2020 Annual Disability Statistics Supplement

Employment

Section 3: Employment

This section presents statistics on employment in the United States. Data are presented for people with disabilities, people without disabilities, and the difference in percentage employed (employment gap) between these two populations. The source of these data is the American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau). For these tables, statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey. The definition for employment status in the American Community Survey can be found in the glossary.

Table 3.11 Employment — Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 17,689,769 1,546,182  8.7 MO    361,503    30,053  8.3
AL    319,149    24,218  7.6 MT     67,351     6,828 10.1
AK     30,865     4,851 15.7 NE     99,379    11,615 11.7
AZ    420,605    30,969  7.4 NV    168,875    13,984  8.3
AR    208,734    18,041  8.6 NH     74,801     7,114  9.5
CA  1,921,549   152,056  7.9 NJ    422,534    38,832  9.2
CO    252,082    28,451 11.3 NM    138,115    13,950 10.1
CT    182,121    16,499  9.1 NY    999,205    76,011  7.6
DE     54,799     6,060 11.1 NC    585,945    46,847  8.0
DC     28,542     3,084 10.8 ND     38,201     5,093 13.3
FL  1,431,911   103,036  7.2 OH    651,977    51,691  7.9
GA    521,868    41,425  7.9 OK    244,606    25,129 10.3
HI     89,268     9,222 10.3 OR    267,473    23,261  8.7
ID    100,786    11,150 11.1 PA    753,211    66,074  8.8
IL    625,879    55,424  8.9 RI     55,036     4,450  8.1
IN    360,354    34,601  9.6 SC    312,262    26,164  8.4
IA    167,421    17,968 10.7 SD     46,222     6,710 14.5
KS    156,670    19,745 12.6 TN    420,328    33,778  8.0
KY    290,398    24,595  8.5 TX  1,306,563   128,364  9.8
LA    283,332    27,293  9.6 UT    112,842    11,826 10.5
ME     95,735    11,019 11.5 VT     38,410     6,387 16.6
MD    286,613    30,578 10.7 VA    434,347    43,352 10.0
MA    353,458    34,591  9.8 WA    406,274    35,939  8.8
MI    577,687    46,125  8.0 WV    149,416    10,048  6.7
MN    256,209    25,607 10.0 WI    294,080    26,537  9.0
MS    193,136    16,394  8.5 WY     31,642     3,143  9.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.11). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with disabilities aged 65 and older who are employed.
Table 3.12 Employment — Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 35,094,730 8,233,625 46.5 MO    662,948   147,303 40.7
AL    515,548   109,936 34.4 MT    136,760    32,627 48.4
AK     60,642    16,868 54.7 NE    203,224    55,577 55.9
AZ    873,004   170,776 40.6 NV    324,125    65,722 38.9
AR    296,951    63,005 30.2 NH    169,263    46,667 62.4
CA  3,817,446   908,878 47.3 NJ  1,015,916   276,811 65.5
CO    579,171   149,311 59.2 NM    235,534    50,904 36.9
CT    428,276   124,805 68.5 NY  2,201,061   535,266 53.6
DE    130,400    28,204 51.5 NC  1,125,354   252,112 43.0
DC     56,716    17,035 59.7 ND     75,767    22,909 60.0
FL  2,994,982   588,732 41.1 OH  1,321,767   301,838 46.3
GA    971,450   219,673 42.1 OK    366,127    86,955 35.5
HI    175,735    49,403 55.3 OR    489,579   104,765 39.2
ID    182,684    38,647 38.3 PA  1,558,108   375,450 49.8
IL  1,355,381   325,120 51.9 RI    125,780    32,358 58.8
IN    685,926   170,846 47.4 SC    606,456   122,683 39.3
IA    364,181    83,186 49.7 SD    102,023    28,042 60.7
KS    303,590    78,506 50.1 TN    688,469   158,017 37.6
KY    442,375    94,115 32.4 TX  2,347,836   611,070 46.8
LA    438,484   107,453 37.9 UT    248,390    59,712 52.9
ME    181,944    44,960 47.0 VT     83,389    25,172 65.5
MD    652,118   181,190 63.2 VA    898,473   227,506 52.4
MA    782,445   225,667 63.8 WA    781,563   174,284 42.9
MI  1,150,882   229,032 39.6 WV    207,796    43,038 28.8
MN    634,903   146,408 57.1 WI    697,350   149,158 50.7
MS    281,282    61,667 31.9 WY     65,156    14,256 45.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.12). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people without disabilities aged 65 and older who are employed.
Table 3.13 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Hearing Disability: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 7,237,783 753,440 10.4 MO   158,166  15,432  9.8
AL   126,748  11,152  8.8 MT    34,218   3,831 11.2
AK    16,467   2,403 14.6 NE    47,289   7,065 14.9
AZ   188,914  14,568  7.7 NV    68,671   6,843 10.0
AR    90,139   7,568  8.4 NH    28,814   3,265 11.3
CA   747,895  72,431  9.7 NJ   147,904  15,200 10.3
CO   118,713  16,422 13.8 NM    64,884   7,459 11.5
CT    66,208   7,183 10.8 NY   338,617  32,625  9.6
DE    21,718   3,183 14.7 NC   234,411  23,593 10.1
DC     6,119     265  4.3 ND    19,399   2,165 11.2
FL   567,296  43,930  7.7 OH   266,750  27,359 10.3
GA   201,341  18,889  9.4 OK   113,931  15,242 13.4
HI    38,604   4,339 11.2 OR   125,939  12,460  9.9
ID    53,967   5,317  9.9 PA   304,884  35,262 11.6
IL   239,367  24,536 10.3 RI    22,494   2,128  9.5
IN   149,684  18,241 12.2 SC   123,112  12,357 10.0
IA    78,396  10,156 13.0 SD    24,115   3,913 16.2
KS    69,376  10,552 15.2 TN   175,596  17,023  9.7
KY   126,726  13,272 10.5 TX   542,815  62,511 11.5
LA   114,994  12,695 11.0 UT    50,382   5,722 11.4
ME    47,344   7,098 15.0 VT    19,721   4,943 25.1
MD    96,184   9,765 10.2 VA   174,105  19,071 11.0
MA   147,445  17,393 11.8 WA   179,764  19,737 11.0
MI   240,916  23,755  9.9 WV    70,639   6,400  9.1
MN   121,625  12,607 10.4 WI   135,814  14,743 10.9
MS    73,396   7,271  9.9 WY    15,767   2,100 13.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.13). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with hearing disabilities aged 65 and older who are employed.
Table 3.14 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and State — Vision Disability: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,159,956 248,013  7.8 MO    65,521   3,168  4.8
AL    62,049   4,265  6.9 MT    10,741   1,036  9.6
AK     6,762   1,058 15.6 NE    17,137   1,077  6.3
AZ    71,764   3,949  5.5 NV    31,495   1,545  4.9
AR    40,937   4,229 10.3 NH    10,476   1,007  9.6
CA   336,577  24,293  7.2 NJ    77,122   5,825  7.6
CO    42,870   3,626  8.5 NM    33,931   2,942  8.7
CT    27,479   2,453  8.9 NY   171,348  11,653  6.8
DE     7,896     829 10.5 NC   106,763   9,178  8.6
DC     5,079     766 15.1 ND     6,263     807 12.9
FL   267,888  16,548  6.2 OH   106,353   7,714  7.3
GA   101,625   8,388  8.3 OK    49,806   4,059  8.1
HI    13,352   1,709 12.8 OR    47,597   4,849 10.2
ID    14,689   1,802 12.3 PA   123,581   9,521  7.7
IL   109,404   9,394  8.6 RI     9,275     562  6.1
IN    61,923   6,105  9.9 SC    59,312   4,481  7.6
IA    28,052   3,142 11.2 SD     8,348   1,069 12.8
KS    25,862   2,645 10.2 TN    84,574   4,256  5.0
KY    57,300   5,755 10.0 TX   264,225  22,464  8.5
LA    63,320   5,566  8.8 UT    19,133   1,842  9.6
ME    12,178     554  4.5 VT     4,946     707 14.3
MD    51,173   5,447 10.6 VA    77,925   8,081 10.4
MA    54,825   2,980  5.4 WA    61,512   4,970  8.1
MI    90,579   7,144  7.9 WV    30,176   1,512  5.0
MN    36,841   3,515  9.5 WI    44,794   3,653  8.2
MS    39,919   3,415  8.6 WY     7,259     458  6.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.14). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with vision disabilities aged 65 and older who are employed.
Table 3.15 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Cognitive Disability: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 4,329,590 179,915  4.2 MO    86,814   3,147  3.6
AL    81,317   3,521  4.3 MT    14,680   1,003  6.8
AK     5,625   1,029 18.3 NE    19,454     652  3.4
AZ    93,992   3,180  3.4 NV    39,811   1,390  3.5
AR    47,581   2,399  5.0 NH    15,578     270  1.7
CA   525,847  17,915  3.4 NJ   102,064   4,698  4.6
CO    54,837   2,582  4.7 NM    37,978   2,823  7.4
CT    48,185   1,520  3.2 NY   235,251   7,373  3.1
DE    14,520     802  5.5 NC   146,579   5,868  4.0
DC     6,106     473  7.7 ND     7,222     542  7.5
FL   375,216  12,834  3.4 OH   144,713   6,490  4.5
GA   135,770   5,585  4.1 OK    56,008   3,091  5.5
HI    23,076     987  4.3 OR    64,910   2,893  4.5
ID    20,532   1,566  7.6 PA   181,116   6,694  3.7
IL   141,778   6,146  4.3 RI    14,554     566  3.9
IN    79,520   3,949  5.0 SC    77,866   3,059  3.9
IA    36,750   2,098  5.7 SD     6,596     418  6.3
KS    35,182   3,305  9.4 TN   109,067   4,194  3.8
KY    74,107   2,964  4.0 TX   330,924  14,839  4.5
LA    70,974   3,043  4.3 UT    27,286   1,739  6.4
ME    22,588     826  3.7 VT     8,158     235  2.9
MD    72,432   4,790  6.6 VA    99,927   4,523  4.5
MA    88,088   5,477  6.2 WA   105,102   3,387  3.2
MI   139,014   4,656  3.3 WV    40,383   1,558  3.9
MN    53,714   3,223  6.0 WI    58,780   2,438  4.1
MS    46,832   1,049  2.2 WY     5,186     106  2.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.15). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with cognitive disabilities aged 65 and older who are employed.
Table 3.16 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Ambulatory Disability: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 11,275,557 719,951  6.4 MO    231,163  14,656  6.3
AL    211,735  11,768  5.6 MT     36,400   2,367  6.5
AK     16,819   3,090 18.4 NE     57,189   4,654  8.1
AZ    256,443  15,335  6.0 NV    109,855   7,455  6.8
AR    137,453   9,969  7.3 NH     46,948   3,376  7.2
CA  1,233,412  71,892  5.8 NJ    281,646  19,745  7.0
CO    144,825  10,062  6.9 NM     88,106   6,019  6.8
CT    115,474   8,468  7.3 NY    687,651  40,365  5.9
DE     35,211   3,041  8.6 NC    384,574  22,006  5.7
DC     20,648   2,121 10.3 ND     20,024   2,820 14.1
FL    913,515  48,419  5.3 OH    412,509  24,102  5.8
GA    338,943  20,673  6.1 OK    160,080   9,472  5.9
HI     49,707   4,163  8.4 OR    159,131   9,309  5.8
ID     55,074   4,675  8.5 PA    482,654  30,105  6.2
IL    411,690  27,926  6.8 RI     35,737   1,604  4.5
IN    229,155  15,704  6.9 SC    194,805  11,499  5.9
IA     95,195   4,969  5.2 SD     27,998   3,008 10.7
KS    100,594   9,446  9.4 TN    271,670  16,697  6.1
KY    187,599  10,647  5.7 TX    858,442  61,320  7.1
LA    184,446  13,588  7.4 UT     67,735   5,163  7.6
ME     52,954   4,240  8.0 VT     21,106   1,539  7.3
MD    191,591  16,534  8.6 VA    274,983  21,232  7.7
MA    215,656  14,446  6.7 WA    247,586  16,231  6.6
MI    352,645  18,412  5.2 WV     95,348   4,023  4.2
MN    141,956  10,334  7.3 WI    177,013  10,884  6.1
MS    135,460   9,112  6.7 WY     17,004   1,266  7.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.16). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with ambulatory disabilities aged 65 and older who are employed.
Table 3.17 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Self-Care Disability: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,958,274 127,416 3.2 MO    74,303   2,664 3.6
AL    77,762   2,284 2.9 MT    11,770     486 4.1
AK     4,701     367 7.8 NE    16,030     555 3.5
AZ    76,296   1,831 2.4 NV    39,204     993 2.5
AR    46,723   1,818 3.9 NH    13,556     392 2.9
CA   529,315  14,927 2.8 NJ   106,650   3,944 3.7
CO    46,326   2,177 4.7 NM    30,898   1,125 3.6
CT    45,420   1,529 3.4 NY   269,751   8,083 3.0
DE    10,608     353 3.3 NC   125,274   4,034 3.2
DC     6,446     143 2.2 ND     5,968     477 8.0
FL   312,221   7,582 2.4 OH   130,470   3,687 2.8
GA   108,648   3,639 3.3 OK    50,424   1,378 2.7
HI    16,934     892 5.3 OR    55,697   1,394 2.5
ID    13,563     504 3.7 PA   165,340   5,344 3.2
IL   139,300   4,563 3.3 RI    14,353     419 2.9
IN    69,961   2,773 4.0 SC    71,109   2,413 3.4
IA    31,010     713 2.3 SD     8,103     232 2.9
KS    28,380     663 2.3 TN    88,512   3,433 3.9
KY    61,238   1,849 3.0 TX   304,009  10,772 3.5
LA    64,881   1,855 2.9 UT    20,263   1,124 5.5
ME    16,430     831 5.1 VT     5,056      22 0.4
MD    68,109   3,164 4.6 VA    94,313   3,829 4.1
MA    84,113   2,903 3.5 WA    89,007   3,428 3.9
MI   122,786   3,459 2.8 WV    32,215   1,259 3.9
MN    44,848   2,031 4.5 WI    59,284   1,817 3.1
MS    47,495   1,262 2.7 WY     3,201 ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.17). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of people with self-care disabilities aged 65 and older who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.18 Employment — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States — Independent Living Disability: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 7,267,167 218,951 3.0 MO   145,199   4,813 3.3
AL   133,606   3,792 2.8 MT    21,941     844 3.8
AK     9,295     611 6.6 NE    33,123   1,083 3.3
AZ   153,258   3,405 2.2 NV    65,866   2,101 3.2
AR    79,512   2,683 3.4 NH    26,446   1,177 4.5
CA   921,695  24,902 2.7 NJ   191,400   6,409 3.3
CO    91,026   4,092 4.5 NM    53,427   2,390 4.5
CT    81,133   2,283 2.8 NY   455,300  13,878 3.0
DE    20,855     633 3.0 NC   236,803   6,786 2.9
DC    11,624      65 0.6 ND    11,230     681 6.1
FL   566,283  14,745 2.6 OH   256,984   7,370 2.9
GA   214,561   7,390 3.4 OK    95,211   2,831 3.0
HI    39,006   1,148 2.9 OR    97,397   2,217 2.3
ID    29,184     958 3.3 PA   316,559   9,332 2.9
IL   275,842   8,396 3.0 RI    24,147     695 2.9
IN   132,985   3,977 3.0 SC   123,860   4,000 3.2
IA    59,783   1,816 3.0 SD    14,110     996 7.1
KS    54,016   1,234 2.3 TN   174,205   5,233 3.0
KY   114,096   3,156 2.8 TX   541,779  17,944 3.3
LA   112,264   3,775 3.4 UT    40,341   1,787 4.4
ME    33,446   1,124 3.4 VT    11,090      44 0.4
MD   126,799   4,693 3.7 VA   179,382   6,540 3.6
MA   152,334   5,267 3.5 WA   165,093   4,408 2.7
MI   225,357   4,683 2.1 WV    61,606   1,945 3.2
MN    93,216   3,217 3.5 WI   104,045   3,242 3.1
MS    81,480   2,065 2.5 WY     7,967      95 1.2

Citation: Calculations based on U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). American community survey, public use microdata sample. In Paul, S., Rafal, M.C., & Houtenville, A.J. (2020) (Eds.), Annual disability statistics supplement: 2020 (Table 3.18). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability.
[1] The percentage of people with independent living disabilities aged 65 and older who are employed.
