 NY   145,684 14.2  1,717,136 16.1
DE    26,972 42.5    215,214 43.8 NC   300,931 45.1  2,999,971 54.7
DC     7,581 17.3     92,617 22.6 ND    12,059 31.3    171,979 42.6
FL   489,235 39.6  5,113,451 46.0 OH   151,477 19.0  1,765,595 29.3
GA   307,926 45.5  3,088,900 54.7 OK    97,258 30.5    756,763 38.7
HI    20,497 33.7    234,018 32.6 OR    95,237 32.6    894,122 40.2
ID    49,593 41.1    476,095 52.9 PA   147,679 17.0  1,583,429 24.1
IL   141,708 20.9  1,905,320 27.6 RI     6,384  9.4     92,951 16.4
IN   119,261 26.4  1,280,135 36.8 SC   151,128 42.5  1,413,375 54.1
IA    39,975 23.4    528,599 32.3 SD    17,409 37.0    185,875 42.1
KS    50,871 25.1    494,195 33.9 TN   207,375 39.6  1,668,812 47.5
KY   147,918 34.8    941,405 43.3 TX   658,096 40.3  7,868,012 50.2
LA   136,331 36.8    957,833 41.1 UT    65,319 45.3    904,261 52.5
ME    29,413 27.0    218,143 32.3 VT    10,009 23.2     98,087 30.6
MD    84,344 26.7  1,146,863 34.7 VA   159,433 33.3  1,912,718 42.1
MA    57,802 16.2    784,914 20.6 WA   161,882 34.9  1,760,409 42.7
MI   154,214 21.9  1,576,246 30.3 WV    46,585 26.4    292,047 34.2
MN    78,458 28.2  1,084,176 35.6 WI    86,957 26.4  1,040,611 33.6
MS    93,928 36.8    673,597 46.4 WY    13,602 34.9    108,832 37.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.6). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.7 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Houses for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 13,012,789 65.9 126,582,094 72.6 MO    321,698 70.7   2,496,673 80.2
AL    267,857 65.8   1,812,408 74.0 MT     41,704 67.8     410,756 75.2
AK     30,750 70.9     283,843 74.4 NE     82,071 75.9     812,335 81.6
AZ    281,773 64.9   2,788,022 74.6 NV    106,455 61.1   1,208,556 72.0
AR    181,095 67.3   1,086,203 74.5 NH     46,945 55.7     539,419 73.5
CA  1,211,125 66.2  15,428,989 69.5 NJ    246,314 61.8   3,331,468 67.5
CO    193,385 66.2   2,440,043 75.3 NM    109,083 66.4     734,546 70.9
CT    113,115 58.8   1,361,230 70.8 NY    464,249 45.3   5,392,387 50.6
DE     46,309 72.9     385,901 78.5 NC    435,749 65.3   3,981,686 72.6
DC     17,886 40.8     184,036 44.9 ND     20,387 52.9     279,263 69.2
FL    811,492 65.6   7,846,278 70.5 OH    552,668 69.3   4,839,135 80.2
GA    465,972 68.8   4,245,673 75.2 OK    236,997 74.3   1,548,602 79.2
HI     40,690 66.8     510,694 71.2 OR    181,967 62.2   1,620,009 72.9
ID     82,580 68.5     727,528 80.8 PA    637,401 73.2   5,413,809 82.3
IL    433,021 63.9   4,856,717 70.4 RI     33,980 49.8     372,075 65.8
IN    340,975 75.5   2,870,172 82.6 SC    228,286 64.1   1,853,582 70.9
IA    120,555 70.5   1,360,137 83.1 SD     27,698 58.9     352,303 79.9
KS    151,295 74.6   1,208,761 82.9 TN    359,811 68.6   2,709,390 77.0
KY    275,662 64.9   1,644,888 75.6 TX  1,108,819 67.9  11,369,689 72.6
LA    244,374 66.1   1,687,654 72.4 UT    106,767 74.0   1,378,542 80.0
ME     64,508 59.2     503,892 74.7 VT     19,006 44.1     236,259 73.8
MD    224,002 70.9   2,630,529 79.6 VA    344,763 71.9   3,511,071 77.4
MA    178,956 50.1   2,364,905 62.1 WA    290,708 62.7   2,978,918 72.3
MI    522,516 74.2   4,247,933 81.6 WV    120,908 68.6     664,095 77.7
MN    192,953 69.4   2,437,462 80.1 WI    206,404 62.7   2,339,404 75.5
MS    165,433 64.9   1,066,630 73.5 WY     23,672 60.8     227,594 77.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.7). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.8 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Apartments for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 4,851,689 24.6 39,145,512 22.5 MO    88,917 19.5    460,814 14.8
AL    55,131 13.5    318,354 13.0 MT    10,079 16.4     86,787 15.9
