2021 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium

Housing

Section 7: Home Environment

This section presents statistics on the home environment for people with and without disabilities in the United States. The home environment includes factors such as housing quality, age of home (i.e., year built), and housing type (i.e., house, apartment, mobile homes). More specifically, the housing quality features that are presented here include: lacking a complete kitchen, lacking complete plumbing, overcrowding (two or more people living in home per bedroom), and cost burden (thirty percent or more of household income spent on housing costs). The age of home statistic presented is whether a home was built in 1990 or after (the year the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law). Statistics for people with disabilities (disability status or disability type) are based on having responded ‘yes’ to a series of questions within the American Community Survey (see the glossary for more details).

The poor housing quality measure presented in this section identifies people who are experiencing two of four possible difficulties related to housing quality described above. This measure is part of a larger multidimensional deprivation index that is considered a measure of poverty. Multidimensional deprivation is a more holistic, comprehensive view of well-being than traditional income-based poverty measures. It includes people who may be facing difficulties or hardships who may not be income poor. The housing quality element of deprivation captures people experiencing difficulties with physical space and security within their own home. Our estimates were based on reports on multidimensional deprivation published by researchers at the Census Bureau, including:

Glassman, Brian, “Multidimensional Deprivation in the United States: 2017," American Community Survey Reports, ACS-40, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2019.

This report on multidimensional deprivation can be found online: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2019/demo/acs-40.pdf.

Tables

Table 7.1: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes without a complete kitchen was California with 30,202 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes without a complete kitchen was Alaska (3.4 percent).

Table 7.2: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes without complete plumbing was Texas with 13,331 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes without complete plumbing was Alaska (4.6 percent).

Table 7.3: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in overcrowded homes was California with 228,301 people. The greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in overcrowded homes was in California (11.8 percent).

Table 7.4: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities experiencing housing cost burden was California with 787,546 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities experiencing housing cost burden was the District of Columbia (50.5 percent).

Table 7.5: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities experiencing poor housing quality was California with 398,470 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities experiencing poor housing quality was the District of Columbia (21.6 percent).

Table 7.6: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in homes built in 1990 or later was Texas with 681,048 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in homes built in 1990 or later was Nevada (51.4 percent).

Table 7.7: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in houses (not apartments or mobile homes) was California with 1,272,844 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in houses (not apartments or mobile homes) was Nebraska (76.0 percent).

Table 7.8: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in apartments (not houses or mobile homes) was California with 567,872 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in apartments (not houses or mobile homes) was the District of Columbia (69.6 percent).

Table 7.9: In 2020, the state with the greatest number of people with disabilities living in mobile homes (not houses or apartments) was Texas with 153,480 people. The state with the greatest percentage of people with disabilities living in mobile homes was South Carolina (24.9 percent).