Table 3.19 Employment Gap — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  8.7 46.5 38.3 MO  8.3 40.7 32.7
AL  7.6 34.4 26.4 MT 10.1 48.4 37.9
AK 15.7 54.7 39.3 NE 11.7 55.9 44.3
AZ  7.4 40.6 33.6 NV  8.3 38.9 30.7
AR  8.6 30.2 21.4 NH  9.5 62.4 52.5
CA  7.9 47.3 39.1 NJ  9.2 65.5 56.8
CO 11.3 59.2 47.7 NM 10.1 36.9 26.9
CT  9.1 68.5 59.9 NY  7.6 53.6 46.4
DE 11.1 51.5 39.9 NC  8.0 43.0 35.0
DC 10.8 59.7 49.2 ND 13.3 60.0 46.7
FL  7.2 41.1 33.8 OH  7.9 46.3 38.1
GA  7.9 42.1 34.1 OK 10.3 35.5 25.7
HI 10.3 55.3 44.7 OR  8.7 39.2 30.3
ID 11.1 38.3 26.9 PA  8.8 49.8 41.2
IL  8.9 51.9 43.1 RI  8.1 58.8 50.9
IN  9.6 47.4 37.4 SC  8.4 39.3 30.6
IA 10.7 49.7 39.3 SD 14.5 60.7 46.5
KS 12.6 50.1 37.4 TN  8.0 37.6 30.0
KY  8.5 32.4 23.5 TX  9.8 46.8 37.2
LA  9.6 37.9 28.4 UT 10.5 52.9 42.5
ME 11.5 47.0 35.5 VT 16.6 65.5 49.4
MD 10.7 63.2 52.3 VA 10.0 52.4 42.0
MA  9.8 63.8 54.2 WA  8.8 42.9 34.2
MI  8.0 39.6 32.0 WV  6.7 28.8 22.3
MN 10.0 57.1 47.0 WI  9.0 50.7 42.0
MS  8.5 31.9 23.5 WY  9.9 45.1 35.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.19). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of people aged 65 years and older with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.20 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability)   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability)
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) Gap Change (% pts) [1] 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
U.S. 36.3 37.8  1.5 MO 26.2 32.4  6.3
AL 23.1 26.9  3.8 MT 35.9 38.3  2.4
AK 35.2 38.9  3.8 NE 40.7 44.2  3.6
AZ 29.7 33.2  3.6 NV 31.5 30.6 -0.8
AR 22.3 21.5 -0.7 NH 51.3 52.9  1.5
CA 39.9 39.4 -0.5 NJ 53.7 56.3  2.6
CO 46.1 47.9  1.9 NM 22.0 26.8  4.8
CT 55.3 59.5  4.2 NY 41.8 46.0  4.1
DE 46.3 40.4 -5.9 NC 31.8 35.0  3.2
DC 33.0 48.9 15.9 ND 34.3 46.6 12.3
FL 32.7 33.9  1.2 OH 34.9 38.4  3.4
GA 34.7 34.2 -0.5 OK 20.4 25.3  4.9
HI 54.4 45.0 -9.3 OR 32.5 30.5 -2.0
ID 35.8 27.3 -8.6 PA 37.9 41.1  3.1
IL 41.9 43.1  1.2 RI 41.7 50.7  9.0
IN 35.2 37.8  2.6 SC 32.7 30.9 -1.8
IA 44.9 39.0 -6.0 SD 52.5 46.2 -6.3
KS 33.9 37.5  3.6 TN 27.8 29.6  1.8
KY 26.6 23.9 -2.6 TX 35.4 36.9  1.5
LA 29.3 28.3 -1.0 UT 35.5 42.4  6.9
ME 43.4 35.5 -8.0 VT 48.3 48.9  0.6
MD 51.5 52.5  1.0 VA 42.6 42.4 -0.2
MA 51.2 54.1  2.8 WA 32.7 34.1  1.4
MI 30.8 31.7  0.8 WV 23.6 22.1 -1.5
MN 40.0 47.1  7.1 WI 37.9 41.7  3.8
MS 23.0 23.4  0.5 WY 36.0 35.1 -0.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.20). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of employed people aged 65 and older with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
Table 3.21 Employment — Non-Hispanic White Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 12,692,750 5,082,753 40.0 MO    361,690   138,413 38.3
AL    270,292    94,259 34.9 MT     53,028    23,993 45.2
AK     25,973    11,063 42.6 NE     86,392    47,559 55.1
AZ    251,673    98,363 39.1 NV     93,585    34,789 37.2
AR    199,126    63,402 31.8 NH     80,496    36,360 45.2
CA    779,834   296,245 38.0 NJ    223,436    92,332 41.3
CO    200,442   100,245 50.0 NM     59,039    21,616 36.6
CT    127,592    58,513 45.9 NY    579,401   217,452 37.5
DE     39,911    16,104 40.3 NC    434,948   154,872 35.6
DC      5,480     4,020 73.4 ND     28,686    16,986 59.2
FL    732,905   266,828 36.4 OH    624,741   258,308 41.3
GA    367,920   141,184 38.4 OK    213,875    85,289 39.9
HI     12,909     6,282 48.7 OR    240,511   107,279 44.6
ID     99,972    44,469 44.5 PA    629,467   258,416 41.1
IL    425,456   169,358 39.8 RI     48,592    19,461 40.0
IN    373,318   150,473 40.3 SC    221,356    77,574 35.0
IA    160,710    73,424 45.7 SD     40,899    21,610 52.8
KS    155,135    71,347 46.0 TN    408,708   146,266 35.8
KY    379,544   122,926 32.4 TX    735,617   317,308 43.1
LA    214,250    74,866 34.9 UT    121,615    61,807 50.8
ME    104,338    38,364 36.8 VT     42,493    17,882 42.1
MD    159,039    70,826 44.5 VA    319,020   139,417 43.7
MA    255,521   109,432 42.8 WA    353,808   145,778 41.2
MI    518,408   201,003 38.8 WV    164,464    51,138 31.1
MN    228,524   116,980 51.2 WI    267,006   124,841 46.8
MS    138,424    47,923 34.6 WY     33,181    18,108 54.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.21). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic White people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.22 Employment — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 3,268,440 1,048,745 32.1 MO    65,283    18,763 28.7
AL   120,648    34,105 28.3 MT        95 ‡  ‡
AK       618        97 15.7 NE     5,965     1,828 30.6
AZ    26,468     9,868 37.3 NV    20,956     5,509 26.3
AR    53,569    18,098 33.8 NH       442       415 93.9
CA   180,888    53,874 29.8 NJ    75,774    25,364 33.5
CO    15,194     4,534 29.8 NM     4,992     1,983 39.7
CT    25,504     9,571 37.5 NY   192,094    54,406 28.3
DE    17,155     7,947 46.3 NC   170,347    54,512 32.0
DC    35,544     8,566 24.1 ND     1,566       585 37.4
FL   206,526    72,379 35.0 OH   130,321    41,308 31.7
GA   252,148    75,788 30.1 OK    26,812     7,873 29.4
HI     1,768       302 17.1 OR     7,318     3,531 48.3
ID       295       192 65.1 PA   140,588    46,070 32.8
IL   145,799    43,310 29.7 RI     5,455     1,701 31.2
IN    52,466    17,850 34.0 SC   116,446    35,689 30.6
IA     6,970     3,125 44.8 SD     1,326       778 58.7
KS    15,893     5,922 37.3 TN    95,717    30,239 31.6
KY    32,305    11,733 36.3 TX   271,739    95,711 35.2
LA   135,769    47,719 35.1 UT     1,108       209 18.9
ME     2,023       820 40.5 VT       210        42 20.0
MD   122,278    46,699 38.2 VA   114,218    42,340 37.1
MA    34,465    14,545 42.2 WA    20,962     7,105 33.9
MI   134,988    37,207 27.6 WV     7,230     2,187 30.2
MN    27,432     8,718 31.8 WI    36,123     8,073 22.3
MS   108,532    29,555 27.2 WY       108 ‡  ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.22). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.23 Employment — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 537,908 231,821  43.1 MO   3,241   1,258  38.8
AL   1,485     840  56.6 MT      58      58 100.0
AK   2,564   1,819  70.9 NE   1,413     276  19.5
AZ   7,505   3,657  48.7 NV  11,410   5,286  46.3
AR   2,001   1,075  53.7 NH     835     369  44.2
CA 167,672  68,725  41.0 NJ  19,826   9,314  47.0
CO   5,658   3,302  58.4 NM   1,342     914  68.1
CT   6,965   3,604  51.7 NY  50,142  19,302  38.5
DE     900     398  44.2 NC   9,784   4,508  46.1
DC     958     453  47.3 ND     219     219 100.0
FL  21,783   9,542  43.8 OH   8,096   2,810  34.7
GA  10,350   4,132  39.9 OK   4,531   1,095  24.2
HI  19,730   7,763  39.3 OR   6,552   3,384  51.6
ID     396      72  18.2 PA  14,846   5,865  39.5
IL  15,123   7,115  47.0 RI   1,554     125   8.0
IN   3,839   1,664  43.3 SC   3,256   1,701  52.2
IA   2,763   1,437  52.0 SD     479     299  62.4
KS   2,778   1,812  65.2 TN   4,141   1,752  42.3
KY   2,209     824  37.3 TX  37,018  16,345  44.2
LA   3,262   1,220  37.4 UT   2,133   1,106  51.9
ME     395     275  69.6 VT   1,434     673  46.9
MD   9,993   5,832  58.4 VA  12,375   6,144  49.6
MA   9,550   4,280  44.8 WA  18,563   7,612  41.0
MI   8,532   4,686  54.9 WV     392     227  57.9
MN   9,984   3,795  38.0 WI   6,399   2,322  36.3
MS   1,404     465  33.1 WY      70      70 100.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.23). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.24 Employment — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 854,823 319,014 37.3 MO  18,405   7,264 39.5
AL  11,005   3,903 35.5 MT   7,324   3,303 45.1
AK  13,013   3,470 26.7 NE   4,960   1,486 30.0
AZ  35,947  10,459 29.1 NV  10,630   4,111 38.7
AR   8,037   2,658 33.1 NH   2,428     733 30.2
CA  97,379  37,850 38.9 NJ  10,051   4,620 46.0
CO  12,821   6,165 48.1 NM  15,327   3,679 24.0
CT   7,641   2,766 36.2 NY  32,661  12,065 36.9
DE   3,004     825 27.5 NC  32,667  12,069 36.9
DC   2,681   1,058 39.5 ND   6,976   3,059 43.9
FL  34,557  13,174 38.1 OH  24,486   9,258 37.8
GA  17,030   5,462 32.1 OK  54,341  20,633 38.0
HI  21,834   6,659 30.5 OR  24,613   7,830 31.8
ID   5,274   2,165 41.1 PA  24,416   8,054 33.0
IL  21,124  11,051 52.3 RI   3,753     784 20.9
IN  15,322   4,792 31.3 SC   9,498   3,692 38.9
IA   3,884   1,506 38.8 SD   6,678   3,060 45.8
KS  12,631   4,950 39.2 TN  12,808   4,536 35.4
KY  10,054   2,646 26.3 TX  42,890  19,984 46.6
LA  10,341   2,172 21.0 UT   5,865   3,148 53.7
ME   4,924   1,137 23.1 VT     982     157 16.0
MD  13,498   6,874 50.9 VA  14,626   6,959 47.6
MA  14,757   6,493 44.0 WA  38,761  16,258 41.9
MI  34,522  10,399 30.1 WV   3,270   1,232 37.7
MN  15,451   5,249 34.0 WI  13,191   5,156 39.1
MS   4,426   1,040 23.5 WY   2,059     961 46.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.24). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.25 Employment — Hispanic Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 2,969,668 1,213,802 40.9 MO    14,594     5,504 37.7
AL    10,849     4,136 38.1 MT     2,881     2,415 83.8
AK     2,594       941 36.3 NE    11,927     5,127 43.0
AZ   127,767    54,249 42.5 NV    40,175    19,914 49.6
AR     9,456     4,094 43.3 NH     2,477       681 27.5
CA   684,515   274,399 40.1 NJ    81,964    32,338 39.5
CO    64,580    26,832 41.5 NM    85,909    31,767 37.0
CT    34,930    12,612 36.1 NY   223,127    74,880 33.6
DE     5,085     1,764 34.7 NC    34,871    15,350 44.0
DC     2,508       994 39.6 ND     3,867     2,819 72.9
FL   268,537    96,780 36.0 OH    33,455    15,744 47.1
GA    40,832    19,489 47.7 OK    24,709    12,909 52.2
HI     6,307     3,337 52.9 OR    24,889    11,699 47.0
ID    16,349     6,638 40.6 PA    91,459    31,619 34.6
IL    89,321    39,633 44.4 RI    12,634     3,213 25.4
IN    20,031     9,074 45.3 SC    11,886     5,714 48.1
IA     6,735     3,589 53.3 SD     2,282     1,202 52.7
KS    22,187     8,357 37.7 TN    12,256     5,107 41.7
KY     9,051     3,977 43.9 TX   571,671   246,550 43.1
LA    10,985     4,971 45.3 UT    16,248     7,517 46.3
ME       838       241 28.8 VT       283       104 36.7
MD    19,844    11,537 58.1 VA    31,707    18,183 57.3
MA    60,270    20,641 34.2 WA    46,579    24,647 52.9
MI    28,981     9,875 34.1 WV     2,656       734 27.6
MN    15,578     8,206 52.7 WI    18,149     7,907 43.6
MS     4,952     2,215 44.7 WY     3,931     1,577 40.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.25). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Hispanic people ages 18 to 64 with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.26 Employment — Non-Hispanic White Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 104,787,160 84,050,148 80.2 MO   2,524,545  2,043,644 81.0
AL   1,612,500  1,217,928 75.5 MT     487,325    396,101 81.3
AK     244,095    184,992 75.8 NE     805,672    697,243 86.5
AZ   1,970,543  1,540,069 78.2 NV     782,321    610,654 78.1
AR   1,064,486    831,068 78.1 NH     673,649    563,074 83.6
CA   7,910,329  6,195,038 78.3 NJ   2,647,635  2,145,102 81.0
CO   2,249,175  1,866,432 83.0 NM     367,004    278,575 75.9
CT   1,285,749  1,044,741 81.3 NY   5,910,158  4,782,617 80.9
DE     304,709    244,939 80.4 NC   3,491,605  2,751,980 78.8
DC     194,499    169,060 86.9 ND     352,961    307,970 87.3
FL   5,536,226  4,281,670 77.3 OH   4,866,802  3,955,221 81.3
GA   2,939,722  2,301,108 78.3 OK   1,295,872  1,009,524 77.9
HI     151,898    118,753 78.2 OR   1,662,106  1,303,906 78.4
ID     741,959    594,658 80.1 PA   5,161,526  4,201,821 81.4
IL   4,236,684  3,451,613 81.5 RI     417,168    344,111 82.5
IN   2,789,401  2,265,513 81.2 SC   1,694,459  1,325,523 78.2
IA   1,424,080  1,199,031 84.2 SD     378,105    330,347 87.4
KS   1,129,280    940,705 83.3 TN   2,603,367  2,052,847 78.9
KY   1,872,607  1,442,925 77.1 TX   6,426,203  5,075,521 79.0
LA   1,391,900  1,064,160 76.5 UT   1,345,123  1,097,469 81.6
ME     642,557    532,056 82.8 VT     310,157    255,355 82.3
MD   1,653,444  1,361,774 82.4 VA   2,786,417  2,248,696 80.7