AK     9,864 22.7     82,477 21.6 NE    22,559 20.9    160,249 16.1
AZ   102,262 23.6    690,385 18.5 NV    54,342 31.2    395,488 23.6
AR    46,775 17.4    207,871 14.3 NH    29,846 35.4    163,081 22.2
CA   515,636 28.2  6,183,043 27.8 NJ   144,901 36.3  1,575,419 31.9
CO    81,141 27.8    686,332 21.2 NM    23,916 14.6    118,002 11.4
CT    77,537 40.3    553,423 28.8 NY   521,879 50.9  5,106,741 47.9
DE    10,031 15.8     75,128 15.3 NC   106,336 15.9    855,530 15.6
DC    25,937 59.2    225,450 55.1 ND    13,479 35.0    105,910 26.3
FL   263,976 21.3  2,614,728 23.5 OH   196,228 24.6  1,026,574 17.0
GA   113,451 16.8    969,291 17.2 OK    40,533 12.7    239,052 12.2
HI    19,963 32.8    205,000 28.6 OR    77,838 26.6    463,140 20.8
ID    22,508 18.7    114,202 12.7 PA   185,062 21.3    992,991 15.1
IL   218,934 32.3  1,912,820 27.7 RI    33,671 49.3    190,735 33.7
IN    81,495 18.0    485,157 14.0 SC    51,119 14.4    344,407 13.2
IA    39,154 22.9    230,541 14.1 SD    13,808 29.3     58,305 13.2
KS    41,919 20.7    193,954 13.3 TN    85,121 16.2    543,730 15.5
KY    76,623 18.0    327,847 15.1 TX   365,583 22.4  3,280,848 20.9
LA    60,284 16.3    345,675 14.8 UT    31,749 22.0    300,912 17.5
ME    31,889 29.3    117,667 17.4 VT    16,395 38.0     61,775 19.3
MD    85,318 27.0    644,828 19.5 VA    91,573 19.1    860,616 19.0
MA   173,616 48.6  1,423,482 37.4 WA   125,345 27.0    931,310 22.6
MI   120,997 17.2    719,881 13.8 WV    21,927 12.4     81,554  9.5
MN    71,033 25.6    522,883 17.2 WI   108,089 32.8    692,162 22.3
MS    38,463 15.1    167,585 11.6 WY     7,457 19.2     31,376 10.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.8). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.9 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Mobile Homes or Other Building Types for the United States and States: 2019
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 1,881,079  9.5 8,548,438  4.9 MO    44,408  9.8   154,864  5.0
AL    84,038 20.6   316,964 12.9 MT     9,720 15.8    48,759  8.9
AK     2,765  6.4    15,038  3.9 NE     3,531  3.3    23,053  2.3
AZ    49,856 11.5   260,027  7.0 NV    13,397  7.7    74,129  4.4
AR    41,174 15.3   163,338 11.2 NH     7,504  8.9    31,102  4.2
CA   101,646  5.6   594,359  2.7 NJ     7,565  1.9    25,182  0.5
CO    17,613  6.0   115,054  3.5 NM    31,247 19.0   183,240 17.7
CT     1,827  0.9     8,497  0.4 NY    39,652  3.9   161,185  1.5
DE     7,198 11.3    30,434  6.2 NC   125,329 18.8   650,433 11.9
DC ‡  ‡ ‡  ‡ ND     4,643 12.1    18,278  4.5
FL   161,448 13.1   664,185  6.0 OH    48,280  6.1   166,682  2.8
GA    97,748 14.4   432,483  7.7 OK    41,395 13.0   168,741  8.6
HI ‡  ‡     1,197  0.2 OR    32,734 11.2   138,665  6.2
ID    15,502 12.9    59,049  6.6 PA    48,322  5.5   174,533  2.7
IL    25,713  3.8   126,311  1.8 RI ‡  ‡     2,969  0.5
IN    29,266  6.5   121,261  3.5 SC    76,494 21.5   416,091 15.9
IA    11,376  6.6    46,351  2.8 SD     5,550 11.8    30,524  6.9
KS     9,677  4.8    55,866  3.8 TN    79,250 15.1   263,488  7.5
KY    72,272 17.0   201,873  9.3 TX   157,543  9.7 1,015,400  6.5
LA    65,312 17.7   297,466 12.8 UT     5,722  4.0    43,733  2.5
ME    12,483 11.5    53,202  7.9 VT     7,696 17.9    22,037  6.9
MD     6,473  2.0    28,854  0.9 VA    42,932  9.0   166,285  3.7
MA     4,720  1.3    21,219  0.6 WA    47,667 10.3   211,571  5.1
MI    60,572  8.6   235,162  4.5 WV    33,349 18.9   108,997 12.8
MN    13,896  5.0    81,924  2.7 WI    14,806  4.5    67,525  2.2
MS    51,095 20.0   216,477 14.9 WY     7,806 20.0    34,381 11.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2020 (Table 7.9). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.