Table 7.1 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in a Home Environment that Lacks a Complete Kitchen for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 198,880 1.0 830,691 0.5 MO   3,870 0.9  14,262 0.5
AL   3,201 0.8  11,154 0.5 MT ‡ ‡   2,044 0.4
AK   1,289 3.4   6,742 1.8 NE   1,111 1.2   3,108 0.3
AZ   5,123 1.1  24,372 0.6 NV   1,610 0.8   4,344 0.3
AR   5,776 2.0   8,395 0.6 NH ‡ ‡   4,479 0.6
CA  30,202 1.6 201,409 0.9 NJ   3,004 0.7  27,453 0.6
CO   3,266 1.0   6,298 0.2 NM   2,747 1.6   9,588 0.9
CT ‡ ‡   6,895 0.4 NY   8,557 0.8  57,650 0.5
DE ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ NC   6,156 0.9  22,996 0.4
DC ‡ ‡   1,794 0.4 ND ‡ ‡   1,215 0.3
FL  10,784 0.9  43,930 0.4 OH   7,048 0.9  28,362 0.5
GA   4,787 0.7  21,761 0.4 OK   5,380 1.5   8,507 0.4
HI   1,065 1.7   6,671 0.9 OR   4,435 1.5   7,032 0.3
ID ‡ ‡   1,766 0.2 PA   8,333 1.0  31,102 0.5
IL   6,679 1.0  23,753 0.3 RI ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
IN   3,875 0.8  15,222 0.4 SC   1,701 0.5   8,228 0.3
IA ‡ ‡   5,676 0.4 SD ‡ ‡   1,379 0.3
KS   1,509 0.8   8,278 0.6 TN   5,200 1.0  13,198 0.4
KY   3,740 0.9   9,957 0.5 TX  17,688 1.0  55,366 0.4
LA   2,549 0.7   9,463 0.4 UT     920 0.5   3,033 0.2
ME   1,842 1.8   3,121 0.5 VT ‡ ‡   2,076 0.6
MD   1,754 0.6   6,457 0.2 VA   1,850 0.4  15,245 0.3
MA   2,855 0.7  14,223 0.4 WA   4,602 0.9  16,117 0.4
MI   4,601 0.6  18,976 0.4 WV   2,149 1.3   2,492 0.3
MN   3,655 1.3   8,151 0.3 WI   3,957 1.2  19,210 0.6
MS   3,842 1.5   3,747 0.3 WY ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.1). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 7.2 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in a Home Environment that Lacks Complete Plumbing for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 116,544 0.6 480,992 0.3 MO   3,834 0.9  10,700 0.3
AL   1,385 0.3   4,078 0.2 MT ‡ ‡   1,524 0.3
AK   1,761 4.6   9,008 2.4 NE ‡ ‡     751 0.1
AZ   6,365 1.4  20,581 0.5 NV ‡ ‡   2,455 0.1
AR   2,071 0.7   6,217 0.4 NH ‡ ‡   5,096 0.7
CA   9,712 0.5  63,018 0.3 NJ   1,859 0.4  14,583 0.3
CO   1,919 0.6   4,222 0.1 NM   3,556 2.1   9,895 1.0
CT ‡ ‡   5,861 0.3 NY   3,036 0.3  29,012 0.3
DE ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ NC   3,354 0.5  13,467 0.2
DC ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ND ‡ ‡   1,419 0.4
FL   5,480 0.4  22,644 0.2 OH   3,446 0.4  12,765 0.2
GA   3,265 0.5  12,621 0.2 OK   3,213 0.9   7,873 0.4
HI ‡ ‡   3,145 0.4 OR   1,172 0.4   6,653 0.3
ID ‡ ‡   1,984 0.2 PA   4,578 0.6  17,881 0.3
IL   2,587 0.4  15,131 0.2 RI ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
IN   2,111 0.4  12,295 0.4 SC   1,675 0.5   8,798 0.3
IA ‡ ‡   4,095 0.3 SD ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
KS ‡ ‡   3,927 0.3 TN   2,468 0.5   7,710 0.2
KY   4,143 1.0   6,691 0.3 TX  13,331 0.8  43,901 0.3
LA   3,909 1.0   7,533 0.3 UT ‡ ‡   3,388 0.2
ME ‡ ‡   2,864 0.4 VT ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡
MD ‡ ‡   4,301 0.1 VA   1,498 0.3  12,503 0.3
MA ‡ ‡   7,927 0.2 WA   1,165 0.2   6,319 0.2
MI   3,510 0.5   9,825 0.2 WV ‡ ‡   2,155 0.3
MN   1,661 0.6   9,753 0.3 WI   2,743 0.9  13,473 0.4
MS   2,307 0.9   4,986 0.3 WY ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.2). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 7.3 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in an Overcrowded Home Environment for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 893,385  4.4 8,930,538  5.1 MO  17,096  4.0   105,217  3.4
AL   7,281  1.8    58,883  2.4 MT   2,166  3.2    23,968  4.5
AK   1,229  3.2    25,955  6.9 NE   4,436  4.9    30,574  3.1
AZ  21,890  4.7   190,515  5.0 NV   8,149  4.1    76,447  4.5
AR   9,524  3.3    52,714  3.7 NH     921  1.1    15,549  2.1
CA 228,301 11.8 2,710,453 12.4 NJ  19,671  4.6   275,705  5.7
CO   9,490  3.0   105,219  3.2 NM   7,381  4.4    39,726  3.8
CT   6,561  3.6    49,841  2.6 NY  73,362  7.3   958,771  9.1
DE ‡ ‡    10,935  2.2 NC  20,288  2.9   142,161  2.6
DC ‡ ‡    17,711  4.2 ND ‡ ‡    11,310  2.9
FL  42,578  3.4   461,690  4.1 OH  17,864  2.2   131,357  2.2
GA  27,093  3.8   183,134  3.2 OK  10,098  2.9    65,511  3.4
HI   5,912  9.2    89,011 12.5 OR  12,116  4.1   111,137  5.0
ID   3,481  2.8    27,454  3.0 PA  19,688  2.4   159,734  2.4
IL  31,788  4.8   310,609  4.6 RI ‡ ‡    23,996  4.3
IN  16,134  3.3    89,111  2.6 SC   7,336  2.0    64,086  2.5
IA   3,118  1.7    38,689  2.4 SD   1,700  4.0    12,211  2.7
KS   6,261  3.2    45,574  3.1 TN  12,496  2.4   103,339  2.9
KY  10,459  2.5    62,447  2.9 TX  90,066  5.3   999,733  6.3
LA  14,864  4.0    68,890  3.0 UT   8,046  4.6    61,244  3.5
ME   2,971  2.9    11,589  1.7 VT ‡ ‡     6,888  2.1
MD   8,788  2.8   119,814  3.7 VA   8,447  1.8   111,548  2.5
MA  12,510  3.3   115,512  3.1 WA  26,405  5.2   194,198  4.7
MI  20,323  2.8   129,108  2.5 WV   4,277  2.5    14,999  1.8
MN   9,354  3.3    99,652  3.3 WI   8,915  2.8    76,775  2.5
MS   7,204  2.8    34,815  2.4 WY ‡ ‡     5,029  1.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.3). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation. Housing is considered overcrowded when two or more people live in a home per bedroom.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.
Table 7.4 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community Experiencing Housing Cost Burden for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 6,770,729 33.5 38,212,727 22.0 MO   135,075 31.6    517,662 16.5
AL   113,722 27.4    396,306 16.2 MT    23,656 34.7    120,022 22.3
AK    10,733 28.1     70,078 18.5 NE    23,427 25.7    148,993 15.0
AZ   146,236 31.3    778,797 20.5 NV    74,271 37.3    437,120 25.9
AR    78,452 27.5    223,712 15.7 NH    28,022 33.6    134,516 18.3
CA   787,546 40.9  6,715,280 30.7 NJ   164,768 38.5  1,283,662 26.4
CO   117,650 37.2    736,591 22.7 NM    52,753 31.4    205,370 19.8
CT    72,501 39.5    458,168 23.8 NY   421,060 41.8  2,989,591 28.4
DE    22,445 35.0     99,242 20.0 NC   215,248 30.4  1,048,556 19.1
DC    19,811 50.5    106,766 25.6 ND    10,390 29.5     73,570 18.8
FL   456,673 36.1  3,060,708 27.3 OH   246,108 30.0    954,254 16.0
GA   235,482 33.1  1,202,411 21.3 OK    84,639 24.4    335,676 17.2
HI    21,711 33.8    191,061 26.9 OR   114,158 38.3    536,716 24.2
ID    39,509 31.5    166,180 18.0 PA   266,949 32.8  1,168,574 17.7
IL   216,770 32.8  1,374,430 20.1 RI    26,570 35.9    126,327 22.7
IN   142,077 29.2    500,370 14.5 SC   111,943 30.8    499,876 19.1
IA    52,874 28.5    234,071 14.5 SD    14,256 33.4     67,854 14.9
KS    61,638 31.8    231,879 15.8 TN   159,124 30.2    633,333 17.8
KY   116,831 27.6    346,978 16.0 TX   526,201 30.9  3,429,638 21.7
LA   112,316 30.2    438,536 19.1 UT    50,341 28.7    313,626 18.1
ME    33,227 32.6    110,398 16.5 VT    13,882 36.3     66,876 20.9
MD   117,804 37.3    693,588 21.3 VA   152,200 31.5    887,298 19.6
MA   157,350 41.1    892,565 23.7 WA   186,781 37.1    925,966 22.4
MI   222,310 31.1    866,705 16.7 WV    47,376 28.0    131,892 15.5
MN    91,663 32.1    498,218 16.5 WI    97,512 30.5    492,489 15.9
MS    67,957 26.6    244,578 17.2 WY     8,731 24.4     45,654 15.7