MA   2,769,439  2,303,091 83.2 WA   2,770,297  2,212,041 79.8
MI   3,978,012  3,174,059 79.8 WV     804,627    585,682 72.8
MN   2,464,725  2,135,641 86.6 WI   2,583,630  2,180,589 84.4
MS     828,295    630,987 76.2 WY     252,112    202,524 80.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.26). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic White people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.27 Employment — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 21,625,212 16,330,154 75.5 MO    357,333    280,419 78.5
AL    681,220    499,423 73.3 MT      3,206      3,111 97.0
AK     11,324     10,436 92.2 NE     48,771     39,057 80.1
AZ    176,391    137,877 78.2 NV    153,576    111,802 72.8
AR    226,545    162,181 71.6 NH     10,780      9,248 85.8
CA  1,186,255    854,994 72.1 NJ    630,297    486,036 77.1
CO    124,089     94,543 76.2 NM     20,770     14,966 72.1
CT    206,785    161,498 78.1 NY  1,538,570  1,147,461 74.6
DE    112,930     90,957 80.5 NC  1,189,423    897,839 75.5
DC    158,093    109,390 69.2 ND     12,169     10,977 90.2
FL  1,784,225  1,374,921 77.1 OH    730,494    537,449 73.6
GA  1,834,538  1,400,819 76.4 OK    142,774    104,528 73.2
HI      8,431      6,255 74.2 OR     41,557     31,539 75.9
ID      6,238      4,644 74.4 PA    678,852    503,012 74.1
IL    908,606    665,570 73.3 RI     35,154     25,545 72.7
IN    322,021    235,956 73.3 SC    708,018    524,438 74.1
IA     66,008     52,385 79.4 SD     11,169      8,961 80.2
KS     77,456     62,020 80.1 TN    610,627    469,921 77.0
KY    183,310    139,883 76.3 TX  1,877,789  1,467,790 78.2
LA    743,837    525,762 70.7 UT     18,977     14,130 74.5
ME      9,058      6,561 72.4 VT      4,652      3,729 80.2
MD  1,005,453    798,046 79.4 VA    878,299    690,349 78.6
MA    279,850    226,794 81.0 WA    166,644    134,048 80.4
MI    679,007    496,573 73.1 WV     31,401     22,793 72.6
MN    183,201    152,319 83.1 WI    181,198    133,612 73.7
MS    564,219    385,575 68.3 WY      3,622      2,012 55.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.27). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.28 Employment — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 11,877,802 9,029,582 76.0 MO     86,378    63,918 74.0
AL     40,832    30,714 75.2 MT      5,573     4,519 81.1
AK     26,677    21,962 82.3 NE     31,706    26,030 82.1
AZ    155,455   115,032 74.0 NV    155,244   123,304 79.4
AR     29,464    23,288 79.0 NH     25,612    18,289 71.4
CA  3,669,951 2,798,686 76.3 NJ    552,327   425,560 77.0
CO    125,186    95,894 76.6 NM     23,413    17,659 75.4
CT    107,264    78,817 73.5 NY  1,087,041   804,146 74.0
DE     24,338    19,094 78.5 NC    199,185   147,374 74.0
DC     22,496    18,120 80.5 ND      7,236     5,584 77.2
FL    366,699   271,159 73.9 OH    178,526   134,893 75.6
GA    286,788   212,169 74.0 OK     52,688    40,671 77.2
HI    298,165   247,303 82.9 OR    131,806    97,883 74.3
ID     14,988    11,278 75.2 PA    303,797   222,231 73.2
IL    463,242   351,830 75.9 RI     25,964    19,538 75.3
IN    110,843    76,871 69.4 SC     52,547    40,840 77.7
IA     51,944    38,533 74.2 SD      7,829     6,599 84.3
KS     54,469    42,364 77.8 TN     80,555    59,956 74.4
KY     45,198    32,417 71.7 TX    931,735   712,558 76.5
LA     49,482    36,708 74.2 UT     54,616    40,852 74.8
ME     11,399     8,510 74.7 VT      5,646     4,479 79.3
MD    242,437   186,579 77.0 VA    366,751   286,236 78.0
MA    326,727   245,646 75.2 WA    452,410   355,534 78.6
MI    217,935   159,597 73.2 WV      9,815     6,620 67.4
MN    177,000   141,170 79.8 WI    110,572    86,580 78.3
MS     17,300    12,028 69.5 WY      2,551     1,960 76.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.28). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.29 Employment — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 5,433,450 4,083,881 75.2 MO    70,177    52,899 75.4
AL    46,727    32,632 69.8 MT    44,898    28,897 64.4
AK    84,092    52,262 62.1 NE    23,845    17,726 74.3
AZ   237,885   154,800 65.1 NV    82,542    63,274 76.7
AR    41,559    29,092 70.0 NH    14,782    10,825 73.2
CA   807,246   613,082 75.9 NJ   100,898    77,107 76.4
CO    98,078    76,793 78.3 NM   113,853    75,463 66.3
CT    44,469    35,103 78.9 NY   279,028   210,988 75.6
DE    11,567     9,321 80.6 NC   175,837   132,947 75.6
DC    11,870     9,482 79.9 ND    25,129    18,015 71.7
FL   259,131   196,120 75.7 OH   140,482   107,475 76.5
GA   115,628    86,055 74.4 OK   279,260   207,353 74.3
HI   203,749   159,816 78.4 OR   101,275    81,274 80.3
ID    30,029    22,020 73.3 PA   122,574    90,714 74.0
IL   128,547    99,962 77.8 RI    16,115    13,531 84.0
IN    71,265    51,025 71.6 SC    52,694    39,336 74.6
IA    29,753    21,951 73.8 SD    41,413    23,269 56.2
KS    47,268    37,195 78.7 TN    68,592    51,423 75.0
KY    35,442    25,853 72.9 TX   301,793   236,520 78.4
LA    47,007    32,161 68.4 UT    74,593    59,119 79.3
ME    15,897    13,542 85.2 VT     8,417     6,884 81.8
MD    89,787    73,524 81.9 VA   130,220   100,991 77.6
MA   116,677    94,321 80.8 WA   250,456   193,211 77.1
MI   134,133   102,012 76.1 WV    13,117     8,152 62.1
MN    99,578    76,455 76.8 WI    64,095    50,962 79.5
MS    20,332    14,374 70.7 WY     9,649     6,573 68.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.29). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.30 Employment — Hispanic Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 33,592,484 25,899,916 77.1 MO    137,913    109,373 79.3
AL    107,603     76,532 71.1 MT     18,259     13,747 75.3
AK     26,540     21,857 82.4 NE    109,057     89,011 81.6
AZ  1,247,249    941,287 75.5 NV    510,280    401,286 78.6
AR    125,273     98,546 78.7 NH     31,378     24,786 79.0
CA  8,917,975  6,742,598 75.6 NJ  1,068,882    852,306 79.7
CO    686,513    547,339 79.7 NM    520,555    393,399 75.6
CT    332,018    259,564 78.2 NY  2,115,270  1,617,433 76.5
DE     48,217     36,522 75.7 NC    547,422    412,148 75.3
DC     49,885     42,127 84.4 ND     15,795     12,760 80.8
FL  3,301,603  2,614,876 79.2 OH    238,886    184,283 77.1
GA    566,248    432,358 76.4 OK    219,257    169,913 77.5
HI     69,339     54,262 78.3 OR    316,464    250,455 79.1
ID    117,882     92,765 78.7 PA    495,177    375,462 75.8
IL  1,263,663  1,006,251 79.6 RI     94,781     76,308 80.5
IN    260,434    198,992 76.4 SC    159,554    118,710 74.4
IA    108,838     89,986 82.7 SD     15,495     10,976 70.8
KS    177,157    141,791 80.0 TN    207,131    160,876 77.7
KY     84,715     67,578 79.8 TX  6,287,468  4,773,620 75.9
LA    129,225     98,332 76.1 UT    252,175    205,541 81.5
ME     12,893     10,163 78.8 VT      8,957      7,061 78.8
MD    364,601    295,788 81.1 VA    469,197    379,154 80.8
MA    470,248    371,595 79.0 WA    528,847    420,972 79.6
MI    281,388    223,048 79.3 WV     11,782      9,172 77.8
MN    166,961    133,310 79.8 WI    218,608    177,309 81.1
MS     46,967     33,628 71.6 WY     30,459     22,760 74.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.30). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Hispanic people ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.31 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic White Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 40.0 80.2 40.2 MO 38.3 81.0 42.7
AL 34.9 75.5 40.7 MT 45.2 81.3 36.0
AK 42.6 75.8 33.2 NE 55.1 86.5 31.5
AZ 39.1 78.2 39.1 NV 37.2 78.1 40.9
AR 31.8 78.1 46.2 NH 45.2 83.6 38.4
CA 38.0 78.3 40.3 NJ 41.3 81.0 39.7
CO 50.0 83.0 33.0 NM 36.6 75.9 39.3
CT 45.9 81.3 35.4 NY 37.5 80.9 43.4
DE 40.3 80.4 40.0 NC 35.6 78.8 43.2
DC 73.4 86.9 13.6 ND 59.2 87.3 28.0
FL 36.4 77.3 40.9 OH 41.3 81.3 39.9
GA 38.4 78.3 39.9 OK 39.9 77.9 38.0
HI 48.7 78.2 29.5 OR 44.6 78.4 33.8
ID 44.5 80.1 35.7 PA 41.1 81.4 40.4
IL 39.8 81.5 41.7 RI 40.0 82.5 42.4
IN 40.3 81.2 40.9 SC 35.0 78.2 43.2
IA 45.7 84.2 38.5 SD 52.8 87.4 34.5
KS 46.0 83.3 37.3 TN 35.8 78.9 43.1
KY 32.4 77.1 44.7 TX 43.1 79.0 35.8
LA 34.9 76.5 41.5 UT 50.8 81.6 30.8
ME 36.8 82.8 46.0 VT 42.1 82.3 40.2
MD 44.5 82.4 37.8 VA 43.7 80.7 37.0
MA 42.8 83.2 40.3 WA 41.2 79.8 38.6
MI 38.8 79.8 41.0 WV 31.1 72.8 41.7
MN 51.2 86.6 35.5 WI 46.8 84.4 37.6
MS 34.6 76.2 41.6 WY 54.6 80.3 25.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.31). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic White people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.32 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 32.1 75.5 43.4 MO 28.7 78.5 49.7
AL 28.3 73.3 45.0 MT ‡ 97.0 ‡
AK 15.7 92.2 76.5 NE 30.6 80.1 49.4
AZ 37.3 78.2 40.9 NV 26.3 72.8 46.5
AR 33.8 71.6 37.8 NH 93.9 85.8 -8.1
CA 29.8 72.1 42.3 NJ 33.5 77.1 43.6
CO 29.8 76.2 46.3 NM 39.7 72.1 32.3
CT 37.5 78.1 40.6 NY 28.3 74.6 46.3
DE 46.3 80.5 34.2 NC 32.0 75.5 43.5
DC 24.1 69.2 45.1 ND 37.4 90.2 52.8
FL 35.0 77.1 42.0 OH 31.7 73.6 41.9
GA 30.1 76.4 46.3 OK 29.4 73.2 43.8
HI 17.1 74.2 57.1 OR 48.3 75.9 27.6
ID 65.1 74.4  9.4 PA 32.8 74.1 41.3
IL 29.7 73.3 43.5 RI 31.2 72.7 41.5
IN 34.0 73.3 39.3 SC 30.6 74.1 43.4
IA 44.8 79.4 34.5 SD 58.7 80.2 21.6
KS 37.3 80.1 42.8 TN 31.6 77.0 45.4
KY 36.3 76.3 40.0 TX 35.2 78.2 42.9
LA 35.1 70.7 35.5 UT 18.9 74.5 55.6
ME 40.5 72.4 31.9 VT 20.0 80.2 60.2
MD 38.2 79.4 41.2 VA 37.1 78.6 41.5
MA 42.2 81.0 38.8 WA 33.9 80.4 46.5
MI 27.6 73.1 45.6 WV 30.2 72.6 42.3
MN 31.8 83.1 51.4 WI 22.3 73.7 51.4
MS 27.2 68.3 41.1 WY ‡ 55.5 ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.32). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.33 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  43.1 76.0  32.9 MO  38.8 74.0  35.2
AL  56.6 75.2  18.7 MT 100.0 81.1 -18.9
AK  70.9 82.3  11.4 NE  19.5 82.1  62.6
AZ  48.7 74.0  25.3 NV  46.3 79.4  33.1
AR  53.7 79.0  25.3 NH  44.2 71.4  27.2
CA  41.0 76.3  35.3 NJ  47.0 77.0  30.1
CO  58.4 76.6  18.2 NM  68.1 75.4   7.3
CT  51.7 73.5  21.7 NY  38.5 74.0  35.5
DE  44.2 78.5  34.2 NC  46.1 74.0  27.9
DC  47.3 80.5  33.3 ND 100.0 77.2 -22.8
FL  43.8 73.9  30.1 OH  34.7 75.6  40.9
GA  39.9 74.0  34.1 OK  24.2 77.2  53.0
HI  39.3 82.9  43.6 OR  51.6 74.3  22.6
ID  18.2 75.2  57.1 PA  39.5 73.2  33.6
IL  47.0 75.9  28.9 RI   8.0 75.3  67.2
IN  43.3 69.4  26.0 SC  52.2 77.7  25.5
IA  52.0 74.2  22.2 SD  62.4 84.3  21.9
KS  65.2 77.8  12.5 TN  42.3 74.4  32.1
KY  37.3 71.7  34.4 TX  44.2 76.5  32.3
LA  37.4 74.2  36.8 UT  51.9 74.8  22.9
ME  69.6 74.7   5.0 VT  46.9 79.3  32.4
MD  58.4 77.0  18.6 VA  49.6 78.0  28.4
MA  44.8 75.2  30.4 WA  41.0 78.6  37.6
MI  54.9 73.2  18.3 WV  57.9 67.4   9.5
MN  38.0 79.8  41.7 WI  36.3 78.3  42.0
MS  33.1 69.5  36.4 WY 100.0 76.8 -23.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.33). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.34 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 37.3 75.2 37.8 MO 39.5 75.4 35.9
AL 35.5 69.8 34.4 MT 45.1 64.4 19.3
AK 26.7 62.1 35.5 NE 30.0 74.3 44.4
AZ 29.1 65.1 36.0 NV 38.7 76.7 38.0
AR 33.1 70.0 36.9 NH 30.2 73.2 43.0
CA 38.9 75.9 37.1 NJ 46.0 76.4 30.5
CO 48.1 78.3 30.2 NM 24.0 66.3 42.3
CT 36.2 78.9 42.7 NY 36.9 75.6 38.7
DE 27.5 80.6 53.1 NC 36.9 75.6 38.7
DC 39.5 79.9 40.4 ND 43.9 71.7 27.8
FL 38.1 75.7 37.6 OH 37.8 76.5 38.7
GA 32.1 74.4 42.4 OK 38.0 74.3 36.3
HI 30.5 78.4 47.9 OR 31.8 80.3 48.4
ID 41.1 73.3 32.3 PA 33.0 74.0 41.0
IL 52.3 77.8 25.4 RI 20.9 84.0 63.1
IN 31.3 71.6 40.3 SC 38.9 74.6 35.8
IA 38.8 73.8 35.0 SD 45.8 56.2 10.4
KS 39.2 78.7 39.5 TN 35.4 75.0 39.6
KY 26.3 72.9 46.6 TX 46.6 78.4 31.8
LA 21.0 68.4 47.4 UT 53.7 79.3 25.6
ME 23.1 85.2 62.1 VT 16.0 81.8 65.8
MD 50.9 81.9 31.0 VA 47.6 77.6 30.0
MA 44.0 80.8 36.8 WA 41.9 77.1 35.2
MI 30.1 76.1 45.9 WV 37.7 62.1 24.5
MN 34.0 76.8 42.8 WI 39.1 79.5 40.4
MS 23.5 70.7 47.2 WY 46.7 68.1 21.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.34). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.35 Employment Gap — Hispanic Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 40.9 77.1 36.1 MO 37.7 79.3 41.3
AL 38.1 71.1 32.9 MT 83.8 75.3 -8.8