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.4). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.5 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Poor Housing for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 2,981,377 14.8 14,436,794  8.3 MO    56,094 13.1    182,953  5.8
AL    45,959 11.1    149,584  6.1 MT     7,251 10.6     39,432  7.3
AK     5,131 13.4     29,187  7.7 NE     8,619  9.4     44,247  4.5
AZ    60,970 13.1    282,596  7.5 NV    33,105 16.6    142,662  8.4
AR    31,194 11.0     80,388  5.6 NH     9,819 11.8     34,674  4.7
CA   398,470 20.7  2,982,216 13.6 NJ    76,693 17.9    494,231 10.2
CO    55,658 17.6    241,319  7.4 NM    26,479 15.8     85,231  8.2
CT    34,385 18.7    163,983  8.5 NY   216,327 21.5  1,394,711 13.3
DE     7,574 11.8     30,264  6.1 NC    90,447 12.8    355,407  6.5
DC     8,458 21.6     44,151 10.6 ND     4,914 13.9     24,305  6.2
FL   203,155 16.0  1,069,681  9.5 OH    96,827 11.8    318,736  5.3
GA   102,960 14.5    435,854  7.7 OK    33,564  9.7    119,333  6.1
HI     9,400 14.6     73,912 10.4 OR    51,305 17.2    183,537  8.3
ID    15,241 12.1     49,290  5.3 PA   116,185 14.3    414,703  6.3
IL    89,813 13.6    519,763  7.6 RI    10,842 14.6     40,715  7.3
IN    56,046 11.5    180,667  5.2 SC    46,860 12.9    180,307  6.9
IA    19,329 10.4     87,976  5.4 SD     5,177 12.1     21,574  4.7
KS    24,493 12.6     76,296  5.2 TN    69,736 13.2    216,041  6.1
KY    48,265 11.4    122,240  5.6 TX   217,614 12.8  1,296,676  8.2
LA    53,466 14.4    170,593  7.4 UT    17,076  9.7     80,668  4.7
ME    15,664 15.4     37,136  5.5 VT     6,462 16.9     20,726  6.5
MD    54,488 17.2    241,043  7.4 VA    59,429 12.3    302,924  6.7
MA    68,329 17.8    312,964  8.3 WA    76,081 15.1    285,449  6.9
MI    95,145 13.3    303,428  5.8 WV    21,468 12.7     49,351  5.8
MN    43,541 15.2    158,113  5.2 WI    42,598 13.3    164,399  5.3
MS    30,417 11.9     88,339  6.2 WY     2,854  8.0     12,819  4.4