AK 36.3 82.4 45.7 NE 43.0 81.6 39.0
AZ 42.5 75.5 32.5 NV 49.6 78.6 29.4
AR 43.3 78.7 35.7 NH 27.5 79.0 51.5
CA 40.1 75.6 35.9 NJ 39.5 79.7 40.5
CO 41.5 79.7 38.5 NM 37.0 75.6 39.0
CT 36.1 78.2 41.9 NY 33.6 76.5 42.4
DE 34.7 75.7 41.3 NC 44.0 75.3 31.0
DC 39.6 84.4 44.4 ND 72.9 80.8  8.1
FL 36.0 79.2 43.0 OH 47.1 77.1 29.9
GA 47.7 76.4 28.3 OK 52.2 77.5 24.8
HI 52.9 78.3 25.1 OR 47.0 79.1 32.0
ID 40.6 78.7 38.4 PA 34.6 75.8 41.4
IL 44.4 79.6 35.6 RI 25.4 80.5 55.6
IN 45.3 76.4 30.7 SC 48.1 74.4 25.9
IA 53.3 82.7 29.7 SD 52.7 70.8 18.3
KS 37.7 80.0 42.3 TN 41.7 77.7 36.3
KY 43.9 79.8 36.1 TX 43.1 75.9 32.9
LA 45.3 76.1 30.7 UT 46.3 81.5 35.7
ME 28.8 78.8 50.2 VT 36.7 78.8 42.3
MD 58.1 81.1 22.9 VA 57.3 80.8 23.7
MA 34.2 79.0 44.8 WA 52.9 79.6 27.1
MI 34.1 79.3 44.9 WV 27.6 77.8 50.4
MN 52.7 79.8 27.3 WI 43.6 81.1 37.4
MS 44.7 71.6 27.3 WY 40.1 74.7 34.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.35). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Hispanic people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.36 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic White Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 40.8 40.2  -0.6 MO 43.2 42.7  -0.5
AL 43.6 40.7  -2.9 MT 33.2 36.0   2.9
AK 29.8 33.2   3.4 NE 35.3 31.5  -3.8
AZ 39.4 39.1  -0.4 NV 36.8 40.9   4.1
AR 44.9 46.2   1.4 NH 38.1 38.4   0.3
CA 40.3 40.3   0.0 NJ 39.5 39.7   0.2
CO 34.5 33.0  -1.5 NM 37.5 39.3   1.8
CT 38.1 35.4  -2.7 NY 42.9 43.4   0.4
DE 41.1 40.0  -1.1 NC 41.2 43.2   2.0
DC 29.0 13.6 -15.5 ND 26.7 28.0   1.4
FL 40.8 40.9   0.2 OH 41.9 39.9  -2.0
GA 40.8 39.9  -0.9 OK 39.0 38.0  -1.0
HI 37.0 29.5  -7.4 OR 38.9 33.8  -5.1
ID 37.8 35.7  -2.1 PA 40.8 40.4  -0.5
IL 40.4 41.7   1.3 RI 44.3 42.4  -1.8
IN 43.5 40.9  -2.6 SC 42.2 43.2   1.0
IA 38.5 38.5   0.0 SD 30.0 34.5   4.5
KS 37.2 37.3   0.1 TN 43.9 43.1  -0.9
KY 45.1 44.7  -0.5 TX 36.4 35.8  -0.5
LA 39.1 41.5   2.4 UT 30.7 30.8   0.1
ME 47.8 46.0  -1.8 VT 41.0 40.2  -0.7
MD 38.4 37.8  -0.6 VA 39.9 37.0  -2.9
MA 42.5 40.3  -2.2 WA 39.8 38.6  -1.1
MI 41.3 41.0  -0.3 WV 43.6 41.7  -1.9
MN 35.0 35.5   0.4 WI 40.1 37.6  -2.4
MS 45.3 41.6  -3.7 WY 36.7 25.8 -10.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.36). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic White people ages 18 to 64 employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
Table 3.37 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S.  44.7 43.4  -1.3 MO  47.7 49.7   2.1
AL  48.1 45.0  -3.0 MT  43.2 ‡ ‡
AK  57.2 76.5  19.3 NE  42.5 49.4   6.9
AZ  48.2 40.9  -7.3 NV  38.0 46.5   8.5
AR  47.9 37.8 -10.1 NH  83.1 -8.1 -91.2
CA  46.7 42.3  -4.4 NJ  52.2 43.6  -8.5
CO  36.1 46.3  10.2 NM  37.0 32.3  -4.6
CT  48.2 40.6  -7.6 NY  44.1 46.3   2.1
DE  46.7 34.2 -12.5 NC  48.9 43.5  -5.5
DC  41.0 45.1   4.1 ND -27.1 52.8  79.9
FL  43.7 42.0  -1.7 OH  38.0 41.9   3.9
GA  43.3 46.3   3.0 OK  44.1 43.8  -0.2
HI  30.1 57.1  27.0 OR  54.7 27.6 -27.1
ID  53.6  9.4 -44.3 PA  44.3 41.3  -2.9
IL  44.8 43.5  -1.2 RI  68.4 41.5 -26.9
IN  47.6 39.3  -8.4 SC  45.5 43.4  -2.1
IA  46.2 34.5 -11.7 SD -13.3 21.6  34.9
KS  43.4 42.8  -0.6 TN  42.7 45.4   2.7
KY  41.2 40.0  -1.2 TX  42.7 42.9   0.3
LA  43.6 35.5  -8.1 UT  35.6 55.6  20.0
ME  59.9 31.9 -28.0 VT -28.6 60.2  88.7
MD  39.1 41.2   2.1 VA  42.0 41.5  -0.4
MA  44.1 38.8  -5.2 WA  35.4 46.5  11.1
MI  44.0 45.6   1.6 WV  38.0 42.3   4.3
MN  42.4 51.4   9.0 WI  55.5 51.4  -4.1
MS  45.0 41.1  -3.9 WY -19.3 ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.37). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Black people ages 18 to 64 employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.38 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S.  31.4  32.9   1.5 MO  18.0  35.2  17.2
AL  12.3  18.7   6.3 MT  27.7 -18.9 -46.6
AK  50.2  11.4 -38.8 NE  38.3  62.6  24.2
AZ  33.5  25.3  -8.2 NV  36.9  33.1  -3.8
AR  43.5  25.3 -18.1 NH   6.2  27.2  21.0
CA  34.7  35.3   0.6 NJ  43.1  30.1 -13.0
CO  35.4  18.2 -17.1 NM  34.6   7.3 -27.3
CT  23.4  21.7  -1.7 NY  32.0  35.5   3.5
DE  36.1  34.2  -1.9 NC  27.3  27.9   0.7
DC   9.7  33.3  23.5 ND  73.8 -22.8 -96.6
FL  28.8  30.1   1.3 OH  28.5  40.9  12.4
GA  35.6  34.1  -1.6 OK   8.2  53.0  44.8
HI  36.5  43.6   7.1 OR  34.9  22.6 -12.3
ID   7.5  57.1  49.5 PA  25.0  33.6   8.6
IL  28.3  28.9   0.6 RI  36.5  67.2  30.7
IN  30.1  26.0  -4.1 SC   9.1  25.5  16.4
IA  22.0  22.2   0.2 SD  70.5  21.9 -48.7
KS  33.9  12.5 -21.4 TN  14.4  32.1  17.8
KY  37.9  34.4  -3.5 TX  23.0  32.3   9.3
LA  40.9  36.8  -4.1 UT  43.7  22.9 -20.7
ME  23.1   5.0 -18.1 VT ‡  32.4 ‡
MD  34.9  18.6 -16.3 VA  21.2  28.4   7.2
MA  21.9  30.4   8.5 WA  29.1  37.6   8.5
MI  32.0  18.3 -13.6 WV -31.5   9.5  41.0
MN  28.6  41.7  13.1 WI  47.4  42.0  -5.4
MS  18.5  36.4  17.9 WY  28.6 -23.2 -51.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.38). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Asian people ages 18 to 64 employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.39 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 37.9 37.8   0.0 MO 40.7 35.9  -4.8
AL 33.0 34.4   1.4 MT 25.9 19.3  -6.6
AK 22.3 35.5  13.2 NE 44.1 44.4   0.3
AZ 28.8 36.0   7.2 NV 17.6 38.0  20.4
AR 40.7 36.9  -3.8 NH 52.0 43.0  -8.9
CA 39.0 37.1  -1.9 NJ 46.7 30.5 -16.3
CO 27.4 30.2   2.8 NM 31.9 42.3  10.4
CT 42.6 42.7   0.2 NY 39.6 38.7  -0.9
DE 50.3 53.1   2.9 NC 41.7 38.7  -3.1
DC 60.4 40.4 -20.0 ND 38.8 27.8 -10.9
FL 43.5 37.6  -5.9 OH 35.4 38.7   3.3
GA 41.9 42.4   0.5 OK 42.9 36.3  -6.7
HI 36.4 47.9  11.6 OR 43.2 48.4   5.2
ID 29.5 32.3   2.8 PA 35.5 41.0   5.5
IL 31.1 25.4  -5.7 RI 36.3 63.1  26.7
IN 32.3 40.3   8.0 SC 43.2 35.8  -7.4
IA 29.4 35.0   5.6 SD 15.2 10.4  -4.8
KS 37.1 39.5   2.4 TN 40.4 39.6  -0.9
KY 45.8 46.6   0.8 TX 34.9 31.8  -3.2
LA 37.6 47.4   9.8 UT 43.6 25.6 -18.1
ME 65.1 62.1  -3.0 VT 20.6 65.8  45.2
MD 40.4 31.0  -9.4 VA 33.2 30.0  -3.2
MA 35.6 36.8   1.2 WA 42.3 35.2  -7.1
MI 40.0 45.9   5.9 WV 29.7 24.5  -5.2
MN 43.8 42.8  -1.0 WI 42.7 40.4  -2.3
MS 31.6 47.2  15.6 WY 20.5 21.4   1.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.39). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Other people ages 18 to 64 employed with and without disabilities between 2017 and 2018.
Table 3.40 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Hispanic Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 36.6 36.2  -0.4 MO 40.0 41.6   1.6
AL 28.5 33.0   4.5 MT 12.7 -8.5 -21.3
AK 41.5 46.1   4.6 NE 17.2 38.6  21.4
AZ 32.9 33.0   0.1 NV 29.2 29.1  -0.2
AR 44.8 35.4  -9.5 NH 37.0 51.5  14.5
CA 36.9 35.5  -1.3 NJ 41.4 40.3  -1.1
CO 32.2 38.2   6.0 NM 40.8 38.6  -2.2
CT 47.9 42.1  -5.9 NY 43.7 42.9  -0.8
DE 20.5 41.1  20.6 NC 30.8 31.3   0.5
DC 27.6 44.8  17.2 ND  9.1  7.9  -1.2
FL 41.0 43.2   2.2 OH 29.2 30.1   0.9
GA 20.8 28.6   7.8 OK 29.2 25.3  -3.9
HI 31.7 25.3  -6.4 OR 23.6 32.1   8.6
ID 31.0 38.1   7.1 PA 42.6 41.3  -1.4
IL 36.4 35.3  -1.2 RI 35.3 55.1  19.8
IN 37.4 31.1  -6.3 SC 36.7 26.3 -10.4
IA 32.8 29.4  -3.4 SD 53.3 18.2 -35.1
KS 38.4 42.4   4.0 TN 32.0 36.0   4.0
KY 41.9 35.8  -6.0 TX 34.6 32.8  -1.8
LA 25.4 30.8   5.4 UT 39.1 35.2  -3.9
ME 47.3 50.1   2.8 VT 28.7 42.1  13.4
MD 19.7 23.0   3.3 VA 23.6 23.5  -0.1
MA 44.7 44.8   0.1 WA 33.1 26.7  -6.4
MI 31.9 45.2  13.3 WV 39.1 50.2  11.1
MN 26.7 27.2   0.4 WI 37.4 37.5   0.2
MS 40.1 26.9 -13.2 WY  9.5 34.6  25.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.40). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Hispanic people ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
Table 3.41 Employment — Non-Hispanic White Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 13,139,532 1,186,377  9.0 MO    318,466    26,543  8.3
AL    239,780    18,625  7.8 MT     63,018     6,046  9.6
AK     21,051     3,238 15.4 NE     90,861    11,067 12.2
AZ    322,043    24,123  7.5 NV    116,226    10,384  8.9
AR    176,418    14,216  8.1 NH     71,804     6,625  9.2
CA  1,061,790    93,271  8.8 NJ    297,845    29,043  9.8
CO    197,444    23,180 11.7 NM     73,771     7,512 10.2
CT    147,139    14,059  9.6 NY    655,073    56,411  8.6
DE     41,988     4,876 11.6 NC    439,271    35,110  8.0
DC      4,723       451  9.5 ND     35,610     4,011 11.3
FL  1,013,100    74,425  7.3 OH    561,909    45,887  8.2
GA    354,461    29,498  8.3 OK    201,277    21,100 10.5
HI     20,127     1,892  9.4 OR    238,716    20,681  8.7
ID     91,633     9,474 10.3 PA    639,679    59,528  9.3
IL    468,666    42,374  9.0 RI     46,500     4,053  8.7
IN    321,193    30,137  9.4 SC    229,849    19,893  8.7
IA    158,338    17,271 10.9 SD     42,865     6,031 14.1
KS    138,285    18,108 13.1 TN    359,356    30,088  8.4
KY    264,721    22,292  8.4 TX    770,099    81,573 10.6
LA    192,388    18,730  9.7 UT    102,039    10,720 10.5
ME     92,040    10,589 11.5 VT     37,137     6,387 17.2
MD    178,453    17,409  9.8 VA    321,527    30,236  9.4
MA    293,504    30,040 10.2 WA    341,661    29,289  8.6
MI    480,563    38,278  8.0 WV    142,644     9,493  6.7
MN    232,349    22,306  9.6 WI    269,596    25,076  9.3
MS    132,053    11,999  9.1 WY     28,483     2,729  9.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.41). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic White people aged 65 years and older with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.42 Employment — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 1,840,442 142,255  7.7 MO    29,738   2,458  8.3
AL    67,075   3,757  5.6 MT       105 ‡ ‡
AK       480 ‡ ‡ NE     3,173     222  7.0
AZ    11,214     879  7.8 NV    13,473   1,061  7.9
AR    22,135   2,267 10.2 NH       798     331 41.5
CA   115,416   7,903  6.8 NJ    47,400   3,698  7.8
CO     7,602     378  5.0 NM     1,256     258 20.5
CT    14,345     671  4.7 NY   125,346   7,581  6.0
DE     9,438   1,015 10.8 NC   115,394   9,154  7.9
DC    21,154   2,493 11.8 ND ‡  ‡ ‡
FL   136,990   9,142  6.7 OH    67,928   4,757  7.0
GA   135,938   9,194  6.8 OK    12,158     745  6.1
HI       407      88 21.6 OR     2,883     198  6.9
ID        36 ‡ ‡ PA    69,095   3,810  5.5
IL    89,233   6,401  7.2 RI     1,867     245 13.1
IN    24,447   2,012  8.2 SC    71,706   5,508  7.7
IA     5,332     140  2.6 SD       122 ‡ ‡
KS     7,635     368  4.8 TN    49,599   2,911  5.9
KY    18,202   1,435  7.9 TX   134,009  13,065  9.7
LA    78,292   7,034  9.0 UT       419     121 28.9
ME        94 ‡ ‡ VT       375 ‡ ‡
MD    76,698   7,841 10.2 VA    75,636   8,447 11.2
MA    18,417   1,406  7.6 WA     8,351     926 11.1
MI    66,618   5,645  8.5 WV     4,621     522 11.3
MN    10,656   1,741 16.3 WI    10,931     354  3.2
MS    56,205   4,073  7.2 WY ‡  ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.42). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Black people aged 65 years and older with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.43 Employment — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 700,257 52,481  7.5 MO   2,701    369 13.7
AL   3,396    893 26.3 MT     139 ‡ ‡
AK     827    306 37.0 NE     564 ‡ ‡
AZ   8,014    481  6.0 NV  13,968    631  4.5
AR     901     37  4.1 NH   1,012     64  6.3
CA 275,528 18,359  6.7 NJ  21,969  1,876  8.5
CO   6,436    476  7.4 NM   1,162     87  7.5
CT   3,563    295  8.3 NY  59,858  3,697  6.2
DE   1,151     65  5.6 NC   7,651    364  4.8
DC     720 ‡ ‡ ND     132     10  7.6
FL  26,739  1,358  5.1 OH   6,419    391  6.1
GA  11,119    673  6.1 OK   2,612     75  2.9
HI  50,157  4,677  9.3 OR   6,691    472  7.1
ID     848     90 10.6 PA  13,061  1,546 11.8
IL  25,374  2,668 10.5 RI     721 ‡ ‡
IN   4,130  1,218 29.5 SC   3,340    348 10.4
IA     795     67  8.4 SD ‡ ‡ ‡
KS   1,090    124 11.4 TN   3,505    547 15.6
KY     864     83  9.6 TX  37,751  2,309  6.1
LA   2,008    195  9.7 UT   1,143 ‡ ‡
ME   1,087 ‡ ‡ VT     543 ‡ ‡
MD  14,258  1,841 12.9 VA  19,630  1,799  9.2
MA  12,238  1,216  9.9 WA  26,309  1,837  7.0
MI   8,385    228  2.7 WV     143 ‡ ‡
MN   5,246    663 12.6 WI   3,277     46  1.4