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.5). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.6 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Housing Built in 1990 or Later for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 6,112,038 30.2 63,652,645 36.6 MO   120,146 28.1  1,125,335 35.9
AL   154,903 37.4  1,112,156 45.5 MT    20,461 30.0    208,392 38.8
AK    13,885 36.3    137,192 36.3 NE    18,054 19.8    349,529 35.2
AZ   209,588 44.9  1,993,891 52.6 NV   102,345 51.4  1,035,295 61.3
AR   104,539 36.7    678,810 47.5 NH    18,429 22.1    226,436 30.8
CA   470,014 24.4  5,831,194 26.6 NJ    89,802 21.0  1,140,353 23.4
CO   113,997 36.1  1,445,283 44.6 NM    59,788 35.6    442,519 42.7
CT    22,064 12.0    399,632 20.8 NY   157,048 15.6  1,851,557 17.6
DE    25,325 39.5    201,788 40.6 NC   293,622 41.5  2,912,823 52.9
DC     6,563 16.7    100,263 24.0 ND     8,274 23.5    138,637 35.5
FL   479,443 37.9  5,044,907 45.0 OH   169,299 20.6  1,674,849 28.0
GA   310,477 43.6  3,000,974 53.1 OK   106,613 30.7    761,910 39.1
HI    23,078 35.9    242,028 34.0 OR    92,397 31.0    869,071 39.1
ID    52,452 41.8    462,596 50.2 PA   124,433 15.3  1,586,408 24.1
IL   134,002 20.3  1,859,330 27.2 RI    11,581 15.6    104,553 18.7
IN   116,735 24.0  1,231,394 35.6 SC   160,727 44.2  1,366,015 52.2
IA    42,898 23.1    501,545 31.0 SD    15,379 36.0    182,118 40.0
KS    52,527 27.1    505,521 34.4 TN   197,812 37.6  1,669,680 46.9
KY   137,595 32.5    894,233 41.2 TX   681,048 40.0  7,858,883 49.8
LA   111,481 29.9    951,899 41.4 UT    71,607 40.9    890,279 51.5
ME    32,121 31.5    238,546 35.6 VT     7,801 20.4     88,832 27.7
MD    83,218 26.3  1,117,538 34.3 VA   160,993 33.4  1,858,577 41.1
MA    64,675 16.9    841,914 22.3 WA   178,391 35.5  1,796,236 43.4
MI   167,106 23.4  1,584,749 30.5 WV    44,599 26.4    292,081 34.3
MN    75,674 26.5  1,037,668 34.4 WI    79,988 25.0  1,046,099 33.7
MS   105,685 41.4    647,157 45.4 WY    11,356 31.8    113,970 39.3

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.6). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.7 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Houses for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 13,385,215 66.2 128,516,608 74.0 MO    308,091 72.0   2,528,822 80.7
AL    284,846 68.7   1,880,205 76.9 MT     43,551 64.0     417,758 77.8
AK     27,640 72.3     288,488 76.2 NE     69,301 76.0     826,042 83.1
AZ    306,865 65.7   2,874,181 75.8 NV    116,966 58.8   1,262,288 74.7
AR    198,527 69.7   1,088,701 76.3 NH     49,398 59.3     561,437 76.4
CA  1,272,844 66.0  15,507,005 70.8 NJ    253,978 59.4   3,302,381 67.8
CO    211,859 67.0   2,474,496 76.4 NM    108,501 64.6     742,712 71.6
CT    101,918 55.5   1,407,227 73.2 NY    446,258 44.3   5,491,017 52.2
DE     43,234 67.4     400,149 80.6 NC    455,407 64.4   4,101,750 74.5
DC     11,924 30.4     181,722 43.6 ND     24,415 69.2     285,338 73.0
FL    826,631 65.3   8,037,062 71.6 OH    571,583 69.6   4,879,708 81.7
GA    497,415 69.9   4,337,969 76.7 OK    254,304 73.3   1,565,611 80.4
HI     45,443 70.8     532,014 74.8 OR    180,533 60.6   1,649,511 74.2
ID     92,366 73.6     758,185 82.2 PA    608,156 74.8   5,446,718 82.6
IL    438,991 66.4   4,847,591 71.0 RI     38,941 52.6     367,212 65.8
IN    353,927 72.7   2,891,139 83.7 SC    226,909 62.4   1,897,074 72.6
IA    134,694 72.5   1,362,387 84.3 SD     25,886 60.6     357,669 78.6
KS    138,734 71.6   1,232,075 83.9 TN    358,417 68.1   2,780,150 78.1
KY    282,403 66.7   1,663,890 76.7 TX  1,172,716 68.9  11,662,245 73.8
LA    254,584 68.3   1,697,312 73.7 UT    127,619 72.8   1,419,652 82.1
ME     60,564 59.4     504,831 75.3 VT     22,661 59.3     241,107 75.2
MD    239,140 75.7   2,600,690 79.8 VA    352,022 72.9   3,535,844 78.2
MA    189,337 49.4   2,371,293 62.9 WA    313,791 62.4   3,086,367 74.6
MI    524,810 73.5   4,294,128 82.8 WV    114,801 67.8     671,945 79.0
MN    196,270 68.7   2,481,606 82.3 WI    211,263 66.1   2,421,645 78.1
MS    172,206 67.4   1,074,413 75.4 WY     22,575 63.1     225,846 77.9