MS     753 ‡ ‡ WY     329 ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.43). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Asian people aged 65 years and older with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.44 Employment — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 357,737 34,463  9.6 MO   5,229    615 11.8
AL   6,371    739 11.6 MT   2,536    418 16.5
AK   7,486  1,271 17.0 NE     939    231 24.6
AZ  18,638  1,371  7.4 NV   4,924    279  5.7
AR   4,488    350  7.8 NH     223     94 42.2
CA  48,517  3,239  6.7 NJ   4,672    962 20.6
CO   7,325    622  8.5 NM  10,641    655  6.2
CT   2,093     44  2.1 NY  16,262  1,122  6.9
DE     668    104 15.6 NC  10,758    727  6.8
DC     531 ‡ ‡ ND   1,895    631 33.3
FL  17,455  1,685  9.7 OH   7,448    394  5.3
GA   6,441    903 14.0 OK  22,654  2,169  9.6
HI  15,365  1,858 12.1 OR   8,310    582  7.0
ID   3,410    349 10.2 PA   7,438    208  2.8
IL   5,603    390  7.0 RI     605 ‡ ‡
IN   3,333  1,033 31.0 SC   2,573     73  2.8
IA     957    278 29.0 SD   2,481    679 27.4
KS   3,649    253  6.9 TN   4,514     58  1.3
KY   4,021     50  1.2 TX  21,522  2,731 12.7
LA   3,929    684 17.4 UT   3,125    211  6.8
ME   1,433    292 20.4 VT     307 ‡ ‡
MD   7,292    971 13.3 VA   4,746    502 10.6
MA   6,614    182  2.8 WA  12,498  1,467 11.7
MI  12,146  1,341 11.0 WV   1,389     33  2.4
MN   5,275    521  9.9 WI   3,764    537 14.3
MS   1,947    294 15.1 WY   1,297    261 20.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.44). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Other people aged 65 years and older with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.45 Employment — Hispanic Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 1,651,801 130,606  7.9 MO     5,369      68  1.3
AL     2,527     204  8.1 MT     1,553     364 23.4
AK     1,021      36  3.5 NE     3,842      95  2.5
AZ    60,696   4,115  6.8 NV    20,284   1,629  8.0
AR     4,792   1,171 24.4 NH       964 ‡ ‡
CA   420,298  29,284  7.0 NJ    50,648   3,253  6.4
CO    33,275   3,795 11.4 NM    51,285   5,438 10.6
CT    14,981   1,430  9.5 NY   142,666   7,200  5.0
DE     1,554 ‡ ‡ NC    12,871   1,492 11.6
DC     1,414     140  9.9 ND       564     441 78.2
FL   237,627  16,426  6.9 OH     8,273     262  3.2
GA    13,909   1,157  8.3 OK     5,905   1,040 17.6
HI     3,212     707 22.0 OR    10,873   1,328 12.2
ID     4,859   1,237 25.5 PA    23,938     982  4.1
IL    37,003   3,591  9.7 RI     5,343     152  2.8
IN     7,251     201  2.8 SC     4,794     342  7.1
IA     1,999     212 10.6 SD       754 ‡ ‡
KS     6,011     892 14.8 TN     3,354     174  5.2
KY     2,590     735 28.4 TX   343,182  28,686  8.4
LA     6,715     650  9.7 UT     6,116     774 12.7
ME     1,081     138 12.8 VT        48 ‡ ‡
MD     9,912   2,516 25.4 VA    12,808   2,368 18.5
MA    22,685   1,747  7.7 WA    17,455   2,420 13.9
MI     9,975     633  6.3 WV       619 ‡ ‡
MN     2,683     376 14.0 WI     6,512     524  8.0
MS     2,178      28  1.3 WY     1,533     153 10.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.45). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Hispanic people aged 65 years and older with disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.46 Employment — Non-Hispanic White Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 27,003,235 6,297,749 23.3 MO    587,288   129,691 22.1
AL    397,747    83,535 21.0 MT    127,022    30,247 23.8
AK     46,451    11,543 24.8 NE    187,469    51,453 27.4
AZ    704,737   132,479 18.8 NV    227,171    42,827 18.9
AR    256,124    54,699 21.4 NH    164,914    45,457 27.6
CA  2,153,252   530,409 24.6 NJ    727,338   199,921 27.5
CO    488,957   125,869 25.7 NM    142,752    35,829 25.1
CT    363,102   108,409 29.9 NY  1,536,386   387,795 25.2
DE    104,377    21,839 20.9 NC    889,617   193,494 21.8
DC     25,319     9,253 36.5 ND     72,954    21,570 29.6
FL  2,209,028   417,381 18.9 OH  1,170,416   270,037 23.1
GA    676,147   152,440 22.5 OK    304,877    69,712 22.9
HI     51,083    14,623 28.6 OR    442,488    92,580 20.9
ID    173,245    35,720 20.6 PA  1,392,670   337,723 24.3
IL  1,031,157   253,700 24.6 RI    110,543    29,466 26.7
IN    619,431   151,981 24.5 SC    470,111    91,583 19.5
IA    350,052    77,889 22.3 SD     94,418    26,373 27.9
KS    271,186    70,386 26.0 TN    592,815   134,060 22.6
KY    402,895    83,349 20.7 TX  1,491,826   390,654 26.2
LA    312,164    75,311 24.1 UT    223,574    52,603 23.5
ME    177,608    43,894 24.7 VT     80,807    23,262 28.8
MD    428,733   116,641 27.2 VA    679,527   166,481 24.5
MA    675,977   197,201 29.2 WA    664,779   145,115 21.8
MI    991,942   194,419 19.6 WV    199,940    41,103 20.6
MN    598,340   133,367 22.3 WI    651,619   136,903 21.0
MS    200,207    42,690 21.3 WY     60,653    12,783 21.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.46). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic White people aged 65 years and older without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.47 Employment — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 2,991,872 725,069  24.2 MO    50,544  10,397  20.6
AL    99,925  22,489  22.5 MT       278      53  19.1
AK     1,007     547  54.3 NE     4,403   1,122  25.5
AZ    19,031   4,916  25.8 NV    19,976   4,162  20.8
AR    31,245   6,265  20.1 NH       753     387  51.4
CA   175,850  41,336  23.5 NJ    97,134  28,730  29.6
CO    14,686   3,706  25.2 NM     3,487   1,660  47.6
CT    25,098   7,236  28.8 NY   249,604  59,274  23.7
DE    17,277   4,732  27.4 NC   177,955  41,647  23.4
DC    25,443   6,193  24.3 ND       875     474  54.2
FL   248,258  56,275  22.7 OH   104,818  22,237  21.2
GA   223,236  49,396  22.1 OK    16,958   4,465  26.3
HI     1,146     364  31.8 OR     3,368     683  20.3
ID        35      35 100.0 PA    91,912  21,964  23.9
IL   143,155  32,537  22.7 RI     4,272     829  19.4
IN    41,525  10,701  25.8 SC   114,607  24,474  21.4
IA     4,092   1,249  30.5 SD       753     269  35.7
KS    12,318   3,216  26.1 TN    74,158  16,551  22.3
KY    27,635   8,427  30.5 TX   207,791  59,103  28.4
LA   103,400  25,704  24.9 UT       860     359  41.7
ME       876     515  58.8 VT       342     324  94.7
MD   151,778  40,911  27.0 VA   134,595  36,517  27.1
MA    33,781  11,275  33.4 WA    17,770   4,844  27.3
MI   104,480  19,890  19.0 WV     4,670     964  20.6
MN    10,022   4,382  43.7 WI    19,585   4,198  21.4
MS    74,756  16,813  22.5 WY       349     272  77.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.47). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Black people aged 65 and older without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.48 Employment — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 1,739,781 402,376 23.1 MO     9,104   2,434 26.7
AL     5,183   1,526 29.4 MT       968      16  1.7
AK     5,599   2,846 50.8 NE     3,256     294  9.0
AZ    21,130   3,114 14.7 NV    32,992   7,137 21.6
AR     1,950     231 11.8 NH     1,575      88  5.6
CA   650,174 144,287 22.2 NJ    81,656  19,637 24.0
CO    12,755   3,246 25.4 NM     3,009     412 13.7
CT    11,924   4,112 34.5 NY   160,282  31,439 19.6
DE     3,637     828 22.8 NC    19,263   3,712 19.3
DC     1,848     426 23.1 ND       337     166 49.3
FL    63,909  13,504 21.1 OH    20,922   4,502 21.5
GA    31,537   6,166 19.6 OK     5,164   1,782 34.5
HI    90,027  25,707 28.6 OR    16,705   3,365 20.1
ID     1,239     370 29.9 PA    31,837   7,463 23.4
IL    67,689  18,055 26.7 RI     2,577     776 30.1
IN     8,264   2,180 26.4 SC     5,868   1,591 27.1
IA     3,932   1,079 27.4 SD       481     190 39.5
KS     4,643     753 16.2 TN     9,010   3,399 37.7
KY     4,395     642 14.6 TX   107,894  23,013 21.3
LA     5,297   1,317 24.9 UT     4,804   1,028 21.4
ME       668     206 30.8 VT       835     666 79.8
MD    38,292  12,223 31.9 VA    48,873  13,069 26.7
MA    32,603   6,763 20.7 WA    57,080  14,127 24.7
MI    23,009   5,731 24.9 WV     1,599     772 48.3
MN    14,574   3,800 26.1 WI     7,031   1,428 20.3
MS     2,005     685 34.2 WY       376      73 19.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.48). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Asian people aged 65 years and older without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.49 Employment — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 456,281 114,933 25.2 MO   6,298   1,950 31.0
AL   6,648     685 10.3 MT   5,006   1,418 28.3
AK   5,663     821 14.5 NE   1,970     399 20.3
AZ  20,471   5,383 26.3 NV   7,431   1,626 21.9
AR   3,416     549 16.1 NH     741     178 24.0
CA  71,982  16,561 23.0 NJ   7,932   2,361 29.8
CO   6,451   1,003 15.5 NM  12,867   2,312 18.0
CT   3,390     536 15.8 NY  29,797   8,962 30.1
DE   1,088      38  3.5 NC  14,654   3,532 24.1
DC     613     259 42.3 ND   1,424     699 49.1
FL  22,057   5,308 24.1 OH   7,279   1,303 17.9
GA   8,365     761  9.1 OK  29,040   8,465 29.1
HI  28,146   7,575 26.9 OR   9,942   2,938 29.6
ID   2,623     486 18.5 PA   9,333   3,212 34.4
IL   6,106   1,932 31.6 RI   2,956     192  6.5
IN   3,399   1,075 31.6 SC   5,160   1,315 25.5
IA   1,778   1,556 87.5 SD   4,488   1,210 27.0
KS   4,546   1,260 27.7 TN   4,498   1,240 27.6
KY   2,771     353 12.7 TX  19,611   4,817 24.6
LA   4,874     792 16.2 UT   3,179   1,133 35.6
ME   1,514     232 15.3 VT   1,030     741 71.9
MD   7,365   2,964 40.2 VA   7,408   2,258 30.5
MA   8,254   2,720 33.0 WA  16,768   3,351 20.0
MI  10,606   2,050 19.3 WV     555     199 35.9
MN   5,008   1,464 29.2 WI   6,035   1,365 22.6
MS   2,164     657 30.4 WY   1,581     737 46.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.49). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Non-Hispanic Other people aged 65 years and older without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.50 Employment — Hispanic Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 2,903,561 693,498 23.9 MO     9,714   2,831 29.1
AL     6,045   1,701 28.1 MT     3,486     893 25.6
AK     1,922   1,111 57.8 NE     6,126   2,309 37.7
AZ   107,635  24,884 23.1 NV    36,555   9,970 27.3
AR     4,216   1,261 29.9 NH     1,280     557 43.5
CA   766,188 176,285 23.0 NJ   101,856  26,162 25.7
CO    56,322  15,487 27.5 NM    73,419  10,691 14.6
CT    24,762   4,512 18.2 NY   224,992  47,796 21.2
DE     4,021     767 19.1 NC    23,865   9,727 40.8
DC     3,493     904 25.9 ND       177 ‡ ‡
FL   451,730  96,264 21.3 OH    18,332   3,759 20.5
GA    32,165  10,910 33.9 OK    10,088   2,531 25.1
HI     5,333   1,134 21.3 OR    17,076   5,199 30.4
ID     5,542   2,036 36.7 PA    32,356   5,088 15.7
IL   107,274  18,896 17.6 RI     5,432   1,095 20.2
IN    13,307   4,909 36.9 SC    10,710   3,720 34.7
IA     4,327   1,413 32.7 SD     1,883 ‡ ‡
KS    10,897   2,891 26.5 TN     7,988   2,767 34.6
KY     4,679   1,344 28.7 TX   520,714 133,483 25.6
LA    12,749   4,329 34.0 UT    15,973   4,589 28.7
ME     1,278     113  8.8 VT       375     179 47.7
MD    25,950   8,451 32.6 VA    28,070   9,181 32.7
MA    31,830   7,708 24.2 WA    25,166   6,847 27.2
MI    20,845   6,942 33.3 WV     1,032 ‡ ‡
MN     6,959   3,395 48.8 WI    13,080   5,264 40.2
MS     2,150     822 38.2 WY     2,197     391 17.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.50). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of Hispanic people aged 65 years and older without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.51 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic White Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  9.0 23.3 14.3 MO  8.3 22.1 13.7
AL  7.8 21.0 13.2 MT  9.6 23.8 14.2
AK 15.4 24.8  9.5 NE 12.2 27.4 15.3
AZ  7.5 18.8 11.3 NV  8.9 18.9  9.9
AR  8.1 21.4 13.3 NH  9.2 27.6 18.3
CA  8.8 24.6 15.8 NJ  9.8 27.5 17.7
CO 11.7 25.7 14.0 NM 10.2 25.1 14.9
CT  9.6 29.9 20.3 NY  8.6 25.2 16.6
DE 11.6 20.9  9.3 NC  8.0 21.8 13.8
DC  9.5 36.5 27.0 ND 11.3 29.6 18.3
FL  7.3 18.9 11.5 OH  8.2 23.1 14.9
GA  8.3 22.5 14.2 OK 10.5 22.9 12.4
HI  9.4 28.6 19.2 OR  8.7 20.9 12.3
ID 10.3 20.6 10.3 PA  9.3 24.3 14.9
IL  9.0 24.6 15.6 RI  8.7 26.7 17.9
IN  9.4 24.5 15.2 SC  8.7 19.5 10.8
IA 10.9 22.3 11.3 SD 14.1 27.9 13.9
KS 13.1 26.0 12.9 TN  8.4 22.6 14.2
KY  8.4 20.7 12.3 TX 10.6 26.2 15.6
LA  9.7 24.1 14.4 UT 10.5 23.5 13.0
ME 11.5 24.7 13.2 VT 17.2 28.8 11.6
MD  9.8 27.2 17.5 VA  9.4 24.5 15.1
MA 10.2 29.2 18.9 WA  8.6 21.8 13.3
MI  8.0 19.6 11.6 WV  6.7 20.6 13.9
MN  9.6 22.3 12.7 WI  9.3 21.0 11.7
MS  9.1 21.3 12.2 WY  9.6 21.1 11.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.51). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic White people aged 65 years and older with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.52 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  7.7  24.2 16.5 MO  8.3  20.6 12.3
AL  5.6  22.5 16.9 MT ‡  19.1 ‡
AK ‡  54.3 ‡ NE  7.0  25.5 18.5
AZ  7.8  25.8 18.0 NV  7.9  20.8 13.0
AR 10.2  20.1  9.8 NH 41.5  51.4  9.9
CA  6.8  23.5 16.7 NJ  7.8  29.6 21.8
CO  5.0  25.2 20.3 NM 20.5  47.6 27.1
CT  4.7  28.8 24.2 NY  6.0  23.7 17.7
DE 10.8  27.4 16.6 NC  7.9  23.4 15.5
DC 11.8  24.3 12.6 ND ‡  54.2 ‡
FL  6.7  22.7 16.0 OH  7.0  21.2 14.2
GA  6.8  22.1 15.4 OK  6.1  26.3 20.2
HI 21.6  31.8 10.1 OR  6.9  20.3 13.4
ID ‡ 100.0 ‡ PA  5.5  23.9 18.4
IL  7.2  22.7 15.6 RI 13.1  19.4  6.3
IN  8.2  25.8 17.5 SC  7.7  21.4 13.7
IA  2.6  30.5 27.9 SD ‡  35.7 ‡
KS  4.8  26.1 21.3 TN  5.9  22.3 16.4
KY  7.9  30.5 22.6 TX  9.7  28.4 18.7
LA  9.0  24.9 15.9 UT 28.9  41.7 12.9
ME ‡  58.8 ‡ VT ‡  94.7 ‡
MD 10.2  27.0 16.7 VA 11.2  27.1 16.0
MA  7.6  33.4 25.7 WA 11.1  27.3 16.2
MI  8.5  19.0 10.6 WV 11.3  20.6  9.3
MN 16.3  43.7 27.4 WI  3.2  21.4 18.2
MS  7.2  22.5 15.2 WY ‡  77.9 ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.52). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Black people aged 65 years and older with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.53 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  7.5 23.1 15.6 MO 13.7 26.7 13.1
AL 26.3 29.4  3.1 MT ‡  1.7 ‡
AK 37.0 50.8 13.8 NE ‡  9.0 ‡
AZ  6.0 14.7  8.7 NV  4.5 21.6 17.1
AR  4.1 11.8  7.7 NH  6.3  5.6 -0.7
CA  6.7 22.2 15.5 NJ  8.5 24.0 15.5
CO  7.4 25.4 18.1 NM  7.5 13.7  6.2
CT  8.3 34.5 26.2 NY  6.2 19.6 13.4
DE  5.6 22.8 17.1 NC  4.8 19.3 14.5
DC ‡ 23.1 ‡ ND  7.6 49.3 41.7
FL  5.1 21.1 16.1 OH  6.1 21.5 15.4
GA  6.1 19.6 13.5 OK  2.9 34.5 31.6
HI  9.3 28.6 19.2 OR  7.1 20.1 13.1
ID 10.6 29.9 19.2 PA 11.8 23.4 11.6
IL 10.5 26.7 16.2 RI ‡ 30.1 ‡
IN 29.5 26.4 -3.1 SC 10.4 27.1 16.7
IA  8.4 27.4 19.0 SD ‡ 39.5 ‡
KS 11.4 16.2  4.8 TN 15.6 37.7 22.1
KY  9.6 14.6  5.0 TX  6.1 21.3 15.2
LA  9.7 24.9 15.2 UT ‡ 21.4 ‡
ME ‡ 30.8 ‡ VT ‡ 79.8 ‡
MD 12.9 31.9 19.0 VA  9.2 26.7 17.6
MA  9.9 20.7 10.8 WA  7.0 24.7 17.8
MI  2.7 24.9 22.2 WV ‡ 48.3 ‡
MN 12.6 26.1 13.4 WI  1.4 20.3 18.9
MS ‡ 34.2 ‡ WY ‡ 19.4 ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.53). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Asian people aged 65 years and older with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.54 Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  9.6 25.2  15.6 MO 11.8 31.0  19.2
AL 11.6 10.3  -1.3 MT 16.5 28.3  11.8
AK 17.0 14.5  -2.5 NE 24.6 20.3  -4.3
AZ  7.4 26.3  18.9 NV  5.7 21.9  16.2
AR  7.8 16.1   8.3 NH 42.2 24.0 -18.1
CA  6.7 23.0  16.3 NJ 20.6 29.8   9.2
CO  8.5 15.5   7.1 NM  6.2 18.0  11.8
CT  2.1 15.8  13.7 NY  6.9 30.1  23.2
DE 15.6  3.5 -12.1 NC  6.8 24.1  17.3
DC ‡ 42.3 ‡ ND 33.3 49.1  15.8
FL  9.7 24.1  14.4 OH  5.3 17.9  12.6
GA 14.0  9.1  -4.9 OK  9.6 29.1  19.6
HI 12.1 26.9  14.8 OR  7.0 29.6  22.5
ID 10.2 18.5   8.3 PA  2.8 34.4  31.6
IL  7.0 31.6  24.7 RI ‡  6.5 ‡
IN 31.0 31.6   0.6 SC  2.8 25.5  22.6
IA 29.0 87.5  58.5 SD 27.4 27.0  -0.4
KS  6.9 27.7  20.8 TN  1.3 27.6  26.3
KY  1.2 12.7  11.5 TX 12.7 24.6  11.9
LA 17.4 16.2  -1.2 UT  6.8 35.6  28.9
ME 20.4 15.3  -5.1 VT ‡ 71.9 ‡
MD 13.3 40.2  26.9 VA 10.6 30.5  19.9
MA  2.8 33.0  30.2 WA 11.7 20.0   8.2
MI 11.0 19.3   8.3 WV  2.4 35.9  33.5
MN  9.9 29.2  19.4 WI 14.3 22.6   8.4
MS 15.1 30.4  15.3 WY 20.1 46.6  26.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.54). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Other people aged 65 years and older with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.55 Employment Gap — Hispanic Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  7.9 23.9 16.0 MO  1.3 29.1 27.9
AL  8.1 28.1 20.1 MT 23.4 25.6  2.2
AK  3.5 57.8 54.3 NE  2.5 37.7 35.2
AZ  6.8 23.1 16.3 NV  8.0 27.3 19.2
AR 24.4 29.9  5.5 NH ‡ 43.5 ‡
CA  7.0 23.0 16.0 NJ  6.4 25.7 19.3
CO 11.4 27.5 16.1 NM 10.6 14.6  4.0
CT  9.5 18.2  8.7 NY  5.0 21.2 16.2
DE ‡ 19.1 ‡ NC 11.6 40.8 29.2
DC  9.9 25.9 16.0 ND 78.2 ‡ ‡
FL  6.9 21.3 14.4 OH  3.2 20.5 17.3
GA  8.3 33.9 25.6 OK 17.6 25.1  7.5
HI 22.0 21.3 -0.7 OR 12.2 30.4 18.2
ID 25.5 36.7 11.3 PA  4.1 15.7 11.6
IL  9.7 17.6  7.9 RI  2.8 20.2 17.3
IN  2.8 36.9 34.1 SC  7.1 34.7 27.6
IA 10.6 32.7 22.1 SD ‡ ‡ ‡
KS 14.8 26.5 11.7 TN  5.2 34.6 29.5
KY 28.4 28.7  0.3 TX  8.4 25.6 17.3
LA  9.7 34.0 24.3 UT 12.7 28.7 16.1
ME 12.8  8.8 -3.9 VT ‡ 47.7 ‡
MD 25.4 32.6  7.2 VA 18.5 32.7 14.2
MA  7.7 24.2 16.5 WA 13.9 27.2 13.3
MI  6.3 33.3 27.0 WV ‡ ‡ ‡
MN 14.0 48.8 34.8 WI  8.0 40.2 32.2
MS  1.3 38.2 36.9 WY 10.0 17.8  7.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.55). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of Hispanic people 65 years and older with and without disabilities who are employed.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.56 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic White Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 14.0 14.3  0.3 MO 11.0 13.7  2.7
AL 11.9 13.2  1.4 MT  9.5 14.2  4.7
AK 15.4  9.5 -5.9 NE 12.3 15.3  3.0
AZ 11.1 11.3  0.2 NV 11.7  9.9 -1.8
AR 12.5 13.3  0.8 NH 15.3 18.3  3.1
CA 17.0 15.8 -1.2 NJ 18.0 17.7 -0.3
CO 15.4 14.0 -1.4 NM 13.8 14.9  1.1
CT 16.7 20.3  3.6 NY 15.1 16.6  1.5
DE 14.7  9.3 -5.4 NC 12.0 13.8  1.8
DC 21.2 27.0  5.7 ND  7.7 18.3 10.6
FL 11.5 11.5  0.0 OH 13.7 14.9  1.2
GA 13.0 14.2  1.2 OK 12.4 12.4  0.0
HI 14.7 19.2  4.5 OR 12.6 12.3 -0.4
ID 13.5 10.3 -3.2 PA 14.5 14.9  0.5
IL 15.4 15.6  0.2 RI 16.9 17.9  1.0
IN 14.4 15.2  0.8 SC 13.3 10.8 -2.4
IA 14.7 11.3 -3.4 SD 18.0 13.9 -4.1
KS 15.7 12.9 -2.9 TN 12.4 14.2  1.9
KY 14.1 12.3 -1.8 TX 14.8 15.6  0.8
LA 13.7 14.4  0.7 UT 12.2 13.0  0.8
ME 18.5 13.2 -5.3 VT 17.6 11.6 -6.0
MD 16.1 17.5  1.4 VA 15.3 15.1 -0.2
MA 17.6 18.9  1.4 WA 12.2 13.3  1.1
MI 11.9 11.6 -0.3 WV 14.1 13.9 -0.2
MN 12.6 12.7  0.1 WI 11.8 11.7 -0.1
MS 12.8 12.2 -0.5 WY 10.6 11.5  0.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.56). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of White people aged 65+ employed with and without disabilities 2018 and 2019.
Table 3.57 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Black Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S.  15.4 16.5   1.1 MO  17.4 12.3  -5.1
AL  11.9 16.9   5.0 MT ‡ ‡ ‡
AK ‡ ‡ ‡ NE   7.7 18.5  10.8
AZ   9.7 18.0   8.3 NV  17.1 13.0  -4.2
AR  17.5  9.8  -7.7 NH ‡  9.9 ‡
CA  14.0 16.7   2.6 NJ  17.6 21.8   4.2
CO  14.8 20.3   5.5 NM   4.0 27.1  23.1
CT  23.4 24.2   0.7 NY  14.7 17.7   3.0
DE  18.8 16.6  -2.2 NC  14.5 15.5   0.9
DC   8.6 12.6   4.0 ND ‡ ‡ ‡
FL  13.4 16.0   2.6 OH  16.5 14.2  -2.3
GA  16.1 15.4  -0.7 OK  11.5 20.2   8.7
HI ‡ 10.1 ‡ OR  13.0 13.4   0.4
ID ‡ ‡ ‡ PA   9.0 18.4   9.4
IL  13.3 15.6   2.2 RI  27.4  6.3 -21.1
IN  18.4 17.5  -0.8 SC  14.5 13.7  -0.9
IA ‡ 27.9 ‡ SD ‡ ‡ ‡
KS  10.5 21.3  10.8 TN  12.6 16.4   3.9
KY  22.5 22.6   0.1 TX  21.0 18.7  -2.3
LA  16.3 15.9  -0.4 UT ‡ 12.9 ‡
ME ‡ ‡ ‡ VT -61.3 ‡ ‡
MD  17.9 16.7  -1.1 VA  19.3 16.0  -3.3
MA  18.0 25.7   7.8 WA  25.6 16.2  -9.4
MI  12.1 10.6  -1.5 WV  23.9  9.3 -14.6
MN  40.6 27.4 -13.2 WI  11.0 18.2   7.2
MS  11.9 15.2   3.4 WY  79.7 ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.57). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Black people aged 65+ employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.58 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Asian Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 16.0 15.6  -0.3 MO 15.0 13.1  -1.9
AL 21.4  3.1 -18.3 MT ‡ ‡ ‡
AK ‡ 13.8 ‡ NE ‡ ‡ ‡
AZ  8.0  8.7   0.8 NV 14.0 17.1   3.1
AR 27.8  7.7 -20.1 NH ‡ -0.7 ‡
CA 15.1 15.5   0.4 NJ 20.2 15.5  -4.7
CO 18.2 18.1  -0.2 NM ‡  6.2 ‡
CT 28.0 26.2  -1.8 NY 13.6 13.4  -0.2
DE -9.7 17.1  26.8 NC 17.1 14.5  -2.6
DC 12.0 ‡ ‡ ND ‡ 41.7 ‡
FL 11.7 16.1   4.3 OH 18.4 15.4  -2.9
GA 14.5 13.5  -1.0 OK 25.6 31.6   6.0
HI 21.9 19.2  -2.7 OR 23.6 13.1 -10.5
ID ‡ 19.2 ‡ PA 18.1 11.6  -6.5
IL 16.4 16.2  -0.2 RI ‡ ‡ ‡
IN  8.6 -3.1 -11.7 SC 12.8 16.7   3.9
IA  7.6 19.0  11.4 SD ‡ ‡ ‡
KS 18.7  4.8 -13.9 TN 19.3 22.1   2.9
KY 23.7  5.0 -18.7 TX 13.9 15.2   1.3
LA ‡ 15.2 ‡ UT 10.4 ‡ ‡
ME ‡ ‡ ‡ VT ‡ ‡ ‡
MD 15.9 19.0   3.1 VA 20.4 17.6  -2.9
MA 18.5 10.8  -7.7 WA 12.3 17.8   5.4
MI 21.4 22.2   0.8 WV  6.9 ‡ ‡
MN 15.4 13.4  -1.9 WI  7.3 18.9  11.6
MS 16.9 ‡ ‡ WY ‡ ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.58). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Asian people aged 65+ employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.59 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Non-Hispanic Other Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S.  15.6  15.6  -0.1 MO  11.1  19.2   8.1
AL  17.3  -1.3 -18.6 MT  14.1  11.8  -2.2
AK  10.2  -2.5 -12.7 NE -11.3  -4.3   7.0
AZ  17.8  18.9   1.1 NV  12.0  16.2   4.3
AR  17.6   8.3  -9.3 NH  22.5 -18.1 -40.6
CA  18.1  16.3  -1.7 NJ  25.9   9.2 -16.8
CO  10.5   7.1  -3.5 NM   7.4  11.8   4.4
CT  10.4  13.7   3.3 NY  18.1  23.2   5.1
DE -11.2 -12.1  -0.8 NC   4.7  17.3  12.7
DC -23.0 ‡ ‡ ND  27.3  15.8 -11.5
FL  18.2  14.4  -3.8 OH  16.6  12.6  -4.0
GA  17.1  -4.9 -22.0 OK  13.2  19.6   6.4
HI  21.2  14.8  -6.4 OR  12.1  22.5  10.5
ID ‡   8.3 ‡ PA  24.1  31.6   7.5
IL  15.6  24.7   9.1 RI  19.1 ‡ ‡
IN   9.4   0.6  -8.8 SC  10.5  22.6  12.1
IA ‡  58.5 ‡ SD   9.7  -0.4 -10.1
KS  -7.3  20.8  28.1 TN   7.7  26.3  18.6
KY   1.4  11.5  10.1 TX  13.8  11.9  -1.9
LA  13.9  -1.2 -15.1 UT   0.6  28.9  28.3
ME  12.8  -5.1 -17.9 VT -14.7 ‡ ‡
MD  21.9  26.9   5.1 VA  24.7  19.9  -4.8
MA  35.6  30.2  -5.4 WA  16.7   8.2  -8.4
MI  11.7   8.3  -3.4 WV ‡  33.5 ‡
MN  15.8  19.4   3.6 WI   9.4   8.4  -1.0
MS   0.0  15.3  15.2 WY   2.2  26.5  24.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.59). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Non-Hispanic Other people aged 65+ employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.60 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Hispanic Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 15.6 16.0   0.4 MO 14.7 27.9  13.1
AL  6.4 20.1  13.6 MT  9.8  2.2  -7.6
AK ‡ 54.3 ‡ NE 33.5 35.2   1.7
AZ 12.4 16.3   3.9 NV 11.2 19.2   8.1
AR -3.2  5.5   8.7 NH 46.3 ‡ ‡
CA 16.0 16.0   0.0 NJ 15.9 19.3   3.3
CO 13.1 16.1   3.0 NM 12.4  4.0  -8.4
CT 14.4  8.7  -5.7 NY 14.3 16.2   1.9
DE  9.9 ‡ ‡ NC 17.0 29.2  12.1
DC ‡ 16.0 ‡ ND ‡ ‡ ‡
FL 15.4 14.4  -1.0 OH 15.0 17.3   2.4
GA 15.3 25.6  10.3 OK 14.8  7.5  -7.4
HI  8.6 -0.7  -9.3 OR 18.9 18.2  -0.7
ID 12.7 11.3  -1.4 PA 15.2 11.6  -3.6
IL 13.1  7.9  -5.2 RI 11.4 17.3   5.9
IN 17.3 34.1  16.8 SC 17.9 27.6   9.7
IA 19.4 22.1   2.6 SD ‡ ‡ ‡
KS 13.3 11.7  -1.7 TN 15.1 29.5  14.3
KY 15.0  0.3 -14.7 TX 16.5 17.3   0.8
LA 16.9 24.3   7.4 UT -3.6 16.1  19.7
ME ‡ -3.9 ‡ VT ‡ ‡ ‡
MD 23.5  7.2 -16.4 VA 28.5 14.2 -14.2
MA 18.4 16.5  -1.9 WA 19.8 13.3  -6.4
MI 11.6 27.0  15.4 WV 27.6 ‡ ‡
MN ‡ 34.8 ‡ WI  4.7 32.2  27.5
MS ‡ 36.9 ‡ WY ‡  7.8 ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.60). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of Hispanic people aged 65+ employed with and without disabilities 2018 and 2019.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 3.61 Employment — Male Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 10,148,998 4,168,949 41.1 MO    229,275    88,711 38.7
AL    198,272    76,327 38.5 MT     31,752    17,775 56.0
AK     23,049    10,062 43.7 NE     57,155    31,544 55.2
AZ    239,583    93,629 39.1 NV     91,572    40,324 44.0
AR    135,227    45,984 34.0 NH     44,881    21,192 47.2
CA    970,485   385,216 39.7 NJ    198,389    81,786 41.2
CO    157,025    78,932 50.3 NM     85,357    30,108 35.3