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.7). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.8 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Apartments for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 4,960,726 24.5 37,053,804 21.3 MO    81,915 19.1    466,565 14.9
AL    51,890 12.5    274,429 11.2 MT    12,615 18.5     64,508 12.0
AK     9,407 24.6     75,728 20.0 NE    19,291 21.1    143,074 14.4
AZ    98,192 21.0    663,451 17.5 NV    64,042 32.2    359,142 21.2
AR    40,522 14.2    178,037 12.5 NH    27,257 32.7    143,980 19.6
CA   567,872 29.5  5,790,265 26.4 NJ   167,359 39.1  1,540,307 31.6
CO    86,007 27.2    657,907 20.3 NM    26,380 15.7    115,509 11.1
CT    79,916 43.5    509,016 26.5 NY   520,599 51.7  4,846,337 46.1
DE    12,038 18.8     69,939 14.1 NC   113,468 16.0    801,935 14.6
DC    27,287 69.6    235,196 56.4 ND     8,478 24.0     78,074 20.0
FL   296,212 23.4  2,578,794 23.0 OH   203,286 24.7    947,225 15.9
GA   123,169 17.3    915,963 16.2 OK    53,223 15.3    216,297 11.1
HI    18,201 28.4    175,490 24.7 OR    84,108 28.2    421,054 19.0
ID    17,701 14.1    108,084 11.7 PA   162,033 19.9    972,661 14.8
IL   195,403 29.6  1,853,970 27.2 RI    34,735 46.9    187,524 33.6
IN    95,565 19.6    438,132 12.7 SC    46,378 12.8    316,573 12.1
IA    38,794 20.9    208,327 12.9 SD    10,641 24.9     64,021 14.1
KS    40,696 21.0    179,834 12.2 TN    92,139 17.5    529,314 14.9
KY    73,189 17.3    310,458 14.3 TX   375,307 22.1  3,120,612 19.8
LA    52,477 14.1    324,206 14.1 UT    39,406 22.5    265,756 15.4
ME    22,149 21.7    105,588 15.7 VT    11,431 29.9     61,050 19.0
MD    70,142 22.2    626,439 19.2 VA    94,490 19.6    845,174 18.7
MA   190,679 49.8  1,384,093 36.7 WA   144,598 28.7    860,406 20.8
MI   124,786 17.5    663,331 12.8 WV    23,105 13.7     77,664  9.1
MN    77,691 27.2    470,806 15.6 WI    95,874 30.0    617,642 19.9
MS    33,704 13.2    161,632 11.3 WY     4,879 13.6     32,285 11.1

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.8). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation.
Table 7.9 Home Environment — Civilians with and without Disabilities Ages 18-64 Years Living in the Community in Mobile Homes or Other Building Types for the United States and States: 2020
State Disability No Disability   State Disability No Disability
Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%) Count Percent (%)
U.S. 1,864,026  9.2 8,195,349  4.7 MO    37,769  8.8   136,547  4.4
AL    77,831 18.8   289,695 11.9 MT    11,928 17.5    54,755 10.2
AK     1,197  3.1    14,205  3.8 NE     2,636  2.9    24,590  2.5
AZ    61,979 13.3   253,821  6.7 NV    17,992  9.0    68,813  4.1
AR    45,758 16.1   160,976 11.3 NH     6,706  8.0    29,352  4.0
CA    86,946  4.5   598,632  2.7 NJ     6,278  1.5    25,100  0.5
CO    18,320  5.8   108,534  3.3 NM    33,112 19.7   179,075 17.3
CT     1,677  0.9     6,240  0.3 NY    40,899  4.1   179,436  1.7
DE     8,848 13.8    26,326  5.3 NC   138,792 19.6   600,502 10.9
DC ‡  ‡ ‡  ‡ ND     2,384  6.8    27,525  7.0
FL   143,012 11.3   604,994  5.4 OH    46,524  5.7   148,218  2.5
GA    91,450 12.8   400,679  7.1 OK    39,585 11.4   165,286  8.5
HI ‡  ‡     3,476  0.5 OR    33,140 11.1   151,152  6.8
ID    15,408 12.3    55,838  6.1 PA    43,158  5.3   171,877  2.6
IL    26,797  4.1   124,552  1.8 RI ‡  ‡     2,966  0.5
IN    37,246  7.7   126,089  3.6 SC    90,388 24.9   400,947 15.3
IA    12,330  6.6    45,570  2.8 SD     6,215 14.5    33,149  7.3
KS    14,422  7.4    56,199  3.8 TN    75,836 14.4   252,161  7.1
KY    67,913 16.0   194,864  9.0 TX   153,480  9.0 1,011,821  6.4
LA    65,413 17.6   279,988 12.2 UT     8,173  4.7    43,271  2.5
ME    19,293 18.9    60,321  9.0 VT     4,110 10.8    18,331  5.7
MD     6,807  2.2    33,478  1.0 VA    36,105  7.5   141,051  3.1
MA     2,924  0.8    16,754  0.4 WA    44,632  8.9   190,801  4.6
MI    64,306  9.0   230,558  4.4 WV    31,338 18.5   100,939 11.9
MN    11,834  4.1    63,739  2.1 WI    12,435  3.9    60,990  2.0
MS    49,442 19.4   189,283 13.3 WY     8,296 23.2    31,883 11.0

Citation: Paul, S., Rafal, M., & Houtenville, A. (2021). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2021 (Table 7.9). Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Note: Authors’ calculations using the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, Public Use Microdata Sample with Experimental Weights, 2020, which is subject to sampling variation.
‡ Estimate either unavailable or too few sample observations.