CT     97,551    40,736 41.8 NY    528,495   189,462 35.8
DE     30,741    13,721 44.6 NC    330,369   124,371 37.6
DC     22,786     6,261 27.5 ND     22,328    14,329 64.2
FL    630,240   240,212 38.1 OH    400,012   167,571 41.9
GA    339,783   131,422 38.7 OK    165,509    72,882 44.0
HI     34,642    14,761 42.6 OR    153,186    70,336 45.9
ID     67,269    29,943 44.5 PA    455,257   190,764 41.9
IL    348,453   135,925 39.0 RI     35,634    12,893 36.2
IN    233,038   100,695 43.2 SC    177,299    65,144 36.7
IA     94,464    44,637 47.3 SD     27,877    13,544 48.6
KS    100,506    49,515 49.3 TN    264,955   101,760 38.4
KY    213,118    73,358 34.4 TX    829,270   377,113 45.5
LA    177,052    60,850 34.4 UT     73,294    40,089 54.7
ME     57,986    22,127 38.2 VT     20,782     9,793 47.1
MD    158,573    73,535 46.4 VA    248,926   109,895 44.1
MA    180,683    78,602 43.5 WA    239,150   111,837 46.8
MI    364,699   137,068 37.6 WV     91,953    30,565 33.2
MN    155,913    78,008 50.0 WI    169,290    79,053 46.7
MS    123,313    40,177 32.6 WY     22,580    14,405 63.8

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.61). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of males with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.62 Employment — Female Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 10,174,591 3,727,186 36.6 MO    233,938    82,491 35.3
AL    216,007    60,916 28.2 MT     31,634    11,994 37.9
AK     21,713     7,328 33.7 NE     53,502    24,732 46.2
AZ    209,777    82,967 39.6 NV     85,184    29,285 34.4
AR    136,962    43,343 31.6 NH     41,797    17,366 41.5
CA    939,803   345,877 36.8 NJ    212,662    82,182 38.6
CO    141,670    62,146 43.9 NM     81,252    29,851 36.7
CT    105,081    46,330 44.1 NY    548,930   188,643 34.4
DE     35,314    13,317 37.7 NC    352,248   116,940 33.2
DC     24,385     8,830 36.2 ND     18,986     9,339 49.2
FL    634,068   218,491 34.5 OH    421,087   159,857 38.0
GA    348,497   114,633 32.9 OK    158,759    54,917 34.6
HI     27,906     9,582 34.3 OR    150,697    63,387 42.1
ID     55,017    23,593 42.9 PA    445,519   159,260 35.7
IL    348,370   134,542 38.6 RI     36,354    12,391 34.1
IN    231,938    83,158 35.9 SC    185,143    59,226 32.0
IA     86,598    38,444 44.4 SD     23,787    13,405 56.4
KS    108,118    42,873 39.7 TN    268,675    86,140 32.1
KY    220,045    68,748 31.2 TX    829,665   318,785 38.4
LA    197,555    70,098 35.5 UT     73,675    33,698 45.7
ME     54,532    18,710 34.3 VT     24,620     9,065 36.8
MD    166,079    68,233 41.1 VA    243,020   103,148 42.4
MA    193,880    76,789 39.6 WA    239,523    89,563 37.4
MI    360,732   126,102 35.0 WV     86,059    24,953 29.0
MN    141,056    64,940 46.0 WI    171,578    69,246 40.4
MS    134,425    41,021 30.5 WY     16,769     6,311 37.6

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.62). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of females with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.63 Employment — Male Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 86,950,975 72,725,545 83.6 MO  1,554,622  1,315,500 84.6
AL  1,188,449    961,711 80.9 MT    280,414    232,141 82.8
AK    197,391    157,568 79.8 NE    509,837    455,486 89.3
AZ  1,856,101  1,534,993 82.7 NV    841,140    702,267 83.5
AR    721,139    590,695 81.9 NH    374,344    325,664 87.0
CA 11,192,184  9,258,080 82.7 NJ  2,465,526  2,087,989 84.7
CO  1,654,634  1,438,965 87.0 NM    507,655    407,712 80.3
CT    972,521    814,144 83.7 NY  5,318,855  4,364,225 82.1
DE    240,953    203,453 84.4 NC  2,684,036  2,218,220 82.6
DC    206,295    165,335 80.1 ND    212,078    190,991 90.1
FL  5,471,145  4,509,678 82.4 OH  3,031,642  2,552,347 84.2
GA  2,738,104  2,256,672 82.4 OK    964,098    803,808 83.4
HI    352,247    295,752 84.0 OR  1,117,183    919,609 82.3
ID    450,614    386,206 85.7 PA  3,318,499  2,774,842 83.6
IL  3,438,163  2,879,040 83.7 RI    290,460    242,436 83.5
IN  1,750,202  1,475,177 84.3 SC  1,267,307  1,040,844 82.1
IA    838,470    721,037 86.0 SD    228,313    196,504 86.1
KS    738,400    641,345 86.9 TN  1,721,733  1,444,616 83.9
KY  1,089,170    879,529 80.8 TX  7,796,815  6,645,258 85.2
LA  1,130,090    899,483 79.6 UT    875,836    779,797 89.0
ME    333,919    286,865 85.9 VT    169,376    139,832 82.6
MD  1,613,567  1,370,406 84.9 VA  2,228,526  1,879,229 84.3
MA  1,941,167  1,639,561 84.5 WA  2,088,272  1,775,707 85.0
MI  2,601,221  2,156,019 82.9 WV    428,401    331,957 77.5
MN  1,540,621  1,360,720 88.3 WI  1,569,851  1,345,020 85.7
MS    699,366    545,811 78.0 WY    150,023    125,299 83.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.63). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of males ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.64 Employment — Female Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 90,365,133 66,668,136 73.8 MO  1,621,724  1,234,753 76.1
AL  1,300,433    895,518 68.9 MT    278,847    214,234 76.8
AK    195,337    133,941 68.6 NE    509,214    413,581 81.2
AZ  1,931,422  1,354,072 70.1 NV    842,823    608,053 72.1
AR    766,188    553,480 72.2 NH    381,857    300,558 78.7
CA 11,299,572  7,946,318 70.3 NJ  2,534,513  1,898,122 74.9
CO  1,628,407  1,242,036 76.3 NM    537,940    372,350 69.2
CT  1,003,764    765,579 76.3 NY  5,611,212  4,198,420 74.8
DE    260,808    197,380 75.7 NC  2,919,436  2,124,068 72.8
DC    230,548    182,844 79.3 ND    201,212    164,315 81.7
FL  5,776,739  4,229,068 73.2 OH  3,123,548  2,366,974 75.8
GA  3,004,820  2,175,837 72.4 OK  1,025,753    728,181 71.0
HI    379,335    290,637 76.6 OR  1,136,025    845,448 74.4
ID    460,482    339,159 73.7 PA  3,443,427  2,618,398 76.0
IL  3,562,579  2,696,186 75.7 RI    298,722    236,597 79.2
IN  1,803,762  1,353,180 75.0 SC  1,399,965  1,008,003 72.0
IA    842,153    680,849 80.8 SD    225,698    183,648 81.4
KS    747,230    582,730 78.0 TN  1,848,539  1,350,407 73.1
KY  1,132,102    829,127 73.2 TX  8,028,173  5,620,751 70.0
LA  1,231,361    857,640 69.6 UT    869,648    637,314 73.3
ME    357,885    283,967 79.3 VT    168,453    137,676 81.7
MD  1,742,155  1,345,305 77.2 VA  2,402,358  1,826,197 76.0
MA  2,021,774  1,601,886 79.2 WA  2,080,382  1,540,099 74.0
MI  2,689,254  1,999,270 74.3 WV    442,341    300,462 67.9
MN  1,550,844  1,278,175 82.4 WI  1,588,252  1,284,032 80.8
MS    777,747    530,781 68.2 WY    148,370    110,530 74.5

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.64). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of females ages 18 to 64 without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.65 Employment Gap — Male Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 41.1 83.6 42.6 MO 38.7 84.6 45.9
AL 38.5 80.9 42.4 MT 56.0 82.8 26.8
AK 43.7 79.8 36.2 NE 55.2 89.3 34.1
AZ 39.1 82.7 43.6 NV 44.0 83.5 39.5
AR 34.0 81.9 47.9 NH 47.2 87.0 39.8
CA 39.7 82.7 43.0 NJ 41.2 84.7 43.5
CO 50.3 87.0 36.7 NM 35.3 80.3 45.0
CT 41.8 83.7 42.0 NY 35.8 82.1 46.2
DE 44.6 84.4 39.8 NC 37.6 82.6 45.0
DC 27.5 80.1 52.7 ND 64.2 90.1 25.9
FL 38.1 82.4 44.3 OH 41.9 84.2 42.3
GA 38.7 82.4 43.7 OK 44.0 83.4 39.3
HI 42.6 84.0 41.4 OR 45.9 82.3 36.4
ID 44.5 85.7 41.2 PA 41.9 83.6 41.7
IL 39.0 83.7 44.7 RI 36.2 83.5 47.3
IN 43.2 84.3 41.1 SC 36.7 82.1 45.4
IA 47.3 86.0 38.7 SD 48.6 86.1 37.5
KS 49.3 86.9 37.6 TN 38.4 83.9 45.5
KY 34.4 80.8 46.3 TX 45.5 85.2 39.8
LA 34.4 79.6 45.2 UT 54.7 89.0 34.3
ME 38.2 85.9 47.7 VT 47.1 82.6 35.4
MD 46.4 84.9 38.6 VA 44.1 84.3 40.2
MA 43.5 84.5 41.0 WA 46.8 85.0 38.3
MI 37.6 82.9 45.3 WV 33.2 77.5 44.2
MN 50.0 88.3 38.3 WI 46.7 85.7 39.0
MS 32.6 78.0 45.5 WY 63.8 83.5 19.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.65). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of males ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.66 Employment Gap — Female Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 36.6 73.8 37.1 MO 35.3 76.1 40.9
AL 28.2 68.9 40.7 MT 37.9 76.8 38.9
AK 33.7 68.6 34.8 NE 46.2 81.2 35.0
AZ 39.6 70.1 30.6 NV 34.4 72.1 37.8
AR 31.6 72.2 40.6 NH 41.5 78.7 37.2
CA 36.8 70.3 33.5 NJ 38.6 74.9 36.2
CO 43.9 76.3 32.4 NM 36.7 69.2 32.5
CT 44.1 76.3 32.2 NY 34.4 74.8 40.5
DE 37.7 75.7 38.0 NC 33.2 72.8 39.6
DC 36.2 79.3 43.1 ND 49.2 81.7 32.5
FL 34.5 73.2 38.7 OH 38.0 75.8 37.8
GA 32.9 72.4 39.5 OK 34.6 71.0 36.4
HI 34.3 76.6 42.3 OR 42.1 74.4 32.4
ID 42.9 73.7 30.8 PA 35.7 76.0 40.3
IL 38.6 75.7 37.1 RI 34.1 79.2 45.1
IN 35.9 75.0 39.2 SC 32.0 72.0 40.0
IA 44.4 80.8 36.5 SD 56.4 81.4 25.0
KS 39.7 78.0 38.3 TN 32.1 73.1 41.0
KY 31.2 73.2 42.0 TX 38.4 70.0 31.6
LA 35.5 69.6 34.2 UT 45.7 73.3 27.5
ME 34.3 79.3 45.0 VT 36.8 81.7 44.9
MD 41.1 77.2 36.1 VA 42.4 76.0 33.6
MA 39.6 79.2 39.6 WA 37.4 74.0 36.6
MI 35.0 74.3 39.4 WV 29.0 67.9 38.9
MN 46.0 82.4 36.4 WI 40.4 80.8 40.5
MS 30.5 68.2 37.7 WY 37.6 74.5 36.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.66). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of females ages 18 to 64 with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.67 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Male Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 43.7 42.6  -1.1 MO 46.1 45.9  -0.2
AL 47.6 42.4  -5.2 MT 32.5 26.8  -5.7
AK 37.1 36.2  -0.9 NE 37.4 34.1  -3.3
AZ 40.6 43.6   3.0 NV 36.5 39.5   2.9
AR 48.5 47.9  -0.6 NH 37.9 39.8   1.9
CA 45.5 43.0  -2.5 NJ 46.1 43.5  -2.6
CO 37.1 36.7  -0.4 NM 42.7 45.0   2.3
CT 43.7 42.0  -1.8 NY 45.5 46.2   0.7
DE 47.4 39.8  -7.6 NC 43.2 45.0   1.8
DC 42.1 52.7  10.6 ND 26.0 25.9  -0.1
FL 44.2 44.3   0.1 OH 41.0 42.3   1.3
GA 46.2 43.7  -2.5 OK 41.8 39.3  -2.4
HI 43.9 41.4  -2.5 OR 42.0 36.4  -5.6
ID 39.2 41.2   2.0 PA 44.9 41.7  -3.2
IL 43.8 44.7   1.0 RI 49.4 47.3  -2.2
IN 44.7 41.1  -3.6 SC 46.0 45.4  -0.6
IA 36.5 38.7   2.2 SD 36.3 37.5   1.2
KS 41.6 37.6  -4.0 TN 46.6 45.5  -1.1
KY 48.1 46.3  -1.8 TX 41.2 39.8  -1.5
LA 44.1 45.2   1.2 UT 36.8 34.3  -2.4
ME 52.7 47.7  -4.9 VT 39.1 35.4  -3.7
MD 37.3 38.6   1.3 VA 41.3 40.2  -1.1
MA 45.3 41.0  -4.3 WA 41.8 38.3  -3.5
MI 44.2 45.3   1.1 WV 46.8 44.2  -2.5
MN 39.8 38.3  -1.5 WI 42.1 39.0  -3.1
MS 51.1 45.5  -5.6 WY 31.1 19.7 -11.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.67). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of males ages 18 to 64 employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
Table 3.68 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Female Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 37.1 37.1  0.0 MO 40.8 40.9  0.1
AL 41.3 40.7 -0.6 MT 31.0 38.9  7.9
AK 23.8 34.8 11.1 NE 31.7 35.0  3.3
AZ 33.8 30.6 -3.3 NV 32.5 37.8  5.3
AR 42.6 40.6 -2.0 NH 39.5 37.2 -2.3
CA 32.7 33.5  0.8 NJ 38.8 36.2 -2.5
CO 30.7 32.4  1.7 NM 34.5 32.5 -2.1
CT 38.6 32.2 -6.4 NY 40.1 40.5  0.3
DE 33.9 38.0  4.1 NC 42.1 39.6 -2.5
DC 41.5 43.1  1.6 ND 29.7 32.5  2.8
FL 38.7 38.7  0.0 OH 40.3 37.8 -2.4
GA 35.2 39.5  4.3 OK 36.8 36.4 -0.4
HI 29.0 42.3 13.3 OR 33.9 32.4 -1.6
ID 35.5 30.8 -4.7 PA 38.2 40.3  2.1
IL 37.8 37.1 -0.7 RI 39.5 45.1  5.6
IN 41.5 39.2 -2.3 SC 39.9 40.0  0.1
IA 39.0 36.5 -2.5 SD 22.3 25.0  2.7
KS 33.8 38.3  4.6 TN 39.6 41.0  1.4
KY 41.5 42.0  0.5 TX 31.4 31.6  0.2
LA 37.5 34.2 -3.3 UT 28.2 27.5 -0.7
ME 44.4 45.0  0.6 VT 42.5 44.9  2.4
MD 37.3 36.1 -1.2 VA 36.7 33.6 -3.1
MA 39.1 39.6  0.5 WA 35.1 36.6  1.5
MI 39.0 39.4  0.4 WV 39.3 38.9 -0.4
MN 31.8 36.4  4.6 WI 41.3 40.5 -0.8
MS 39.0 37.7 -1.2 WY 34.0 36.9  2.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.68). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of males ages 18 to 64 employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
Table 3.69 Employment — Male Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 7,851,501 911,023 11.6 MO   166,521  17,375 10.4
AL   140,620  14,335 10.2 MT    35,252   4,235 12.0
AK    16,780   2,937 17.5 NE    48,440   7,953 16.4
AZ   203,783  17,934  8.8 NV    79,795   8,510 10.7
AR    94,352   9,575 10.1 NH    34,133   4,346 12.7
CA   816,169  89,073 10.9 NJ   175,015  21,315 12.2
CO   121,207  17,580 14.5 NM    66,505   8,283 12.5
CT    78,884   9,686 12.3 NY   406,225  42,440 10.4
DE    24,385   3,713 15.2 NC   259,994  28,453 10.9
DC    10,595   1,420 13.4 ND    17,675   2,499 14.1
FL   640,032  63,296  9.9 OH   284,034  32,112 11.3
GA   224,701  22,921 10.2 OK   113,557  14,941 13.2
HI    39,702   4,230 10.7 OR   125,560  13,137 10.5
ID    54,265   6,666 12.3 PA   320,271  38,026 11.9
IL   271,040  32,016 11.8 RI    22,548   2,227  9.9
IN   159,882  20,344 12.7 SC   142,307  15,783 11.1
IA    75,386  12,360 16.4 SD    23,810   4,317 18.1
KS    72,147  11,322 15.7 TN   189,003  20,952 11.1
KY   132,190  15,410 11.7 TX   575,050  77,409 13.5
LA   128,063  15,781 12.3 UT    53,046   8,062 15.2
ME    46,194   6,644 14.4 VT    19,267   4,801 24.9
MD   117,804  15,623 13.3 VA   183,458  23,271 12.7
MA   150,498  18,979 12.6 WA   192,430  21,703 11.3
MI   262,572  28,350 10.8 WV    71,735   6,058  8.4
MN   123,105  14,651 11.9 WI   141,012  17,153 12.2
MS    84,697   8,778 10.4 WY    15,805   2,038 12.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.69). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of males aged 65 years and older with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.70 Employment — Female Civilians with Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 9,838,268 635,159  6.5 MO   194,982  12,678  6.5
AL   178,529   9,883  5.5 MT    32,099   2,593  8.1
AK    14,085   1,914 13.6 NE    50,939   3,662  7.2
AZ   216,822  13,035  6.0 NV    89,080   5,474  6.1
AR   114,382   8,466  7.4 NH    40,668   2,768  6.8
CA 1,105,380  62,983  5.7 NJ   247,519  17,517  7.1
CO   130,875  10,871  8.3 NM    71,610   5,667  7.9
CT   103,237   6,813  6.6 NY   592,980  33,571  5.7
DE    30,414   2,347  7.7 NC   325,951  18,394  5.6
DC    17,947   1,664  9.3 ND    20,526   2,594 12.6
FL   791,879  39,740  5.0 OH   367,943  19,579  5.3
GA   297,167  18,504  6.2 OK   131,049  10,188  7.8
HI    49,566   4,992 10.1 OR   141,913  10,124  7.1
ID    46,521   4,484  9.6 PA   432,940  28,048  6.5
IL   354,839  23,408  6.6 RI    32,488   2,223  6.8
IN   200,472  14,257  7.1 SC   169,955  10,381  6.1
IA    92,035   5,608  6.1 SD    22,412   2,393 10.7
KS    84,523   8,423 10.0 TN   231,325  12,826  5.5
KY   158,208   9,185  5.8 TX   731,513  50,955  7.0
LA   155,269  11,512  7.4 UT    59,796   3,764  6.3
ME    49,541   4,375  8.8 VT    19,143   1,586  8.3
MD   168,809  14,955  8.9 VA   250,889  20,081  8.0
MA   202,960  15,612  7.7 WA   213,844  14,236  6.7
MI   315,115  17,775  5.6 WV    77,681   3,990  5.1
MN   133,104  10,956  8.2 WI   153,068   9,384  6.1
MS   108,439   7,616  7.0 WY    15,837   1,105  7.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.70). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of females aged 65 years and older with disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.71 Employment — Male Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 15,709,995 4,459,119 28.4 MO    287,016    75,980 26.5
AL    225,968    59,928 26.5 MT     62,180    17,293 27.8
AK     26,498     8,903 33.6 NE     88,942    29,772 33.5
AZ    392,894    92,180 23.5 NV    150,899    33,723 22.3
AR    130,348    32,521 24.9 NH     77,390    25,491 32.9
CA  1,743,961   504,309 28.9 NJ    449,041   150,650 33.5
CO    259,503    81,931 31.6 NM    103,863    27,416 26.4
CT    190,709    67,106 35.2 NY    982,343   281,501 28.7
DE     59,466    16,808 28.3 NC    491,090   135,941 27.7
DC     24,715     9,296 37.6 ND     34,853    13,019 37.4
FL  1,359,529   320,945 23.6 OH    591,783   165,537 28.0
GA    425,902   120,054 28.2 OK    160,272    46,012 28.7
HI     80,086    24,747 30.9 OR    218,872    56,035 25.6
ID     81,412    21,947 27.0 PA    698,709   203,432 29.1
IL    600,318   171,831 28.6 RI     56,395    18,086 32.1
IN    304,680    92,005 30.2 SC    266,195    68,532 25.7
IA    163,546    45,116 27.6 SD     45,942    14,814 32.2
KS    134,509    40,908 30.4 TN    301,207    81,513 27.1
KY    197,172    51,367 26.1 TX  1,053,906   334,650 31.8
LA    191,320    58,276 30.5 UT    116,079    36,144 31.1
ME     80,921    25,270 31.2 VT     37,699    13,076 34.7
MD    290,738    96,312 33.1 VA    407,348   123,147 30.2
MA    347,577   121,595 35.0 WA    351,266    96,105 27.4
MI    516,024   126,469 24.5 WV     92,764    20,379 22.0
MN    287,402    80,258 27.9 WI    316,357    81,552 25.8
MS    121,814    32,225 26.5 WY     30,572     7,012 22.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.71). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of males aged 65 years and older without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.72 Employment — Female Civilians without Disabilities Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Total Employed   State Total Employed
Count % [1] Count % [1]
U.S. 19,384,735 3,774,506 19.5 MO    375,932    71,323 19.0
AL    289,580    50,008 17.3 MT     74,580    15,334 20.6
AK     34,144     7,965 23.3 NE    114,282    25,805 22.6
AZ    480,110    78,596 16.4 NV    173,226    31,999 18.5
AR    166,603    30,484 18.3 NH     91,873    21,176 23.0
CA  2,073,485   404,569 19.5 NJ    566,875   126,161 22.3
CO    319,668    67,380 21.1 NM    131,671    23,488 17.8
CT    237,567    57,699 24.3 NY  1,218,718   253,765 20.8
DE     70,934    11,396 16.1 NC    634,264   116,171 18.3
DC     32,001     7,739 24.2 ND     40,914     9,890 24.2
FL  1,635,453   267,787 16.4 OH    729,984   136,301 18.7
GA    545,548    99,619 18.3 OK    205,855    40,943 19.9
HI     95,649    24,656 25.8 OR    270,707    48,730 18.0
ID    101,272    16,700 16.5 PA    859,399   172,018 20.0
IL    755,063   153,289 20.3 RI     69,385    14,272 20.6
IN    381,246    78,841 20.7 SC    340,261    54,151 15.9
IA    200,635    38,070 19.0 SD     56,081    13,228 23.6
KS    169,081    37,598 22.2 TN    387,262    76,504 19.8
KY    245,203    42,748 17.4 TX  1,293,930   276,420 21.4
LA    247,164    49,177 19.9 UT    132,311    23,568 17.8
ME    101,023    19,690 19.5 VT     45,690    12,096 26.5
MD    361,380    84,878 23.5 VA    491,125   104,359 21.2
MA    434,868   104,072 23.9 WA    430,297    78,179 18.2
MI    634,858   102,563 16.2 WV    115,032    22,659 19.7
MN    347,501    66,150 19.0 WI    380,993    67,606 17.7
MS    159,468    29,442 18.5 WY     34,584     7,244 20.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.72). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The percentage of females aged 65 years and older without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.73 Employment Gap — Male Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S. 11.6 28.4 16.8 MO 10.4 26.5 16.0
AL 10.2 26.5 16.3 MT 12.0 27.8 15.8
AK 17.5 33.6 16.1 NE 16.4 33.5 17.1
AZ  8.8 23.5 14.7 NV 10.7 22.3 11.7
AR 10.1 24.9 14.8 NH 12.7 32.9 20.2
CA 10.9 28.9 18.0 NJ 12.2 33.5 21.4
CO 14.5 31.6 17.1 NM 12.5 26.4 13.9
CT 12.3 35.2 22.9 NY 10.4 28.7 18.2
DE 15.2 28.3 13.0 NC 10.9 27.7 16.7
DC 13.4 37.6 24.2 ND 14.1 37.4 23.2
FL  9.9 23.6 13.7 OH 11.3 28.0 16.7
GA 10.2 28.2 18.0 OK 13.2 28.7 15.6
HI 10.7 30.9 20.2 OR 10.5 25.6 15.1
ID 12.3 27.0 14.7 PA 11.9 29.1 17.2
IL 11.8 28.6 16.8 RI  9.9 32.1 22.2
IN 12.7 30.2 17.5 SC 11.1 25.7 14.7
IA 16.4 27.6 11.2 SD 18.1 32.2 14.1
KS 15.7 30.4 14.7 TN 11.1 27.1 16.0
KY 11.7 26.1 14.4 TX 13.5 31.8 18.3
LA 12.3 30.5 18.1 UT 15.2 31.1 15.9
ME 14.4 31.2 16.8 VT 24.9 34.7  9.8
MD 13.3 33.1 19.9 VA 12.7 30.2 17.5
MA 12.6 35.0 22.4 WA 11.3 27.4 16.1
MI 10.8 24.5 13.7 WV  8.4 22.0 13.5
MN 11.9 27.9 16.0 WI 12.2 25.8 13.6
MS 10.4 26.5 16.1 WY 12.9 22.9 10.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.73). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of males aged 65 years and older with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.74 Employment Gap — Female Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]   State Employment Rate (%) Gap (% pts) [1]
Disability No Disability Disability No Disability
U.S.  6.5 19.5 13.0 MO  6.5 19.0 12.5
AL  5.5 17.3 11.7 MT  8.1 20.6 12.5
AK 13.6 23.3  9.7 NE  7.2 22.6 15.4
AZ  6.0 16.4 10.4 NV  6.1 18.5 12.3
AR  7.4 18.3 10.9 NH  6.8 23.0 16.2
CA  5.7 19.5 13.8 NJ  7.1 22.3 15.2
CO  8.3 21.1 12.8 NM  7.9 17.8  9.9
CT  6.6 24.3 17.7 NY  5.7 20.8 15.2
DE  7.7 16.1  8.3 NC  5.6 18.3 12.7
DC  9.3 24.2 14.9 ND 12.6 24.2 11.5
FL  5.0 16.4 11.4 OH  5.3 18.7 13.4
GA  6.2 18.3 12.0 OK  7.8 19.9 12.1
HI 10.1 25.8 15.7 OR  7.1 18.0 10.9
ID  9.6 16.5  6.9 PA  6.5 20.0 13.5
IL  6.6 20.3 13.7 RI  6.8 20.6 13.7
IN  7.1 20.7 13.6 SC  6.1 15.9  9.8
IA  6.1 19.0 12.9 SD 10.7 23.6 12.9
KS 10.0 22.2 12.3 TN  5.5 19.8 14.2
KY  5.8 17.4 11.6 TX  7.0 21.4 14.4
LA  7.4 19.9 12.5 UT  6.3 17.8 11.5
ME  8.8 19.5 10.7 VT  8.3 26.5 18.2
MD  8.9 23.5 14.6 VA  8.0 21.2 13.2
MA  7.7 23.9 16.2 WA  6.7 18.2 11.5
MI  5.6 16.2 10.5 WV  5.1 19.7 14.6
MN  8.2 19.0 10.8 WI  6.1 17.7 11.6
MS  7.0 18.5 11.4 WY  7.0 20.9 14.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.74). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference in percentage points of females aged 65 years and older with and without disabilities who are employed.
Table 3.75 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Male Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 16.4 16.8   0.3 MO 13.8 16.0   2.3
AL 14.6 16.3   1.8 MT 13.0 15.8   2.8
AK 18.2 16.1  -2.1 NE 14.8 17.1   2.2
AZ 12.8 14.7   1.9 NV 15.1 11.7  -3.4
AR 15.2 14.8  -0.4 NH 17.5 20.2   2.7
CA 19.1 18.0  -1.0 NJ 22.5 21.4  -1.1
CO 15.2 17.1   1.9 NM 12.5 13.9   1.5
CT 19.7 22.9   3.2 NY 16.8 18.2   1.4
DE 16.3 13.0  -3.2 NC 14.3 16.7   2.4
DC 17.4 24.2   6.8 ND 13.0 23.2  10.2
FL 14.6 13.7  -0.9 OH 15.8 16.7   0.9
GA 17.3 18.0   0.7 OK 13.9 15.6   1.7
HI 18.9 20.2   1.4 OR 13.9 15.1   1.3
ID 18.6 14.7  -3.9 PA 16.2 17.2   1.1
IL 15.9 16.8   0.9 RI 24.0 22.2  -1.8
IN 16.3 17.5   1.2 SC 17.5 14.7  -2.8
IA 17.3 11.2  -6.1 SD 17.0 14.1  -2.9
KS 18.0 14.7  -3.2 TN 13.2 16.0   2.8
KY 16.9 14.4  -2.5 TX 18.2 18.3   0.1
LA 16.9 18.1   1.2 UT 11.4 15.9   4.5
ME 17.6 16.8  -0.8 VT 19.9  9.8 -10.1
MD 18.3 19.9   1.6 VA 19.0 17.5  -1.4
MA 20.0 22.4   2.4 WA 14.8 16.1   1.3
MI 13.4 13.7   0.3 WV 16.4 13.5  -2.8
MN 15.5 16.0   0.6 WI 13.6 13.6   0.0
MS 14.8 16.1   1.3 WY  7.9 10.0   2.2

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.75). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of males ages 65+ employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.
Table 3.76 One-Year Change in Employment Gap — Female Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United States and States: 2019
State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]   State Gap (Between No Disability & Disability) Gap Change (% pts) [1]
2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts) 2018 (% pts) 2019 (% pts)
U.S. 12.7 13.0  0.3 MO 10.2 12.5  2.2
AL  9.9 11.7  1.8 MT  8.5 12.5  4.0
AK 17.5  9.7 -7.8 NE 11.4 15.4  4.0
AZ 10.6 10.4 -0.2 NV 10.0 12.3  2.3
AR 11.5 10.9 -0.6 NH 14.5 16.2  1.7
CA 13.9 13.8 -0.1 NJ 13.7 15.2  1.5
CO 15.6 12.8 -2.8 NM 13.7  9.9 -3.7
CT 15.6 17.7  2.1 NY 13.3 15.2  1.8
DE 12.9  8.3 -4.5 NC 11.2 12.7  1.5
DC 13.8 14.9  1.1 ND  5.0 11.5  6.5
FL 10.4 11.4  1.0 OH 12.6 13.4  0.7
GA 11.3 12.0  0.7 OK 12.3 12.1 -0.2
HI 20.4 15.7 -4.7 OR 12.8 10.9 -1.9
ID 10.6  6.9 -3.7 PA 12.7 13.5  0.9
IL 13.9 13.7 -0.2 RI 12.1 13.7  1.6
IN 13.6 13.6  0.0 SC 10.6  9.8 -0.8
IA 13.4 12.9 -0.6 SD 18.6 12.9 -5.7
KS 14.0 12.3 -1.8 TN 12.0 14.2  2.2
KY 12.8 11.6 -1.1 TX 13.8 14.4  0.6
LA 12.5 12.5  0.0 UT 10.9 11.5  0.7
ME 19.8 10.7 -9.1 VT 11.1 18.2  7.1
MD 15.6 14.6 -1.0 VA 14.8 13.2 -1.5
MA 15.8 16.2  0.4 WA 11.2 11.5  0.3
MI 11.3 10.5 -0.8 WV 13.2 14.6  1.3
MN 11.8 10.8 -1.0 WI 10.0 11.6  1.6
MS 10.7 11.4  0.7 WY 19.3 14.0 -5.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2020). Annual Disability Statistics Supplement: 2020 (Table 3.76). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors' calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2018 & 2019, which is subject to sampling variation.
[1] The difference of the difference in percentage points of females ages 65+ employed with and without disabilities between 2018 and 2019.